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                  <text>40 Years of Public Health Experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community: COVID-19</text>
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                  <text>In the spring of 2020, the Bradbury-Sullivan LGBT Community Center and the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community Archive received a grant to collect oral histories and written stories for 40 Years of Public Health in the Lehigh Valley’s LGBT Community: Collecting and Curating Local LGBT Health Experiences from HIV/AIDS to COVID-19.&#13;
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The collection consists of oral histories from individuals who experienced the worst of the HIV/AIDS epidemic of the 1980s and 1990s, as well as oral histories from members of the local community as they lived through 2020's summer of Covid-19. Running through both are the themes of dealing with the fear of an emerging health crisis, loneliness and isolation, and coming together as a community in support and activism.&#13;
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The project was sponsored in part by the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium, with generous support provided by a grant to Lafayette College from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</text>
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              <text>Kristen Leipert </text>
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              <text>Christina Peyroux </text>
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              <text>            5.4            Unknown Date            Christina Peyroux, July 29, 2020      PH40_33      00:44:33      LVLGBT40      40 Years of Public Health Experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community                  Muhlenberg College: Trexler Library Oral History Repository      This oral history recording was sponsored in part by the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium, with generous support provided by a grant to Lafayette College from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.      trexlerlibrarymuhlenberg      COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-      COVID-19 (Disease)       Christina Peyroux       Kristen Leipert       video/mpeg      PeyrouxChristina_20200729_video.mp4       1.0:|27(2)|58(8)|81(11)|102(14)|127(13)|156(6)|177(4)|194(4)|217(8)|242(9)|261(5)|284(12)|309(2)|330(14)|351(5)|372(13)|397(9)|418(7)|437(8)|458(12)|481(7)|502(14)|519(16)|540(10)|561(9)|584(12)|607(7)|626(12)|651(5)|672(13)|693(11)|716(15)|739(13)|762(7)|783(15)|804(5)|823(4)|840(4)|861(12)|876(4)|893(12)|916(7)|929(15)|948(7)|959(5)                  0            https://youtu.be/IrX6vj-n6qE              YouTube                                        video                                                0          Interview Introduction                     KRISTEN LEIPERT: My name is Kristen Leipert and I’m here with Christina Peyroux to talk about her experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT community during this time of the Covid-19 pandemic as part of the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community Archive. Our project has funding from the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium. We are meeting on Zoom on July 29, 2020. Thank you so much for your willingness to speak with us today. To start can you please state your full name and spell it for me?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CHRISTINA PEYROUX: Yes, my name is Christina Peyroux, C-H-R-I-S-T-I-N-A Peyroux P as in Paul, E-Y-R-O-U-X as in x-ray.&amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    139          How the pandemic has affected home life and working in the Lehigh Valley Health Network                    KL: This is a really general starting question and you can take it wherever. How has the Covid-19 pandemic affected your life and this could be your work life, personal life, social life, sex life, anything.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: First off, I graduated college in Washington, D.C. and then I moved back to Pennsylvania to live with my grandmother. I am a registered nurse, so I started nursing this year, she finished nursing this year. She retired.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    291          Starting nursing job before Covid-19 pandemic                    KL: So you graduated this year?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: May 2019.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  KL: Were you still in school when this started and then got the job or was it kind -- I don’t know how that works because now I’m fascinated, now it’s like I’m just asking you this for me.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: That’s fine, absolutely, my hospital does this program for nursing students where you can be something called a technical partner, sometimes known as nurse aides, throughout nursing school so that you maintain a job and then you can be an internal hire. So I already had the job upon graduating[...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    505          Experience living with grandmother                    KL: Yeah, so you’ve been protecting your grandmother but has she also been -- I mean she’s obviously a good person that you can bounce your whole day off of and I bet she is just I was going to say loving everything you have to say to her, but I don’t know if that’s the right word.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Yeah because, it’s funny because, you know, we’re two generations apart and in the nursing or any medical field that’s huge I mean every five years they come out with new studies let alone sixty years.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    589          Socializing during the pandemic                    KL: I was going to say because you’re working, and you know so like your social life are you like maintaining friendships, I don’t know, video friending?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: When you’re in nursing school you don’t really have a social life. The on-running joke is like choose three: eating, sleeping, social life, and good grades. You can’t have it all. So usually, nine times out of ten your social life is what is nonexistent and it’s really unfortunate because when I was in college, you know it’s, you’re focused.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    757          Exercising during the pandemic/taking care of self during the pandemic                    KL: I had a question and now I don’t remember it. Oh so you’re active in sports are you trying to get outside now, do you -- I know those are like the mental things I think that during this time are probably like super helpful.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Yes, I actually for the first time since I was like four years old decided to not be on a team sport after college, I am working out like by myself.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    867          Spending time with girlfriend during pandemic                    CP: And I’ve also been able to spend more time than I thought with my girlfriend. She actually moved to Virginia after college but then Covid hit and her job became remote, so she actually moved back to PA to live with her parents which is a like an hour or so from me. So on times when I have like a few days off or long weekends, I go there or she comes here.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    929          Positive results of the pandemic                     KL: What other positive things have come out of it, do you have any like fun hobbies or no you’re just?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Positive: my grandmother has a pretty large property and she has a large house for being here by herself for so long. She bought a house that would be able to comfortably live her, her son’s family and my mother’s family. So she has enough room for eight people in this house.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    1063          Wondering about future work/staffing prospects                    CP: I wonder how life is going to be like in the future after all this kind of calms down? I think it’s made a lot of business owners and a lot of people realize what jobs aren’t really needed per se. And I don’t want to say needed for lack of a better term, but there are a lot of people that I feel like their staffing is going to drop, because they realize that they can function without it.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1131          Working at full functioning capacity during the pandemic at Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest branch                    KL: So now has your unit gone back?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Yes, we have. We are at full functioning capacity. I mean think about it, people who were intending to come into the hospital for all these things got delayed, now  everybody’s coming in all of a sudden and everybody’s coming in worse because everybody delayed it.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    1240          Taking care of mental health during the pandemic                    KL: Well some of our categories are about social life and personal pursuits which gardening is now your new. And then mental and physical health.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Yes, on that note my therapist was like, who I’ve been seeing for years, is like maybe you should start journaling, and I’m really not the kind of person that opens up a journal at the end of the day and says “today I did this,” I’m just not that kind of person.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    1351          Taking precautions because of Covid/Being mindful of potentially effecting the health of others                    CP: I’ve also had to invest in other gear, like other uniforms, because they’re getting used so heavily. I’ve bought other like scrub caps, yeah, I’ve gone through a lot of stuff. And my floor, they try to keep completely free of anyone who has the virus. They send people to my floor who are immunocompromised, so my floor is like relatively safe unless I get floated somewhere else. So I bring everything home, we have a shower on the first floor, I hop right in the shower, I throw my uniform right in the washer and she stays upstairs the entire time.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1643          Wearing a mask during the pandemic                     CP: Someone else might literally die from it, so people come up to me because they see me and like, they know I’m a nurse, and they’re like “so what about these masks, do you believe they work, blah blah blah”, and I tell them straight up front I’m like “I’m wearing my mask for your benefit. I’m wearing my mask, not because I think I’m going to get sick, and I’m afraid of me getting sick, but because if I have it or I get it and I pass it to you, you might die”.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    1884          Changed work routines at Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest branch during the pandemic                    KL: Now I’m totally asking you, are you tired talking about this yet. Do they have Covid patients? I mean how is that for you every day go into work, I mean everything’s isolated, but do you get daily briefings of what’s going on?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: So when Covid originally started and all the procedural units that were like ours, but couldn’t be customized into a medical surgical, like a generalized floor, a lot of their staff was either furloughed or floated, and they had staff posted at every entrance to the hospital scanning temperatures for every staff member and every visitor.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1971          How working during the pandemic has affected nursing career moving forward/may affect the nursing career in general                    CP: There are people in the nursing profession for like I said 60 years and they have never experienced anything like this. And I was right on the end, the tail end of normalcy, so I’ve seen both worlds. And like I said, there are nurses who have been in this profession for years and they’re like we’re all on the same level - now there’s no seniority with this. One has no practice with all of this, it’s just everybody’s trying to help each other survive. &amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    2113          Comparisons between the AIDS epidemic and Covid-19 pandemic                    KL: But I mean you know listening to some people saying how you know people didn’t want to take care of people that had AIDS in the beginning, you know like all this stuff and having to suit up when going into their brother in a hospital room and like the nurses not wanting to take care of them so the family had to do it, you know, and it’s interesting to see that comparison or just yeah all of this you know.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: Yes, and you make a valid point. Like, when we learned about the AIDS crisis, that happened and the nursing care that was provided, or even in some cases not provided, it’s, I’d like to think, very different from how we’re handling it today -for the better.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    2211          Finding humor when nursing                     KL: What a sad conversation, anything fun you want to talk about?&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  CP: I mean I don’t know. It is what it is, this is my life now. That’s another thing I think nursing really, like a lot of the people if you ever have nursing friends or colleagues that were nurses, their view of life and their sense of humor are vastly different from common Joe, just because, I mean at the end of the day or night when we give a report and we’re like all of our patients are alive, like that’s great!                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    2360          Communicating with LGBTQ community members digitally                    CP: I think that during Covid, a lot of people in the LGBTQ community have found each other over long distances, because they’ve been forced to, because you weren’t able to see your normal web of people in person. You were forced to use a lot more social media or long distance things which almost eliminated the distance.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    2501          Looking forward to going to LGBTQ businesses/LGBTQ community events after the pandemic                    CP: I am looking forward to going to more events with people, like from the community. Like I miss, like D.C., there’s so many LGBTQ friendly bars or dance floors, clubs, anything, you name it. I miss that and I do go to like Pride whenever it’s available but it’s nice that we have been able to like enjoy ourselves and have pride in ourselves without the big fanfare and the big parade.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                              MovingImage       Christina Peyroux discusses her experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic including how it has effected her job in nursing and living with her grandmother, a retired nurse.            Christina Peyroux   2020-07-29  KRISTEN LEIPERT: My name is Kristen Leipert and I'm here with Christina Peyroux  to talk about her experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT community during this  time of the Covid-19 pandemic as part of the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community  Archive. Our project has funding from the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities  Consortium. We are meeting on Zoom on July 29, 2020. Thank you so much for your  willingness to speak with us today. To start can you please state your full name  and spell it for me?  CHRISTINA PEYROUX: Yes, my name is Christina Peyroux, C-H-R-I-S-T-I-N-A Peyroux  P as in Paul, E-Y-R-O-U-X as in x-ray.  KL: Will you share your birthdate?  CP: Yes, 11/22/1996.   KL: This is the consent portion. Do you consent to this interview today?  CP: I do consent.  KL: Do you consent to having this interview being transcribed, digitized, and  made publicly available online in searchable format?  CP: Yes.  KL: Do you consent to the LGBT Archive using your interview for educational  purposes in other formats including films, articles, websites, presentations,  and other formats?  CP: Yes.  KL: Do you understand that you'll have thirty days after the electronic delivery  of the transcript to review your interview, identify any parts you would like to  delete and/or withdraw your interview for this project?  CP: I understand that.  KL: Okay and this project has been approved by Muhlenberg College's  Institutional Review Board and you may contact Dr. Erika Iyengar with any  questions and if you want her email address I'm happy to give it to you.  CP: Okay.  KL: All right, so you are where are you currently located, your zip code?  CP: Let me think, 18104.  KL: This is a really general starting question and you can take it wherever. How  has the Covid-19 pandemic affected your life and this could be your work life,  personal life, social life, sex life, anything.  CP: First off, I graduated college in Washington, D.C. and then I moved back to  Pennsylvania to live with my grandmother. I am a registered nurse, so I started  nursing this year, she also finished nursing. She retired, she's been a nurse  for 60 years, so we kind of helped each other transition into and out of the  profession. So I was born here but now I've moved back. My life has changed  because my grandmother, being an eighty-two-year-old woman she's  immunocompromised and I still work at the hospital. So I have to completely  change my habits of what happens when I come home from work where I keep dirty  clothes goes right into the washer, our water bill has gone up. Different  cleaning or rather different ways of cleaning my shoes, so I've had to kind of  think outside the box in order to still do my job and keep her safe as well.  KL: So you work at the hospital?  CP: I work at Lehigh Valley Health Network yes and obviously Covid-19 has  affected my work life drastically. My unit is actually a step down cardiac unit,  we handle people who are going for pacemakers and cardiac procedures of the like. And most of our people are elective surgeries, people don't usually come  to the hospital and end up on our unit unless it's planned. And since Covid was  like raging people weren't doing these elective surgeries, people weren't  choosing to come into the hospital I mean as they shouldn't, it was good because  we could keep people who were like really really sick in the ICU and other  patients who really didn't need intensive care could come to our unit. So we  turned into like a generalized what you would say a medical surgical unit. So I  got patients that I really had no previous training on it was a great learning  experience but it was also very nerve wracking because when you came into work  every day you had no idea what you were going to get.  KL: So you graduated this year?  CP: May 20.  KL: Were you still in school when this started and then got the job or was it  kind -- I don't know how that works because now I'm fascinated, now it's like  I'm just asking you this for me.  CP: That's fine, absolutely, my hospital does this program for nursing students  where you can be something called a technical partner sometimes known as nurse  aides, throughout nursing school so that you maintain a job and then you can be  an internal hire. So I already had the job upon graduating, I had already signed  a contract, I had signed a two year bonus for ten thousand dollars all they said  you just have to graduate. You've got the job all you've got to do is pass your  boards which was a huge lifesaver for me because I know a large portion of my  classmates while they were in senior year of nursing school studying for tests,  studying for their degree were like well now I've got to find a job, it was a  huge help for me.  So I was already on that unit and when I had graduated May 2019 Covid obviously  hadn't happened yet. When I started actually my orientation process in July 2019  we didn't, we were not affected by Covid yet, so I was completely on my own like  a full functioning nurse off of orientation, had my degree when Covid happened.  So they had to let us go and to be on our own and to like practice fully  functioning by ourselves without someone like directly observing us when Covid  started really ramping up. So it was a huge challenge I just (break in audio)  people who are in school this year so drastically affected because their second  semester, their clinicals were probably all cancelled. I know a lot of people  couldn't get their nursing degree because the testing centers were closed so  everything's been pushed back. So once again there's a nursing shortage. What's next.  KL: Oh my gosh. So yeah amazing. So you've gotten to, you had like that  experience of doing what you want to do let's say and then suddenly all new  things to learn. That's a good start to your career.  CP: Yeah, I feel like I had just kind of gotten secure like I can take care of  patients now and then the rug was pulled out from under me so to speak.  KL: So you have obviously still been working showering five hundred times.  CP: I'm grateful, because people their life turned upside down, they don't know  how they're going to pay bills. I mean I'm just out of college because I'm  living with my grandmother I'm already done with my student loans, I bought my  first car, huge like milestones that I would not have been able to complete had  I not been living with my grandmother, had I not kept an essential job and had I  not planned ahead of time and had the foresight to like really attack bills  while I could.  KL: Yeah, so you've been protecting your grandmother but has she also been -- I  mean she's obviously a good person that you can bounce your whole day off of and  I bet she is just I was going to say loving everything you have to say to her,  but I don't know if that's the right word.  CP: Yeah because it's funny because, you know, we're two generations apart and  in the nursing or any medical field that's huge I mean every five years they  come out with new studies let alone sixty years. I come home and I talk about a  situation she's like, "When I was your age what we used to do." And it's just  really funny to hear the differences and there are nurses on my unit that are  kind of in between our stages. So I'll go to them and I'll be like do you ever  remember doing this, this or this were you around during the days where on night  shift you did this, this, or that. It's very interesting and it's a great  talking point.  KL: I mean you've obviously been like very aware of protecting her.  CP: Yes. It's a complicated life but it's made it interesting and I accept the  challenge, I appreciate it.  KL: So I don't know do you, what else?   CP: What else?  KL: I was going to say because you're working, and you know so like your social  life are you like maintaining friendships, I don't know, video friending?  CP: When you're in nursing school you don't really have a social life, the on  running joke it's like choose three eating, sleeping, social life, and good  grades. You can't have it all. So usually nine times out of ten your social life  is what is nonexistent and it's really unfortunate because when I was in college  you know it's you're focused, I had the nursing major degree, I actually have a  Spanish for Healthcare certificate which is almost a minor, I think I was like  one class short of it actually being a minor. So I was really focused on school,  I had jobs, I was on the varsity soccer team and I was on club rugby, I had a  lot going on. So really my school and my sports were my social life, I didn't  really have one.  So after graduation I was like wow I can actually hang out with my friends, we  can go places, we can do things, and then I had about five months of that and  then Covid hit and now we're back to I don't have a social life because there's  nothing open anymore. But I am video chatting, I am calling, texting, obviously  you hang out with people at work while you're at work but it's entirely (break  in audio) so I'm looking forward to when things open up again and you can go  places like go to a park and just be outside and people watch and go to a  restaurant, meet up with friends, you know that kind of thing. I actually miss  -- from D.C., I miss having the ability to just bar hop. [Near here?] I lived on  the same block as three different bars so if you wanted to go out and some place  got boring you could walk down the street. If you needed to go somewhere that  was far away you could just call an Uber or a Lyft, much less or I should say  there are not as many people who drive for those programs around here. So, like  the one day I pulled up Uber or Lyft just to see if there was anyone even around  and I don't think Uber had anyone and I think Lyft had one person. I'm kind of  in culture shock in that aspect but I'm getting through it.  KL: Yeah that's always interesting. I had a question and now I don't remember  it. Oh so you're active in sports are you trying to get outside now, do you -- I  know those are like the mental things I think that during this time are probably  like super helpful.   CP: Yes, I actually for the first time since I was like four years old decided  to not be on a team sport after college, I am working out like by myself. I was  going to the gym but obviously that's kind of changed now, I'm lucky enough to  have a huge driveway so I actually work out outside in the driveway, I can go  for a run, there's lots of trails around here. I'm enjoying the fact that I can  choose when and what I want to do when I work out which isn't the case when you  have any kind of sports team usually.  And I'm also enjoying the fact that I'm just like you know what I have a lot of  errands to run, I can't work out today, like no required practice and I believe  it or not am really enjoying that and I don't know maybe I could go back to like  an adult recreational league in the future but as far as now is concerned I'm  really enjoying me time because for a long time, I mean sports, school, it  wasn't me it was what I was doing, so I think what Covid taught me to be honest  was just be which I've enjoyed because obviously my work life is very busy, so  when I get home it's nice to just be. And I've also been able to spend more time  than I thought with my girlfriend. She actually moved to Virginia after college  but then Covid hit and her job became remote, so she actually moved back to PA  to live with her parents which is a like an hour or so from me, so on times when  I have like a few days off or long weekends I go there or she comes here. So  able to spend a lot more time with her than I would have been, had this pandemic  not happened, so you  know.  KL: That's good I'm glad it worked out. Like a lot of people have been saying  that you know, I mean of course you know it's taught people to really just slow  down and kind of take care of themselves or realize how taking care of  themselves, like what that means to them.  CP: Most definitely.  KL: So that's good. What other positive things have come out of it, do you have  any like fun hobbies or no you're just?  CP: Positive, my grandmother has a pretty large property and she has a large  house for being here by herself for so long. She bought a house that would be  able to comfortably live her, her son's family and my mother's family, so she  has enough room for eight people in this house. So it's a very large house,  obviously many beds, many bathrooms, multiple stories, and she has the yard to  support it. So I've been really trying to help her clean the house, get rid of  extra stuff she doesn't need, work on the yard, it's a lot of upkeep. I realized  that in the process I don't want a big yard when I grow up or a big house, it's  a lot of work and I'm really -- you know like to each his own, I'm proud of  people for doing that if that's what they want but like I don't need that and  that's okay.  KL: Yeah, I hear you there.  CP: I feel like when I was a kid my mom was like I just cleaned the floor oh my  god how did it happen I'm like well yeah it happened. But now I'm the person  saying oh my god I just cleaned the floor how did that happen.  KL: I mean I get that, being home all the time now I have two children and it's  like just I'm like working and then I walk to do whatever, I get water and I'm  like where are there dishes, it's never ending all the things. But it's also  been nice to just be like I'm working and now it's ten o'clock in the morning  let's go for a walk and then I'll get back to work afterwards, like there's  something about this you know like yeah.  CP: I wonder how life is going to be like in the future after all this kind of  calms down, I think it's made a lot of business owners and a lot of people  realize what jobs aren't really needed per se. And I don't want to say needed  for lack of a better term but there are a lot of people that I feel like their  staffing is going to drop, because they realize that they can function without  it. I feel like a lot of businesses have found a way around it. Like I know for  example there are a lot of places who are suddenly creating outdoor seating when  they never had it before, because people are requesting outdoor seating they're  not going to eat inside, to each his own. But it's very interesting because  people are like throwing up tents and then buying extra tables and they're like  oh we have ten tables outside now. I don't know, I kind of hope they keep that stuff.   KL: So now has your unit gone back?  CP: Yes, we have, we are at full functioning capacity. They need to think about  it if people who were intending to come into the hospital for all these things  everybody's coming in all of a sudden and everybody's coming in worse because  everybody delayed it. So, length of stays are longer, the amount of people  getting treated raises exponentially. It's also forcing people out sooner  because they don't want people to stay into the hospital too long. Like they're  goal is to get up and walk the same day, that night of as opposed to just rest.  And I know you know a couple of generations back you would have same day  surgeries that people come in for in the morning and they leave that afternoon  people would be in the hospital an entire day before, have the surgery and then  be in the hospital an entire day after. We've drastically changed  things.  KL: Yes, that's interesting, I mean do you think that people probably do better  at home or they're more comfortable at home or it depends on what they have?  CP: It depends on their whole (break in audio) take that into consideration, we  have special nurses to do case management for that. But I mean if they have a  support system they'll probably thrive better in the hospital or at home than at  the hospital, there's less noise for sure, more rest ability, better healing  capabilities, yes.  KL: I don't know, anything else, I'm trying to look at my list of subjects.   CP: I can't think of anything off the top of my head. What are your other  questions, it might trigger something?  KL: Well some of our categories are about social life and personal pursuits  which gardening is now your new. And then mental and physical health.  CP: Yes, on that note my therapist was like, who I've been seeing for years, is  like maybe you should start journaling and I'm really not the kind of person  that opens up a journal at the end of the day and says today I did this, I'm  just not that kind of person, I know it works for a lot of people, it's just  like my job is so busy like I don't want to think about it when I get home. Like  I leave it at work for a reason. So I bought these books and it's like three  thousand questions about me, three thousand would you rather and I fill those  out and that's my version of journaling, because it asks you questions that you  would not think about. Some of them are like surface value that you just know  the answer right off the top of your head, and others you really have to think  about. And she like we go off of those deep questions and it's like what made  you think today kind of thing. That's my form of like that keeps me sane, that  keeps me grounded.  KL: I purposely did not look at your stuff that you filled out on the form so I  wouldn't be asking you those things that you wrote about. I feel like you know  when you talked about well living with someone who you have to be careful with  health wise I know someone who's a doctor and yeah I mean she just like  showers  at work, puts real clothes on, goes home, showers when she gets home, changes,  you know there's just like a process that's a new process really that you  wouldn't have done before.  CP: I've also had to invest in other gear like other uniforms because they're  getting used so heavily, I've bought other like scrub caps, yeah, I've gone  through a lot of stuff. And my floor they try to keep completely free of anyone  who has the virus, they send people to my floor who are immunocompromised, so my  floor is like relatively safe unless I get somewhere else. So I bring everything  home, we have a shower on the first floor, I hop right in the shower, I throw my  uniform right in the washer and she stays upstairs the entire time period and  I'm just like hey I'm out of the shower now, the stuff's in the washer, you can  come down we can have dinner.  KL: I feel like, yeah there's like a lot of mental pressure on, you know,  someone like you who's just like in a hospital all the time. To just worry about  everyone else around you.  CP: Yes, you try to limit your interactions with people too especially when  you're just coming home from work, like if I have to get gas, I try to use the  pump farthest away from people. If I have to go shopping, I like to try to give  people an extra wide berth, but you know I try not to go shopping or get gas on  days that I had just worked in the hospital. I do what I can because I'd want  people to do that for me as well.  KL: I went to a doctor recently, a dermatologist and you know I had to take my  mask off and I thought oh my gosh it was like my first time really doing  anything and then I'm like of course like for anything that she needs to see  I've got to take my mask off. And you know she was saying too that not that she  ever really stopped working but because nothing was emergency unless it was, she  would come in. And she said at first it was just like even though she'd see a  few patients during the day, and it wasn't a lot of work and she was just  looking at people's faces and then she'd go home and she said she would be  totally done, like mentally done just from the fact that people were taking  their masks off in front of her. You know how quicKLy that mental -- that's  changed for just being like normal being close to people and suddenly that's  like something scary, that just takes your energy.  CP: It does, it really does. It's definitely taxing.  KL: I mean I thought about her saying that and I was like yeah and she is afraid  to see her parents and like they live in Pittsburgh and because she'd have to do  like a two week quarantine and then stay with them you know it would just be  like this extended time of vacation that she can't afford to take. Or, you know,  is willing to do that or just be around them because they're immunocompromised  and yeah like the mental energy, for like just the day to day everything and  then to add that, you know.  CP: I think the terrible or most stressful I guess you could say is god forbid  something were to happen who you interacted with you'd be like was that my  fault. And obviously you're never going to know who gave who, like if you had  it, people go round they have no symptoms. Like you know what I'm saying, I  think that right there is what is the most detrimental to people's mental health  because I mean like I wear the mask because whoever I'm encountering might be  immunocompromised. I feel confident that I'm young enough, I'm healthy enough, I  don't have any comorbidities should I get it I would probably have like a fever,  an upset tummy and body aches for like a day, think it's like a 24-hour bug and  be fine. Someone else might literally die from it, so that's when come up to me  because they see me as like they know I'm a nurse and they're like so what about  these masks, do you believe they work, blah blah blah, and I tell them straight  up front I'm like I'm wearing my mask for your benefit. I'm wearing my mask not  because I think I'm going to get sick and I'm afraid of me getting sick, but  because if I have it or I get it and I pass it to you you might die. And that  really makes it very simple and makes it very clear for people. And that might  seem very abrupt and very like grim but honestly that's what people understand  when it's stressful and it's all complicated and that's the easiest way for me  to explain it to people.  KL: Would you have worn a mask beforehand like in your unit normally on a  regular just like checking people, no?  CP: Only if they had some form of virus, illness, that required something called  droplet precautions. So if they had the flu we would go in with a mask and  goggles and that's our droplet precautions. If they were actively coughing we  would ask if they would be willing to wear a mask when we came into the room or  if they're doing a breathing treatment during it we would actually have to gown  up and we'd put on scrubs and we'd put on bootees as well as the mask and the  goggles and then we'd go in the room. And you know everyone that has a cough,  everyone that has a breathing treatment now we're treating as if they might have  Covid even if they've tested negative because they might have picked it up in  the interim.  It's stressful, it obviously costs a lot of money and time and energy and  supplies. But I mean for the mere fact that I'm going in this room, that room,  all day long I'm going to do it because like I said if I get it it probably  won't be as detrimental but other people in the hospital they are, I mean  obviously they're there because they're sick, they're not choosing to be there  because it's fun. Then the people who have to wear the N95s that would be  normally people who wear N95s or would require it would be in special rooms  called negative pressure rooms. And you would hardly ever need to actually use  it for that intended purpose for things like tuberculosis. Like you don't see it  very often anymore and the fact that they ran out of negative pressure rooms  like the first day that we went into red phase was kind of mind boggling to me  because it was almost like you always learned about it but you never actually  saw it happen. And now we have to wear those any time someone's having a  breathing treatment because they just might have it.  KL: So are you at the big hospital, you're at Cedar Crest?  CP: Yes.  KL: Now I'm totally asking you, are you tired talking about this yet. Do they  have Covid patients? I mean how is that for you every day go into work, I mean  everything's isolated, but do you get daily briefings of what's going on?  CP: So when Covid originally started and all the procedural units that were like  ours but couldn't be customized into a medical surgical like a generalized floor  a lot of their staff was either furloughed or floated, and they had staff  posted  at every entrance to the hospital scanning temperatures for every staff member  and every visitor. Now when we opened things up again and we opened those units  they are now only scanning visitors because they don't want as many staff  members sitting at those desks, they want to open up the units again. So now we  get a text message every morning that says this is your health screen, have you  been in contact with anyone, do you think you have it, do you have any of these  symptoms, are you feeling any different? If the answer is no to all these  questions, you're cleared for work today and we do that every single day that we  go into work. And yeah, it's changed things.  KL: I feel like this is good for you at the beginning of your career -- maybe  I'm making this up but it's like such an experience that you've probably again  only talked about in classes and then you just get to experience it.  CP: There are people in the nursing profession for like I said 60 years and they  have never experienced anything like this. And I was right on the end, the tail  end of normalcy, so I've seen both worlds and like I said there are nurses who  have been in this profession for years and they're like we're all on the same  level now there's no seniority with this. One has no practice with all of this,  it's just everybody's trying to help each other survive.   KL: Yeah and I wonder like moving forward how much of this is just going to  inform everything about your career moving forward or you know change how all  this works totally.  CP: I am sure it will because in the future when they're in classes or they're  in textbooks when they're rewriting stuff they're going to talk about the  generation that dealt with the pandemic, or they're going to talk about the new  nurses that started right before, during, right after, like a hundred percent.  Like there's going to be an era almost as if it were like talking about a  generation like Millennial or Gen Z but there's going to be something, there's  going to be an era of nursing pre-pandemic, like an era of beginning of nursing  like kind of when it started getting scientific, pre pandemic, post pandemic,  there's going a hundred percent. Not necessarily before to really people think  it was kind of like I was part of the generation that did bed baths with a  washcloth and a basin and I used a washcloth. Like those are the two  defining  lines. But most definitely there's going to be so when did you start nursing  before or after, yeah.  KL: I know so you know this project it's doing forty years of public health with  the interviews, so it's from like AIDS and HIV to Covid-19, so we have I think  ten of these interviews that are with people who you know talking about AIDS and  the AIDS epidemic and so like the comparisons have been interesting. But I mean  you know listening to some people saying how you know people didn't want to take  care of people that had AIDS in the beginning, you know like all this stuff and  having to suit up when going into their brother in a hospital room and like the  nurses not wanting to take care of them so the family had to do it, you know,  and it's interesting to see that comparison or just yeah all of this you know.  CP: Yes, and you make a valid point like when we learned about the AIDS crisis  that happened and the nursing care that was provided or even in some cases not  provided it's I'd like to think very different from how we're handling it today  for the better. But it's just interesting because that's the only thing that  really pops up in comparison, and I just think that the world kind of grew up a  little bit in-between, or at least we all tried to.  KL: What a sad conversation, anything fun you want to talk about?  CP: I mean I don't know it is what it is, this is my life now. That's another  thing I think nursing really like a lot of the people if you ever have nursing  friends or colleagues that were nurses their view of life and their sense of  humor are vastly different from common Joe just because I mean at the end of the  day or night when we give a report and we're like all of our patients are alive,  like that's great. Like that's our status quo as opposed to yeah, I got all  these assignments done, or I graded all the paperwork. We are just very, we're  trained differently, our mind works differently. Things don't really shock us  [38:00] to an extent like when you talk about some person went into the hospital  for something our immediate brain goes to well what did they do to -- what  happened to cause that rather than oh my gosh that's crazy, because we're just  used to it.   KL: Like the sad things but also like so much that comes out of it you know like  helping people and being with people and you know I would think like those  relationships. I'm like an archivist, right, I just spend a lot of time in  people's papers or now with the LGBT archives I'm lucky enough to meet people  who I've already looked at their papers and then either I get to meet them in  person or watch an oral history. And yes, you know, I have liked never cried  from like both from sadness and like joy and happiness about any archives of  like ever until these. It's like that description of yes there's just you know  life right life stories it's like joyful and terrible and it's like everything.  CP: I think that Covid a lot of people in the LGBTQ community have found each  other over long distances, because they've been forced to because you weren't  able to see your normal web of people in person. You were forced to use a lot  more social media or long distance things which almost eliminated the distance.  Like now I talk to people that I wouldn't normally talk to because it's normal  for me to text people five minutes away and an hour away or lives in the next  country. Like everything is digital now which isn't necessarily good or bad it's  just it's forced people in the community to find others in the community through  technology. Now I know for me who personally doesn't like human interaction to  an extent, I like my time period to have me and be alone, I'm also when I'm  comfortable very extroverted. But it allows people to interact more comfortably  I think so I think people have found support in people that they never would  have met or encountered prior to this because they have nothing else. They can't  find people any other way so now that they're choosing to use electronic  platforms, digital platforms they are finding so many more people.  KL: Yes, I totally agree with that, even you know for me and seems like my work  life. I've totally contacted people that I never would have seen, you know,  around campus or that I've said hi to but just been like oh my gosh I'm going to  email you let's talk.  CP: Yes, it's interesting.  KL: All right so we're coming to the end so if there's anything else that you  think that you forgot to say, or you want to talk about?  CP: I'm trying to think.  KL: I asked you so many medical questions.  CP: I am looking forward to going to more events with people like from the  community. Like I miss, like D.C. there's so many LGBTQ friendly bars or dance  floors, clubs, anything, you name it. I miss that and I do go to like Pride  whenever it's available but it's nice that we have been able to like enjoy  ourselves and have pride in ourselves without the big fanfare and the big  parade. Which you know everybody loves a good parade but I'm looking forward to really ,really is relish the right word, like really really enjoying it when it  comes back. Not necessarily taking it for granted because I think a lot of  people did for a long time and I was really only coming into like actually fully  enjoying it and getting to know my place in the community and what I understood.  And I really didn't have a chance to be me at all these different functions  until after college and obviously the five-month period before the pandemic hit.  So I'm looking forward to it when everything calms down and it's safe for  everyone again just because I will be so much more grateful for it, because I  recognize that we could not, that there was a time where we couldn't have had  it, or there was a time where I wish that we had it and we couldn't because I  missed it because of this or that. That's it.  KL: Great, I love it. All right well thank you so much for your time to do this,  it's been great, totally fun. All right I'll stop recording and then I'll say  goodbye to you in a normal way.  END OF VIDEO FILE             Copyright for this oral history recording is held by the interview subject.      video      This oral history is made available with a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The public can access and share the interview for educational, research, and other noncommercial purposes as long as they identify the original source      0      /render.php?cachefile=                          </text>
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              <text>            5.4            July 28, 2020            Alanna Berger and Blaise Liffick, July 28, 2020 (audio only)      PH40_07      01:32:29      LVLGBT40      40 Years of Public Health Experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community                  Muhlenberg College: Trexler Library Oral History Repository      This oral history recording was sponsored in part by the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium, with generous support provided by a grant to Lafayette College from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.      trexlerlibrarymuhlenberg      COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-      COVID-19 (Disease)       Alanna Berger and Blaise Liffick      Liz Bradbury       audio/avi      BergerAlanna_20200728_FullAudio-Video.avi      1.0:|2243(5)                  0            https://youtu.be/ZlP_cAVyt9Y              YouTube                                        audio                                                0          Interview Introductions                    BLAISE LIFFICK: B-L-A-I-S-E L-I-F- “F,” as in “Frank,” I-C-K.&amp;#13 ;  LIZ BRADBURY: Alanna, could you say your name once again, because I forgot to turn on the other backup audio recording? So, say that again and do that, so it’s on there.&amp;#13 ;  ALANNA BERGER: All right. Alanna A-L-A-N-N-A Berger B-E-R-G-E-R.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Great, and can you please share your birth dates?&amp;#13 ;  AB: 7-20-54.&amp;#13 ;  BL: 3-30-53.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    104          Connections to LGBTQ+ Community                    LB: Okay. And how do you identify within the greater LGBTA community?&amp;#13 ;  AB: Allies.&amp;#13 ;  BL: Definitely.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Okay. And so, you don’t identify as LGBT part of the community, other than allies, so that’s great. And I want to say, since we’re talking about this -- because I’ve had other people who are part of the extended family of our community. So, explain why you are part of this community and why I see you as part of this community and your support of the community that you’ve done? I can see you’re wearing your t-shirts, so go ahead and mention that. (laughter)                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    250          Background on Silent Witness / Peacekeeping in Harrisburg&amp;#13 ;                      LB: Could you also just briefly explain what Silent Witness did? Because that was such an important part, and somebody will look at this and they may not know that stuff.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Right. With Silent Witness Peacekeepers, we had originally gotten involved with the Silent Witnesses from the MCC Church in Harrisburg. And Westboro Baptist Church was coming to town and they needed help and Blaise and I ended up getting involved. We went through their training and it was at the showing of “Jim in Bold” at Penn State -- or at William Penn Museum, in Harrisburg. And it was such an amazing experience to be involved in that. [...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    670          Current Lives&amp;#13 ;                      LB: I really appreciate it. So, one of the things we usually start out with is -- let me find my startup questions. Uh-oh, one, two, three. Here it is. Okay. So, you just recently moved, didn’t you? To a new place?&amp;#13 ;  AB: Yes&amp;#13 ;  BL: Yes.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Are you hating that or loving it?&amp;#13 ;  AB: Well, we’re --&amp;#13 ;  LB: Or something in between?&amp;#13 ;  BL: Mostly loving.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Good, good.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Yeah, it’s a brand-new house and so, we’re working out some of the kinks, but it’s in between two of our kids.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    801          Communication in the COVID Era&amp;#13 ;                      LB: Okay. Well, dogs matter because the animals really matter. Certainly true and I’ve talked to -- this is my fifteenth COVID interview and I did ten HIV/AIDS interviews for people who lived through the AIDS epidemic too. This was all crammed into this short amount of time, but the people have been vastly different, in terms of the people I’ve been talking to and I’ve just been talking to somebody who’s really alone, who really doesn’t even have a dog. So, it’s an interesting thing to have some people who have large numbers of people in their house and other people -- how different that is for them. So, are you communicating with your grandkids and your family and stuff online? Are you doing Zoom stuff with them or --                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    1035          Passing the Time                    LB: Yeah, good. So, let me see here. Yeah, some of this stuff is -- now, you’re probably too existential for this. You are really thinking about the questions instead of people going “ahhh”. So, like I just talked to somebody who was 22, they just graduated, and they were so cavalier about everything. And this is a trans kid who just graduated from Moravian and is going into graduate school at Lehigh and had to leave Moravian at the end and, you know, went -- but their parents don’t support them. So, they couldn’t go home. So, they had to go into -- this is the interesting story. They had to go with a friend to her house, with her parents, in Massachusetts and this young person has been there for five [00:18:00] months with these people. [...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1159          Dr. Rachel Levine                    So, what do you think about Rachel Levine? We want to talk to everybody about that, because we love Rachel Levine. &amp;#13 ;  BL: You know, we love Rachel. She’s just terrific. And we’ve known her for quite some time.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Yeah, we met her -- because I was going back in my mind when I saw the question. We met her at a GSA summit. Do you remember those? That Louie Marvin had started.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1465          Dr. Levine as a Role Model/Hero                    BL: Well, the other thing I’d like to say about Doctor Levine is what a great role model she’s been for our daughter, Ashley. &amp;#13 ;  LB: Oh, great.&amp;#13 ;  BL: You know, Ashley went -- her story has evolved over the last decade or so and I know that she has viewed Doctor Levine as her role model. And a really good one. And I know Ashley has greatly benefited from that a lot.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1586          Biggest Concern about the COVID Pandemic                    LB: [...] Yeah, I take a lot of time trying to explain that to people when I’m training, that this is just one of the worst things you can do. And in fact, I’ve had young trans people say that their names are even more important than the pronouns, it’s really the name is what I’ve had several people say. So, what’s your biggest concern about the pandemic?                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1995          Making Health &amp;amp ;  Safety Decisions / Keeping Busy                    LB: [...] So, you’re staying in or are you going to the grocery store or are you just ordering stuff or what’s the deal?&amp;#13 ;  AB: We started off just ordering stuff online and then, you know, we started going to the six a.m. senior hour.&amp;#13 ;  LB: I understand that, yes.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Around here, it’s been fairly good, in terms of the stores we go to, people are wearing masks, they have the plastic up in front of everybody. And so, that helps with the confidence level.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    2416          Other Frustrations with the COVID Pandemic                    LB: [...]  Okay. I just want to say that I say this is my -- I’ve interviewed twenty-four people and every single one has said that their biggest annoyance and biggest anger is that people aren’t wearing masks and they’re not taking this seriously. Everyone has said that. So, universally, among the progressive people of the world, we all are just pissed off. Like, we had to go to a doctor’s appointment and every person we passed on the street -- because we hardly ever go out, we’ve only been out a couple of times. I realized that person’s wearing a mask, that person’s not wearing one, that’s all she said about every single person. It’s our thing. But what other kinds of frustrations or [00:41:00] fears -- but frustrations I think would be what you would say. And there’s been some small frustrations, I think, too.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    2892          Virtual Learning&amp;#13 ;                      BL: I had to do the second half of the last semester online. And it was tricky. And I know the students found it difficult. You know, this was not a format that most of them wanted and many of them found challenging. And particularly students with any kind of issues in terms of how they learn, et cetera. It’s extremely challenging. And boy, I’m so glad I got to retire at the end of the semester, but I feel terrible for my colleagues who I know are so frustrated about, you know, what they are being forced to do. And, I know that [00:49:00] my colleagues in your field, for instance, how in the world do you teach woodworking if you can’t be in a woodworking lab? &amp;#13 ;  LB: Yeah, it can’t be done.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    3152          Knowing Individuals with COVID                    LB: [...] So, that’s a terrible story about Ashley and had you known other people that have had it or have been --&amp;#13 ;  AB: Friends. The daughter of one of our friends was in New York. She was a chaplain and she came down with COVID and she was really sick for about a month.&amp;#13 ;  BL: But recovered, she totally recovered.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    3422          Re-evaluating Educational Choices for Children                    AB: You know, and if [00:57:00] somebody lives in Montana, one hundred miles away from the nearest case of COVID, have at it. Open your school and go for it. In an area where, you know, you haven’t flattened the curve yet or it’s still kind of -- you know, I think it’s a big risk. My daughter’s school district has decided to start with online, virtual classrooms. And then reevaluate it every month.&amp;#13 ;  LB: That’s wise.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    3557          Thoughts on the Black Lives Matter Movement                    LB: Sure, yeah. It’s a Legionnaires’ kind of thing. It could be. So, do you want to say anything about Black Lives Matter? Because I’m asking everybody about that. You know, we can’t talk about COVID without talking about that and without talking about politics because it’s the deal. &amp;#13 ;  BL: It is one of the frustrations that we can’t be out on the street with them.&amp;#13 ;  LB: No kidding, no kidding.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    4040          Importance of Fighting for Intersectionalities                    AB: Well, the other thing too is the intellectual level. While everybody in the country is up in arms about Black Lives Matter, the whole idea of intersectionality comes into play. Because while everybody’s yelling about this, Trump is taking away healthcare for LGBT people. You know, here’s where the news is focused, so, let’s take away these rights from LGBT people and put more kids in cages. And so, that whole divide and conquer thing. &amp;#13 ;  BL: And misdirection. He’s good at that.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    4434          Motivations for Documenting Oral Histories / Remarks for Future Viewers                    LB: Yeah, all right. So, one more thing that I hope that -- this archive project is really fascinating and we’re having a wonderful time with Muhlenberg [01:14:00] and Lehigh University working on this too. So, they’ve done a bunch of older LGBT people talking about all this stuff that happened. I often thought that all the stuff we did to pass all our ordinances nobody would know about that. And I’ve been talking about that a lot. And they transcribe it and it’s really terrific and it’s all searchable and you can get it in all the papers that we say, like, “Why are you doing this stuff?” And now, it’s all in the archives and all digitalized and, you know, all the Valley Gay Presses that I made, one of the things that happened was, I was talking to Kristen Leipert, who I’m actually working with now on these things that I’m doing, like last year.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    5101          Closing Remarks&amp;#13 ;                      LB: Good for you. Well, that’s a terrific note to end on. Thank you so much for saying that. Thank you so much for talking to me. You’ve been very inspirational. &amp;#13 ;  BL: Thanks for asking us in.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Yeah, it’s amazing.&amp;#13 ;  BL: We’re very honored.&amp;#13 ;  AB: Yes, very honored and it’s wonderful seeing you again.&amp;#13 ;  LB: It’s great to see you too. I will give Trish a hug. I’m going to turn off the recorder now. Oh, whoops. Wait, oh no.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                              Sound      Blaise Liffick and Alanna Berger talk about how the current COVID19 pandemic is affecting them. They talk about their recent move to be nearer to their adult children, Blaise’s retirement from teaching college, and how the end of the semester was remote learning. They discussed their many years of commitment to civil rights and the support of the LGBT community through the Silent Witness programs. They talked about the LGBT people in their family and how COVID-19 has affected their work and health from having the virus.            Alanna Berger   2020-07-28  BLAISE LIFFICK: B-L-A-I-S-E L-I-F "F," as in "Frank," I-C-K.  LIZ BRADBURY: Alanna, could you say your name once again, because I forgot to  turn on the other backup audio recording? So, say that again and do that, so  it's on there.  ALANNA BERGER: All right. Alanna A-L-A-N-N-A Berger B-E-R-G-E-R.  LB: Great, and can you please share your birth dates?  AB: 7-20-54.  BL: 3-30-53.  LB: Okay. And you're in what town?  AB: We are in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.  LB: Okay. So, this is the consent portion. Do you consent to this interview today?  AB: Absolutely.  BL: Yes.  LB: Okay. And do you consent to having this interview be transcribed,  digitalized and made publicly available online, in searchable format?  BL: Yes.  AB: Yes.  LB: Do you consent to the LGBT archive using your interview for educational  purposes and other -- in other formats, including films, articles, websites,  presentations and other formats we may not even know about yet?  BL: Yes.  AB: Yes.  LB: Do you understand that you will have thirty days after the electronic  delivery of the transcript to review your interview, identify any parts you  would like to delete and or withdraw from your interview and withdraw your  interview from the project?  AB: Yes.  BL: Yes.  LB: Great, can you tell me what your ZIP Code is?  AB: 17055.  LB: Now, they also want to know, even though you've already given your date of  birth, what your ages are. It says --  AB: I'm sixty-six.  BL: I'm sixty-seven.  LB: Okay. And how do you identify within the greater LGBTA community?  AB: Allies.  BL: Definitely.  LB: Okay. And so, you don't identify as LGBT part of the community, other than  allies, so that's great. And I want to say, since we're talking about this --  because I've had other people who are part of the extended family of our  community. So, explain why you are part of this community and why I see you as  part of this community and your support of the community that you've done? I can  see you're wearing your t-shirts, so go ahead and mention that. (laughter)  AB: Well, as I was growing up, I've always known gays and lesbians. My father  had a gay cousin. When I went away to school at the university of Maryland, as  part of the women's center, I think it was half straight women, half lesbians.  We had gay friends on campus. So, I've always known people, but it wasn't until  the -- we got involved in with the Silent Witness in Harrisburg, that we really  became advocates. And at that point, we became part of the Silent Witness and we  changed it to Silent Witness Peacekeepers Alliance.  But we also got involved with Advocacy, which is where we met you. Especially in  the Freedom to Marry movement. And so, we felt it was really important for  straight people to stand up and deal with homophobia, just like it's important  for white people to stand up and deal with racism. And so, that's been part of  our journey. It became a spiritual path in some respects with Silent Witnesses.  And over the course of time, you know, we used to say, "Oh, well, we're  straight, our kids are straight." You know, and now we have a daughter who  identifies as bisexual and a daughter who is transgender. And we also have a  daughter whose gender expression is more male. So, we've learned so much about  the community. I now have a nephew who came out a few months ago. So, you know,  and Blaise has a niece who came out. I mean, so --  LB: Yeah, you're in the thick of it.  AB: Now, yeah --  BL: We have a lot of connections.  LB: Could you also just briefly explain what Silent Witness did? Because that  was such an important part, and somebody will look at this and they may not know  that stuff.  AB: Right. With Silent Witness Peacekeepers, we had originally gotten involved  with the Silent Witnesses from the MCC Church in Harrisburg. And Westboro  Baptist Church was coming to town and they needed help and Blaise and I ended up  getting involved. We went through their training and it was at the showing of  "Jim in Bold" at Penn State -- or at William Penn Museum, in Harrisburg. And it  was such an amazing experience to be involved in that. And they kept asking us  to help until we ended up helping in 2005 with a Pride Festival in Harrisburg  and it was one of the worst days of my life to see such a large group of forty  -- fifty protestors. And it was so awful, I had nightmares. And we decided we  wanted to do something more than just stand there with signs. And so, we kind of  went back to the drawing board and worked with the original Silent Witnesses. We  came up with the strategy of upholding the rainbow umbrellas. And, you know,  Blaise had the --  BL: Safety vests.  AB: -- safety vests. And we changed the strategy of the counter-protestors to  actively escorting people past the protestors. And that strategy was so  effective. Within a couple years, people would say, "I never saw the protestors.  Where were they?" Even though, when you look at the pictures, you can see their  great, big signs behind our umbrellas. You know, it was still, you know,  something that really made people feel safe. Just a couple weeks ago, I was on a  Zoom call and somebody said, "Oh, and you have to know Alanna Berger. She  created this group that back at Lehigh Valley Pride, when the protestors walked  into the festival, she was there. And I felt safe." You know, this is so many  years later and we still hear that.  BL: Yeah, but our main job, of course, is to stand between the street preachers  at LGBT events and prevent any kind of confrontations from happening, that would  spoil the event. And, you know, we try actively to keep any kind of  confrontation from happening, so that there aren't any arrests and that  everybody has their right of free speech. And everybody can enjoy themselves at  the festival.  LB: I'm so glad you did that and it was an education for me as well and I think  one of the things I really found out about it was, the biggest danger was not  really -- the scary, bad people were bad, and the LGBT people, for the most  part, could move through that, because we're used to it. But the straight people  that were our allies wanted to confront the anti-people and the anti-people, we  knew, had made a living from suing people who had physically confronted them.  They would taunt them into a physical confrontation. And I think, you know, I've  been -- this Reading Pride Festival which just happened, which I don't really  know how that worked, but that was the first time I haven't been at any one of  the Pride Festivals in Lehigh Valley or Reading Pride. I didn't even watch it.  So, I forgot that it was on. But I've been at all the main Pride Festivals and  the anti-presence dwindled out. And I think it was because of you. I think it  really was effective to just quietly ignore them that it was really --  BL: We like to think that.  LB: Well, I think it really --  BL: We're happy to take credit for some of that.  LB: I will be happy to give you credit for that, because I absolutely think that  the last thing these folks wanted was for people to ignore them.  BL: Well, it was also important to us to be a symbol to the LGBT community. To  stand up for them and to actually stand in front of these protestors and make it  clear that we aren't going to accept what they had to say either, you know? Just  because we were silent, didn't mean that we weren't sending an important message.  LB: That's really good.  BL: And that message was being LGBT is okay, you know?  LB: Yeah, yeah, yeah.  BL: And we were going to protect their rights as much or even more vociferously  than we would the street preachers for their right and free speech and  expression of religion. And that was one of the reasons we chose rainbow  umbrellas to be a really large symbol. You know, something people can see from a  distance and know that people are standing up for them.  AB: Yeah, at the very beginning, we recruited straight people to help us because  we felt members of the LGBT community should be able to enjoy the festival. They  needed to be inside the festival and so, we've recruited straight people. I  remember at one point I was giving a presentation to Common Roads Kids, prior to  the Harrisburg Pride. And they asked me how I could do this work. And I said,  "Well, I'm straight. What these guys say means nothing to me." I said, "If they  were attacking Jews, I might feel differently." And then right after that, the  Westboro Baptist Church started going after the Jewish community. And suddenly  it was like, "Oh no." You know, so I think that's why I know it's important  work, you know?  LB: Yeah.  AB: When I think about the Holocaust and it's like, "Well, they came for the  gays first and then they came for the Jews." So, for me, I could not stand idly  by in the blood of my neighbor. And I thought it was really important that we  all have to stand up for each other and let us do the heavy work, while you all  be in the festival and learn and network and, you know, see who all is there. We  got all these resources together for the community, let us deal with the street preachers.  LB: Yeah, well, you did a great job. Thank you very much for doing that.  AB: You bet.  LB: I really appreciate it. So, one of the things we usually start out with is  -- let me find my startup questions. Uh-oh, one, two, three. Here it is. Okay.  So, you just recently moved, didn't you? To a new place?  AB: Yes  BL: Yes.  LB: Are you hating that or loving it?  AB: Well, we're --  LB: Or something in between?  BL: Mostly loving.  LB: Good, good.  AB: Yeah, it's a brand-new house and so, we're working out some of the kinks,  but it's in between two of our kids.  LB: Oh, well that's good.  AB: And two of our kids with grandchildren. So, it was really wonderful at  first, before COVID. Because we were getting to spend so much time with the  grandkids. And, you know, so, that part's been really fun. Since COVID, we went  through a period of isolation because my son-in-law had to go back to work. And  my daughter's working from home. And they were afraid that -- you know, they  didn't want to infect us. And Blaise's son is also working from home and -- but  his boys spend time with their mom and his son didn't trust that they wouldn't  do something. So, we haven't really been able to see them either. Yeah, the  house is great. I mean, we've got all this extra time now to fix it up.  BL: And one of the reasons we moved up here is I retired. And so, getting closer  to the grandkids was a priority. We also wanted more of a townhouse situation,  so there wasn't any yard to take care of. And they were building some new stuff,  fairly near where our grandkids are, our kids and our grandkids. And so, that  was the major emphasis. But we really like this area.  LB: Oh, good.  BL: It's worked out well for us in a lot of different ways.  LB: Good. So, it's just you two in the place?  BL: Yes.  LB: Because I --  BL: Us and our dog, Brighid.  LB: Okay. Well, dogs matter because the animals really matter. Certainly true  and I've talked to -- this is my fifteenth COVID interview and I did ten  HIV/AIDS interviews for people who lived through the AIDS epidemic too. This was  all crammed into this short amount of time, but the people have been vastly  different, in terms of the people I've been talking to and I've just been  talking to somebody who's really alone, who really doesn't even have a dog. So,  it's an interesting thing to have some people who have large numbers of people  in their house and other people -- how different that is for them. So, are you  communicating with your grandkids and your family and stuff online? Are you  doing Zoom stuff with them or --  BL: Oh, yeah.  AB: Yeah, we had a situation after the kids went to virtual learning -- after  the grandkids went to virtual learning. I was Skyping with the grandsons, trying  to help them with their homework, because mom was still -- you know, she was  still working. And their dad wasn't home, so I would Skype, so that they could  share their screens and I could see what they were looking at and I would help  with their homework. And that was frustrating, but also fun. You know, because  at one point, you know, I would say something to one of the boys and he'd say,  "Yeah, I could do this faster, but I really like being on the phone with you."  But one day, he just -- he was sitting there and then he just started staring  out the window and tears were just rolling down his face.  And he said, "I hate COVID. I may never see you again." And I started crying and  Blaise started crying. And I called my daughter and I said, "You know, we've  been isolated alone, separately, how do you feel about us coming over?" And so,  we started going over, wearing masks and all that kind of stuff, for a while.  And then we just kind of -- you know, things have improved in Cumberland County.  So, I go over several times a week now, to see them. But yeah, that was -- we  were having some Zoom chats with our kids. And then some other political things  happened and we -- the kids don't agree with each other and so, we've kind of  cut those down to just smaller -- because we have six kids. He had three, I had  two and then we adopted Ashley. And so, you know, it's a large group of kids.  And we just do them individually now.  BL: But we also get together weekly with a group of friends.  LB: Oh, that's great.  BL: We have actually started doing that in person, once a month. And we've been  doing that for, what? Two years?  AB: Two years.  BL: And then when this hit, we decided, "You know what? While, we're not going  to do what we used to do once a month, we're going to get together on a weekly  basis and just check in with everybody. Make sure everybody's okay and, you  know, if there's anybody in need, we'll find a way to help." And we've continued  that now. The group has dwindled own to just a core few. But I still feel it's  important to have that face-to-face contact, if not, person-to-person. While  talking to people on the phone is nice, seeing them is just better.  LB: It is.  BL: And it's been important for me to be able to see people and keep in touch  with them that way.  LB: Yeah, good. So, let me see here. Yeah, some of this stuff is -- now, you're  probably too existential for this. You are really thinking about the questions  instead of people going "ahhh". So, like I just talked to somebody who was 22,  they just graduated, and they were so cavalier about everything. And this is a  trans kid who just graduated from Moravian and is going into graduate school at  Lehigh and had to leave Moravian at the end and, you know, went -- but their  parents don't support them. So, they couldn't go home. So, they had to go into  -- this is the interesting story.  They had to go with a friend to her house, with her parents, in Massachusetts  and this young person has been there for five months with these people. And I  said, "Well, are they there now?" I was talking to him and he goes, "Well, they  went on vacation and she had to go back to school." I said, "You're alone in the  parents' house? Where are you?" And he said, "It's Hampton, Massachusetts. It's  in the middle of the woods." I said, "Well, do you go out for walks?" He said,  "No, there's bears." (laughter) And then I said, "What are you doing inside?"  and he said, "You know, I'm doing this stuff." And he was so calm about  everything. I thought, "Okay." And this is a tough situation, you know, in a lot  of ways. He goes, "Well, my cat is here." You know, so, he was just -- I  thought, "This is a person." You know, I guess maybe it's a little bit of the  effect of being 22 and thinking, "I've got my whole life to forget about this."  BL: Well, yeah, they're pretty resilient at that age.  LB: Yeah, yeah. And for those of us who are old, we're thinking, like, "Am I  ever going to stop being angry?" And I was just talking to a good friend, just  the last person I spoke to, and she said, "I'm angry all the time. I was never  like that before. I was pissed off all the time." So, I said, "Yeah, it's going  to be hard to stop doing that, if we can ever stop doing that." So, you're not  working. So, you don't have to be worrying about being laid off and that's a  good thing. You have family around. So, what do you think about Rachel Levine?  We want to talk to everybody about that, because we love Rachel Levine.  BL: You know, we love Rachel. She's just terrific. And we've known her for quite  some time.  AB: Yeah, we met her -- because I was going back in my mind when I saw the  question. We met her at a GSA summit. Do you remember those? That Louie Marvin  had started.  LB: Yeah, yeah.  AB: And we met Doctor Levine and we were so blown away by her presentation. We  went up afterwards, you know, stood there looking like groupies. And got her  contact information. And she has been such a powerful resource, even way back  when. You know, because Blaise had done the Safe Zone training. And would get  trans kids and needed advice. I used her as a resource for the class I taught at  Lebanon Valley College. And when I saw that she was appointed by Governor Wolf,  I was like, "Oh, the best person ever."  LB: Yeah, I know. I know, lucky.  AB: And, you know, with COVID, I watch the news -- the broadcasts of Doctor  Levine and Governor Wolf, just to see her. Because she is so calm. She is just  grace under fire. And I am just -- wow. We would not be where we are today in  Pennsylvania, if it wouldn't be for her.  BL: I wish there was somebody nationally who had her depth of understanding and  compassion. Doctor Fauci is great, but he doesn't get to say much anymore and --  LB: Right, well, that's the thing.  BL: We really need that. The country really needs that. And so, I think Doctor  Levine has been just tremendously helpful to this state and has done an  extremely important service for us. Aside from all that, I think she's just a  wonderful person all the way around. And I find her completely trustworthy. Just  in anything that I've heard her say or read that she's said, that I question.  And it's not that I will take everything she says as gospel, but, you know, it's  pretty close to it.  LB: Well, I think certainly we're in the position where, you know, we don't know  anything about -- this is an illness that -- I just read an article in the New  York Times that said it'll be, you know, thirty years before we really  understand everything about this. But the thing you can count on from her is  she's not making this stuff up. She's not just saying this stuff for political  clout or this would sound good or Governor Wolf is telling her to say it, you know?  BL: Yeah, well, politics doesn't have anything to do with it for her.  LB: Right.  BL: It's just science.  AB: Exactly.  BL: And, you know, thank God she's as brilliant as she is. You know, she  understands this stuff and can present it to us in a way that is easy to  understand. And it's such a shame what's happened to her in terms of the bully  online, the trolls, as it were, that just won't get past their prejudice to  listen to the science.  LB: Right, it's true.  AB: Yeah, but the fact that, you know, when she was first appointed, I thought,  "Oh my gosh, you know, a trans woman."  BL: Yeah, it was a brilliant appointment on the part of the governor.  LB: Yes, it was very, very smart. And, you know, how terrific that there was  someone with the kind of credentials that she had and the kind of extraordinary  presence and calm. I mean, this is the person who, for the most part, is not  really bothered by this crap that she has to endure. The worst thing about it is  not that it's happening to her, it's that for the transgender population and for  our particular transgender young people who are seeing it happen to her. And it  scares them because they think, "If this could happen to her, then it could  happen to me."  And I think I've said to our other employees -- we have now, 14 employees at the  center, and I've said, "One of the things we have to emphasize is that heroes  have to take crap. They always do. You know, people who are major civil rights  leaders, they don't just coast through. They always have crap and one of the  reasons we admire them is because they can put up with -- if it was easy,  everybody would do it, you know? We wouldn't get to admire those people.  BL: Well, the other thing I'd like to say about Doctor Levine is what a great  role model she's been for our daughter, Ashley.  LB: Oh, great.  BL: You know, Ashley went -- her story has evolved over the last decade or so  and I know that she has viewed Doctor Levine as her role model. And a really  good one. And I know Ashley has greatly benefited from that a lot.  LB: Well, that's good. That's great to hear. (Inaudible).  AB: Even when you talk about heroes, you know, at one point, the street  preachers would focus on us, you know, and I was a faithless Jew and Blaise was  Professor Yuck and Reverend Reprobate and, you know, they would focus on us and  leave everybody else alone. And so, I think that might be part of the hero's  role is to take some of that crap.  BL: Be the lightning rod.  LB: That's a good point.  AB: I hate to see it happen to Rachel, though, because of what you said. With  other, trans kids being afraid. Ashley has gone through a lot of trauma recently  because of the trans people who were murdered. You know, I think there was three  within a two-week period.  LB: Yeah, it was horrible.  AB: And that was just as traumatic for her as well. So, trans kids, the whole  thing with dead naming is one of the reasons why we ended up adopting her, was  because she was afraid that she would be buried under a marker that had her dead  name on it. So, you know, it was one of the reasons, but it's one thing that  when they dead name somebody, that just is so frustrating. Yeah.  LB: Yeah, I take a lot of time trying to explain that to people when I'm  training, that this is just one of the worst things you can do. And in fact,  I've had young trans people say that their names are even more important than  the pronouns, it's really the name is what I've had several people say. So,  what's your biggest concern about the pandemic?  BL: Well, mine generally is how many idiots there are out there who don't take  this seriously and are going to keep it going as a consequence. And that it's  already -- you know, if they had just paid attention in the early month, the  first month when this was coming out and done the right thing then, we'd be done  with it by now and schools could open this fall safely. And instead, we're  taking a crapshoot with our kids' lives. You know, I understand the economics of  having the schools closed and yet, the economics don't mean a damn thing to me  if what we're trading is people's lives. And so, the fact that this is going to  continue for probably at least another six months, if not a year, because these  people would not pay attention and would not listen to the experts, would  completely denigrate the science, is just really angering. And just drives me crazy.  AB: Yeah, and I think that's one thing that maybe because of the work we did  with Silent Witness Peacekeepers and the amount of research we put into the idea  of, you know, civil liberties and freedom of speech and all that sort of thing,  that it's not what people think it is. Yes, we have civil rights, but we also  have civic responsibility. And people are completely ignoring that aspect of it.  Like you said, in the New York Times, there was a great article on the cult of selfishness.  LB: Right, I saw that, yeah.  AB: And how people are just all about themselves. They're narcissistic that, you  know, they feel that wearing a mask is their right or not wearing a mask.  BL: That's oppression for Pete's sake!  AB: Yeah, the oppression is just --  BL: You know, it makes no sense. And it disturbs me the number of people who are  like that.  LB: Yeah, that's true.  AB: Yeah, the number of people I've taken off my Facebook list.  LB: I know, it's just very depressing, isn't it?  BL: Yeah.  AB: Yeah.  LB: It's so hard.  AB: I've dropped friends who had idiots commenting on their Facebook posts  because I don't want to see it on Facebook right now. It's just more than I can  stand watching that. But I think also for me and bringing this back to the LGBT  community, the fact that, for instance, all the Pride Festivals have been  cancelled or postponed, you know, I think back to the early days. I think it  was, like, 2006, there was some problems at Harrisburg Pride, the organization  was falling apart. And one of the things Blaise said was, "We have to make sure  the Pride Festival keeps going, because if we don't, the street preachers are  going to take credit for it."  LB: (laughs)  AB: And it was --  BL: So, we ended up getting involved in the organization as well.  AB: Yeah, I became vice president.  LB: Oh my gosh.  AB: And that's what I'm thinking this summer, that the protestors and the street  preachers are going to claim victory, that it's God's wrath that all these Pride  Festivals had to be cancelled. And it's not true and that upsets me, and I know  how important it is for the community to be at a Pride Festival. You know, all  these many years that we've gone to a Pride Festival and, you know, there are  people who go to every Pride Festival, every weekend. I mean, they just travel  around the country going to Pride Festivals and it's so important. A safe place  for them to be and they are missing out this year. I can't wait for the virtual  one from you guys.  LB: Yeah, it's going to be on TV even, too. So, we don't have to worry about --  and frankly, it's already made, or it's put together for the most part. We're  adding things into it. I'm not involved with that. But, you know, I've done my  part of it. But we don't have to worry about the kind of depressing tech issues  that could happen. Which is devastating in, I think, a lot of ways. And of  course, I'm not that great at pop culture, because I'm kind of isolated, but  there are actually people I know that are going to be at the -- you know, that  are older people. Suzanne Westenhoefer, great, you know, we couldn't afford to  have her otherwise. Holly Near is going to be at our thing.  AB: I know.  LB: But then all of our kids, they have no idea who either of these people are.  But then they have this whole set of people that they know and RuPaul people and  stuff. And it really is quite an exciting thing. It was also about twenty-five  percent of our budget that we make from that. Well, we're doing okay with it.  AB: Okay. So, let's put down donations to the Bradbury/Sullivan Center...  LB: Oh, no, it's that and the gala and we had to postpone the gala to the  spring. We hope that we can have it then. But, yeah, that was a big thing. And,  you know, we employ 14 people. So, it's scary for Adrian to have all these  wonderful people that have jobs and then think, "Okay. If you screw this up,  Adrian, I can't eat." And that doesn't apply as much to me because I'm pretty  much part-time. Well, I am part-time and, you know, I don't make that much  money. But it's a lot of pressure, and plus, he's doing a lot of national stuff.  You know, we've been on the lawsuits against Trump and stuff like that, for  trans health and it's been a big deal. So, you're staying in or are you going to  the grocery store or are you just ordering stuff or what's the deal?  AB: We started off just ordering stuff online and then, you know, we started  going to the six a.m. senior hour.  LB: I understand that, yes.  AB: Around here, it's been fairly good, in terms of the stores we go to, people  are wearing masks, they have the plastic up in front of everybody. And so, that  helps with the confidence level.  BL: We've been slowly, you know, going out, just a little bit more. We're not  eating out ;  we don't go to bars anyway and that sort of thing. But grocery store  and an occasional short trip of some sort to, you know, our local hobby store so  that we can keep busy.  LB: I know what you mean, yeah.  BL: But we really have limited our excursions, severely.  LB: Yeah, that's what you have to do. And so, what are your hobbies?  AB: Blaise picked up --  BL: I've been doing woodworking.  LB: You are? Because, you know, I'm a bigtime woodworker.  BL: What's that?  LB: I taught woodworking and furniture design in college?  BL: Oh, did you really?  LB: Yeah, I have a degree and a master's degree in woodworking.  BL: Oh my gosh, well, now we know who to call.  LB: I got every tool.  BL: I'm just doing real amateur stuff. I'm hand carving wands and, like, wizard staffs.  LB: Sure, I understand.  BL: I've started trying to do figural carvings, but I'm such a novice at it,  they're not very good. So, it's going to take a lot of practice. Of course, I  got a lot of time now. So, that was the idea, you know, that this would be  something to fill some time.  AB: Yeah, and I knit. And so, I've been knitting up a storm in my spare time.  And I've still actually -- I'm a Healing Touch Certified Practitioner. And I've  still been able to see my clients virtually and doing distance healing. I have  apprentices who are still -- you know, we just do Zoom. And I've still been able  to do some of that, which was only part-time to begin with. But it seems to be  keeping busy. There are many days where it's like I realize I've just spent two  hours scrolling through Facebook.  LB: I know, it's hard to not do it. And you keep wanting to find something good.  You want to find something that's --  BL: Yeah, if only.  LB: It's so hard.  AB: So, we've started watching movies, our old favorites, you know? And the  tragic thing is, as we're watching them, there's usually something that is  poignant in a way that it hadn't been before. Like, we were watching O Brother,  Where Art Thou? And I had forgotten about the scene with the Ku Klux Klan. You  know, so, this is, like, post-Black Lives Matter, you know?  LB: Yeah.  AB: And it's like, "Oh."  LB: No kidding, yeah.  AB: Or we were watching The Princess Bride and Fezzik asks the Man in Black,  "Why do you wear a mask?" "Well, I find it rather comfortable, I think we'll all  be wearing them some day."  LB: Oh, geez. Oh, man.  AB: Okay, there's a quote.  LB: No kidding.  AB: So, there's something, you know -- really re-watch Xena, the whole scene and  it was like, "Oh my gosh." You know, fighting warlords and it was like, "Yeah,  that's what I feel like so often."  LB: I know, yeah.  AB: What would Xena do?  LB: Yeah, we like --  AB: Get her chakram and cut their head off, you know?  LB: No kidding. We like to watch British mysteries. So, we watch all the BBC stuff.  BL: Yeah, we're into that.  AB: That's next.  LB: But here's the problem with that, and I have maintained that this is the  case, there's one or two tiny exceptions, but if there's a queer character,  they're going to die. They're going to be the person that gets killed or they're  going to be the murderer. Almost always. And, you know, there's, like, one  episode of Father Brown where that doesn't happen. I mean, I'm talking, we've  seen everything for, you know, way back to the old -- it absolutely happens.  AB: Well, and that was part of my class. Yeah, I mean, we talked about that in  part of my class about how that was always the case, up until recently and even  now, it's mostly lesbians getting killed off in shows. And, yeah, so, that part  is also -- it's like the ensign fodder on Star Trek, you know?  LB: Yeah, right. Ensign fodder, that's great. Now, we were watching Death in  Paradise, which is actually a fun show to watch, and it's got a lot of people of  color, and you know, it's beautiful and everybody seems pretty happy and it's  all about Caribbean Islands and stuff. And it's pretty light-duty. It's not  really -- there's not a lot of graphic violence in it. But we were watching it  and then there was a character and I thought, "Well, he's gay, so, he's going to  be the killer." Because the person was already dead. And then the main character  comes in, and he's the detective and he says the person's name and he says, "Is  not the killer." And it's that guy and he's the gay guy. They said he's not the  killer and then he says, "But you're not really him and you are the killer." And  I'm like, "Oh, the gay guy's the killer." I mean, I had hope and then it was  gone. It was just gone.  There is a few shows that have -- there is one that has -- the Ms. Fisher series  has a lesbian character in it through the whole time and it's supposed to be at  the time of World War I, so, it's interesting. But her girlfriend gets murdered  and she's accused of being the killer. Often that's the other thing is that  they're accused of being the killer. Once in a while they get off, but it's  horrible. It's just horrible. It always happens. And we still watch them because  we love that genre. But it's very tough. And you run out of stuff. Particularly  if you binge it. You watch a whole bunch of this stuff. Star Trek: Voyager, we  do like that. So, let's see, what else can I ask you here? We said that, we said that.  So, you're staying in. Okay. I just want to say that I say this is my -- I've  interviewed twenty-four people and every single one has said that their biggest  annoyance and biggest anger is that people aren't wearing masks and they're not  taking this seriously. Everyone has said that. So, universally, among the  progressive people of the world, we all are just pissed off. Like, we had to go  to a doctor's appointment and every person we passed on the street -- because we  hardly ever go out, we've only been out a couple of times. I realized that  person's wearing a mask, that person's not wearing one, that's all she said  about every single person. It's our thing. But what other kinds of frustrations  or fears -- but frustrations I think would be what you would say. And there's  been some small frustrations, I think, too.  BL: Yeah, I don't feel as active. And I know I could go out for a walk and of  course the heat's been keeping us in lately. And I really should go out for a  walk and I think what's keeping me from doing it is that first fear is that,  "Who am I going to run into?"  LB: It's true.  BL: And, you know, am I actually going to be safe doing it? And intellectually,  I know I am. But mentally, you know, I've gotten to the point now, where I'm  afraid of people. You know, it's not logical. It's purely an emotional response,  but you know, I've become very much a homebody. And that does worry me a little  bit because my mother was agoraphobic and from the time she was younger than me,  she rarely went out of the house. And I don't want to be that. You know, I don't  want to fall into that trap, because it's important for our health that that  doesn't happen, and we get out and do things. And so, I know I'm not moving  enough. I hope it doesn't become such a habit because of this, that it becomes a  lifelong habit from here on out. But frankly, I'm nervous of going out.  LB: Me too.  AB: Yeah, and I think I mentioned earlier about Ashley having COVID.  LB: Yeah, so, let's talk about that.  AB: And the frustration especially that she's feeling. Because she has  expectations of the --  BL: Health providers.  AB: -- health providers, that they are not meeting. And then she was originally  sent to the E.R. because she's on estrogen because she's transgender and the  doctor was as concerned about COVID as she was about a blood clot in her lungs,  pulmonary embolism. And when they decided it was COVID based on -- you know,  they ruled out the blood clots and they decided it was COVID, she was sent home  because it wasn't that severe. And it took a couple of weeks for her to actually  start feeling better, but now she's starting to show signs of having had a  stroke and cannot get adequate help, cannot get her doctor to listen to her, to  understand what she's going through. And I think there's a frustration that, you  know, the healthcare system is so overwhelmed that how do they give  individualized attention, when they're suddenly confronted with so many cases.  And they don't know what to do about it. And you have somebody who has other conditions.  They talk about other things like, "Okay, if you have high blood pressure and  diabetes or some kind of lung compromised or all these other kinds of things."  But who's looking at transgender people with COVID and what are their unique,  you know, situations. And so, that's one of my biggest frustrations is that  we've been able to stay healthy. I have gone into a couple of doctor's  appointments. They were extremely cautious. They were specialists, you know? So,  they weren't overwhelmed. They weren't part of the frontline. We cancelled  dentist appointments because that's probably where Ashley got it. Her  endodontist walked into the room without a mask on and so, that's probably where  she got it. So, we did end up cancelling our dentist appointments. But we're  okay there. That wasn't an emergency. But the frustration with the medical  system, I think that's why I go to Doctor Levine, because I can trust her. I  know what's going on. You know, too bad she can't be my doctor.  LB: No kidding, yeah.  AB: My conviction is, are we going to be able to trust medical professionals  going forward? You know, assuming that they don't all die from COVID. That's  kind of huge. Especially since we're transitioning to Medicare and that sort of thing.  LB: No kidding. Yeah, we went to the doctor yesterday and it was the skin  doctor. So, it was a specialist kind of situation. We both went because we both  had stuff. We had to go, and we went into the waiting room and all the chairs  were just piled up in the corner. There were no chairs and it was an odd look,  you know? It was a thing that, you know, if we get past this, we'll never see  that again. It was so bizarre. And the people were great, and we felt really  safe, because they know how to clean things, you know? They're good at that. But  it is true that Trish just had to go to the dentist, but the dentist was  literally with a mask and a plastic thing and, you know, she looked like she  could have wrapped her whole body with -- and Trish said, "You will not be  scared if you have to go to the dentist.  I've never seen anything so remote control as the people." So, yeah, that's the  thing, because when you see somebody without a mask, it makes you agoraphobic. I  can understand that. I have that feeling too. Like Adrian said, "Well, maybe we  can open in September." And all I was thinking was, "I'm not going. I'm not  going." I said, "I'm not going unless you can guarantee me that I'm not going to  get it. I'm not doing it." And I do trainings to hundreds of people. And they  were asking me to do one in September and I said, "Only if you can guarantee  that a high-risk person could not be in any risk at all." Well, they can't do  that. So, you know, I said, "I'll do a Zoom." It's actually easier to do these  interviews. The only thing that's weird about it, and you may or may not have  done this, that you have no idea whether there's anyone out there. I did a  training of, like, two hundred people and I said, "Well, I hope -- and I got  done at the end of 90 minutes and I said, "I hope it's actually still working  and the power just hasn't gone off and I'm just talking to myself." But, you  know, anyway.  BL: I had to do the second half of the last semester online. And it was tricky.  And I know the students found it difficult. You know, this was not a format that  most of them wanted and many of them found challenging. And particularly  students with any kind of issues in terms of how they learn, et cetera. It's  extremely challenging. And boy, I'm so glad I got to retire at the end of the  semester, but I feel terrible for my colleagues who I know are so frustrated  about, you know, what they are being forced to do. And, I know that my  colleagues in your field, for instance, how in the world do you teach  woodworking if you can't be in a woodworking lab?  LB: Yeah, it can't be done.  BL: I know they're just trying their damnedest to figure out how to make it a  worthwhile learning experience and they're just really frustrated. You know, my  field, computer science, yeah, we can get away with it, for the most part. There  are some things that I found really hard to present because it's such a  non-dynamic medium. And in terms of the tools we have available right now. Now,  I know that's going to change. You know, next year, there is going to be a lot  of development for new products that will make teaching online easier and  they're going to be good. So, that the next time, it won't be so awful. But boy,  it has forever changed the face of education. Particularly at the university  level -- college and university level. And this is going to have a huge impact  on how that whole field works from now on.  LB: It's pretty interesting, I've talked to a number of college professors, I  think three so far, in this group, and they're all really different. Because  some of them were already doing distanced learning classes and they were pretty  set up for it and one of them I'm about to interview on Thursday, right from the  minute it happened had to rewrite every single thing she did. Everything she did  was discussion classes and there was all this presentation by the students and  everything and she said, "I don't know how to do this. I don't even know how to  use the tools." So, I know she pulled it off, but she's at East Stroudsburg. And  she's going to be moving right into the semester right away and it's very hard.  So, yeah, what a tricky thing to do. And then you didn't even have to walk at  the graduation. You just waved.  BL: Yeah, yeah.  AB: Yeah, well, Blaise is a computer scientist. So, you know, already, he's  technologically savvy, but, you know --  BL: That doesn't mean it was easy.  LB: No kidding.  AB: So, I feel bad for people who don't have a background in computer science.  LB: Sure, well, anybody who has to rewrite a class in the middle of the class --  people don't understand how hard it is to get these things in place. I taught  woodworking at State University of New York for the first part of my career and  a different life. And it couldn't be done. You would have just shut it down.  There's no way that you could -- it's like you can't take this stuff home to do  as homework either. So, now, ceramics people gave people clay and told them to  take it home and that happened at Cedar Crest apparently, that they just said,  "Here's a whole bunch of clay, make stuff." What a strange thing to do, really,  because that doesn't really work. You know, you can't really do it that way. So,  it's sort of a fake thing. So, that's a terrible story about Ashley and had you  known other people that have had it or have been --  AB: Friends. The daughter of one of our friends was in New York. She was a  chaplain and she came down with COVID and she was really sick for about a month.  BL: But recovered, she totally recovered.  AB: Seems to be recovered and another friend who had moved to New York also  recovered. She was really sick for about two months, was not hospitalized, but  just took a very long time to recover. But also, you know, so, we haven't really  known anybody personally who died from it. One of his daughters works in a  nursing facility in Baltimore -- outside of Baltimore and she's been really  lucky. One employee tested positive, but showed no symptoms. And nobody in their  facility had COVID, at least as of right now. So, that was, you know, pretty  lucky. And my nephew works in Country Meadows with people in the dementia unit.  LB: Oh, golly.  AB: He said, you know, as much as he complains about having to wear a mask and  shield and all the protective gear, he said, "We still don't have a case."  LB: Wow.  AB: So, we've been probably among the lucky ones in regard to that.  LB: There's a facility in Allentown -- outside of Allentown. It's something  Gardens, I think. And Steve Ziminsky was telling me that his former roommate is  there now, and he has a pretty serious heart condition, so he can't do very  much. Not very old, he's in his 60s. And they had one hundred people who tested positive.  BL: Oh my.  LB: And it's not a very big facility, including him. Including this guy. And I  don't know how many deaths they had. I don't think they were telling. But one  hundred people and a lot of them were a significant numbers of care workers too.  So, that's a lot of stuff. So --  BL: That's a very high-density situation.  AB: Right.  LB: Yeah, and --  BL: You know, once it gets introduced, it's going to spread like crazy.  LB: Sure. Well, I have a friend who is a pediatrician and she actually had it  and was very, very sick, but she said that, you know, the parents have said,  "Well, do you think it's okay for my kid to go to daycare?" And she said, "Has  your kid ever gone to daycare and not gotten sick from something that -- you  know, they're going to get it. They're going to get it." And so, I just read an  article in the New York Times today that said -- and I don't know if I believe  this, but that younger kids don't seem to be as likely to get it. Particularly  children under five. And it's even possibly because when they cough and sneeze,  when they're around other five-year-olds, they don't spew out as much as we do  when we sneeze, as big as adults do. It seems unrealistic to me. It seems like  an unrealistic thing. There's some other factors that have to do with receptors  in little children's bodies that aren't as big, I guess, and they're not as  likely to latch onto viruses. But it's not like kids don't get the flu. So, I  don't know what that's about. It doesn't make a lot of sense to me. Go ahead.  AB: And looking at the data, you know, because they keep pointing to data from  Germany and, I don't know, Sweden and Israel and, you know, it's like, "Oh, they  had no problem." They also didn't have the same number of cases that we have.  Israel did have problems opening with COVID and the kids. And I think it's --  yeah, they may not be getting COVID, but whether or not they spread it, whether  they can carry it home is another thing that we don't know.  LB: Right, we don't know. That's really the thing.  AB: You know, and if somebody lives in Montana, one hundred miles away from the  nearest case of COVID, have at it. Open your school and go for it. In an area  where, you know, you haven't flattened the curve yet or it's still kind of --  you know, I think it's a big risk. My daughter's school district has decided to  start with online, virtual classrooms. And then reevaluate it every month.  LB: That's wise.  AB: His son's youngest is going to be going to school, but he has learning  disabilities. And those are the kids they're bringing back and they're going to --  BL: In a hybrid.  AB: In a hybrid system. I think two days a week, appropriately distanced and all  that kind of stuff, to see how they do. Because they're the ones who are really  suffering from the virtual classroom. So, yeah, I don't know, it's kind of --  you know, do I want to risk my grandkids for an experiment?  LB: No kidding. Yeah, you know, I was talking to Steve Ziminksy, he was a school  -- he was a music teacher in Allentown School District for many, many years. And  he was telling me about things that I hadn't thought of and one of them is that  a lot of Allentown schools are not air conditioned. So, what they do is, if it's  really hot, they take the kids that are in the hottest rooms and they put them  all down in one big, air-conditioned room, like the auditorium. Well, that's not  an option. And he said, "How are they going to do that? What are they going to  do when it's ninety degrees on September, you know, fifteenth?" Well, tough luck  kids. Some of you get to be in air conditioning.  AB: That could have been factored into my daughter's school situation because  they don't have air conditioning in their elementary schools. That could have  been a factor in their decision not to bring the kids back. But air conditioning  is still --  LB: Yeah, if you don't have filters.  AB: If the air conditioning works, that could spread it through the whole school.  LB: Sure, yeah. It's a Legionnaires' kind of thing. It could be. So, do you want  to say anything about Black Lives Matter? Because I'm asking everybody about  that. You know, we can't talk about COVID without talking about that and without  talking about politics because it's the deal.  BL: It is one of the frustrations that we can't be out on the street with them.  LB: No kidding, no kidding.  BL: I mean, it's driving me nuts that I can't go downtown and help. Alanna and I  and I'm sure you as well, since we were teenagers have been fighting for equal  rights. It's frustrating, first of all, that we still have to do it. But, you  know, after fifty years. But still, that's our first instinct is to go out and,  you know, hold signs ourselves and protest. You know, there's no question in my  mind that this can be a watershed moment. Whether it's going to be a positive  one or a negative one is yet to be seen. I think the current administration is  doing everything they can possibly do to make this as bad as it can possibly  get. They are taking the exact wrong approach and clearly making things worse,  rather than any attempt to make them better. You know, it is so easy to  demonstrate that black folks and others of color are so oppressed, and they have  been for four hundred years. And while the oppression is somewhat subtler these  days, it's still there. And we have got to get past that, or we will never reach  the potential that this country could reach.  AB: You know, I actually lived in North Carolina when I was younger, and it was  a really difficult time. My father was invited to join the Ku Klux Klan. And  they apparently didn't realize he was Jewish. We had black maids and watching  that and participating in that oppression. You know, the signs that said,  "Colored only," or "Whites only." You know, growing up with that was painful.  And then, you know, coming back to the north -- because we were damn Yankees  down there, but then coming back to the north and the race riots in the high  school where I was at, you know, in the seventies. And then, you know, fast  forward to -- it was about the same time we started the Freedom to Marry work.  We also got involved in anti-racism work. And so, that was around 2004. I know  the people we were doing it with just didn't understand the anti-racism. "I'm  not racist" kind of thing. And I had worked and collectively owned and operated  an anti-profit community restaurant, a Kosher restaurant, in the seventies. And  it was like, that went off for me. We were anti-profit. We weren't non-profit.  We were against the machinery that made money on food. You know, that made such  outrageous profits on food. And so, for me, suddenly that made sense to me. And  it's like, to be anti-racist means you are against the system. And it took me  even longer to figure out what those systems were. And as an individual, they  are so hard to deconstruct.  You know, there's nothing I can do as an individual about the property taxes  that cause people of color to be isolated in poor school districts. And so,  understanding that and explaining that to people -- and that's what actually has  caused the civil war in our own family is that some of them -- "But I'm not  racist." It's like, "That's not the point." And trying to explain that to people  who don't want to hear it, you know? "Well, how can you tell me that I've  benefited from white privilege? I have no money, you know, I have all these  problems. How can you say I benefited from white privilege?" "Well, let me walk  you through some of the exercises." Because we have done a lot of work and it's  so distressing to be fifty years from Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Junior  and say, "Oh my gosh, you know, we are no farther, except that so many people  are paying attention now."  LB: It's true.  AB: Almost every company that I do online business with has sent me emails,  outlining specifically what they are doing to educate their employees. They're  donating to the right organizations, they are setting up, you know --  BL: Well, they're strengthening their policies.  AB: Yeah, but they're also setting up opportunities for young people of color,  so that they can, you know, be mentored and get skills and things like that. So,  beyond the protests, I feel like there is hope that this time, we're going to  make it work. And the continuing protests hopefully will hold people's feet to  the fire. So, it's --  BL: It's all we can hope for.  AB: Yeah, we can't let our guard down.  LB: No, that's for sure.  BL: But it's real frustrating that we can't be more actively involved.  LB: No kidding. And we had this thing in Allentown, I don't know if you know  that whole thing that happened in Allentown where the person was arrested for  being sick and then kneeling on his head. And, you know, it happened five blocks  from this window that I'm looking at and I couldn't go to it. And Adrian was  there. He actually was there at midnight and he texted me and he said, "This is  happening." And I know he did that because he wanted to know if I wanted to come over.  I mean, I was just down the street and I said to Trish -- and then they had  another protest the next night. And I said, "I think we should go to this." And  the look on her face, because she's very, very at risk. And she's worried about  me. And I had very severe lung issues when I was a teenager, so, I don't know,  you know, whether that would affect me or not. I've been breathing wood dust my  entire life too. So, I don't know, but she's really, really at risk and she has  lupus and a lung disease and all sorts of stuff. So, I really deliberated and  then I looked at the pictures. I could see the thing that was happening. It was  live. And I could see these kids and they were chanting and yelling without  masks on. Not a lot of them, but a couple of them. And I thought, "I can't do  it. I can't do it."  BL: You know, it's --  LB: All I have to do is be right next to somebody who's shouting out and I  understand that passion. I understand why they want to chant and yell and stuff  like that. But --  BL: Yeah, really want to be there. It's tearing us apart that we can't participate.  LB: I understand it. I understand. Wow, it's very tough. And --  AB: Well, the other thing too is the intellectual level. While everybody in the  country is up in arms about Black Lives Matter, the whole idea of  intersectionality comes into play. Because while everybody's yelling about this,  Trump is taking away healthcare for LGBT people. You know, here's where the news  is focused, so, let's take away these rights from LGBT people and put more kids  in cages. And so, that whole divide and conquer thing.  BL: And misdirection. He's good at that.  AB: Yeah, yeah. So, yeah, I'm hopefully more than anything. That's where I have  hope is that we are going to actually start doing things. And if we can get a  lot of these old white men out of office, you know, and I hate to say -- I don't  want to limit it to Republicans, because I'm not sure the old, white Democrats  are doing much better. Their hearts are in the right place, but they don't have  the fire. But that whole notion of this patriarchal, you know, daddy thing. That  daddy knows best and he's punishing the kids and, you know, mom has to be  barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen and, you know, that is -- we got to stop  that somehow. And, you know, I'm kind of on the fence with AOC. You know, her  recent preaching was just brilliant.  LB: It was brilliant. It was totally brilliant. And Trish was playing it and she  goes, "Sit down and listen to this." And I said, "Okay. That was brilliant." And  every single person that I know that listened to it said, "Okay. That was  brilliant." And, you know, even the criticism didn't make any sense, you know?  BL: Right.  AB: Right.  LB: Well, she shouldn't be talking out. And that's the biggest danger I think,  is when we have people that say, in sort of the guise of, "Well, you have to be  able to -- I mean, everybody needs to be calm and self-care and stuff like that,  but don't push self-care so far that you're not doing anything, you know? That  you're not speaking out and that you just accept this. That you accept things  and that things happen for a reason." Yeah, because there's racists. Well, we're  going to change it, you know? They happen for a reason that's stupid. So, let's  fix that reason. But it's very tough. I think it's very tough right now for  people like us too, because we're --  BL: It also seems like we're at a period of history where a lot of confluences  are coming together. And I do have a little bit of hope that, in fact, this is  going to bleed over into the election and beyond. And have enough momentum to  actually carry us forward, rather than backwards. I'm not entirely optimistic  about it, but I've got that sort of hidden hope that, you know, there's going to  be such a backlash from all of this nonsense, that we are in fact going to make  progress this time. But, you know, we've kind of felt that way before. You know,  when we got us out of Vietnam we thought, "Oh yeah, you know, we're going to  beat the, you know, industrial complex."  AB: The military industrial complex.  BL: The military industrial complex.  AB: We got Nixon impeached, yes.  LB: I know, it's like this.  BL: Yeah, and that we're going to start taking care of people. Well, didn't  quite happen, did it? So, you know, I'm cautiously optimistic in that respect. I  do have kind of good feelings about this next election that we are in fact going  to be able to make some massive changes. But boy, do we got to get out --  LB: Yeah, I tell you, the thing that is most positive for me was seeing that a  lot of the Black Lives Matters protests and the people who were protesting  within this, it's very energy-charged and a lot of them were young people. And  the young people vote is what brought us to Obama. And which did not bring us to  Hillary Clinton because there wasn't that college student vote. And right now,  college students are really pissed off. And they need to understand that it  doesn't have to be this way and even their college loan things and stuff and the  plans that -- it is true that the plans -- the Biden campaign has some very good  steps that are probably from Bernie Sanders and Elizabeth Warren, for paying off  student loans and stuff. Which these young people have to recognize is this has  to be done, and it's not even that much money. I mean, really, in the grand  scheme of things, it helps them to be able to have more disposable income, which  kind of takes care of taxes and stuff. And it ends up balancing it out. So, that --  BL: My two big agenda items are that and the universal healthcare.  LB: That's true.  BL: If we don't get universal healthcare passed, we are just never going to get  anywhere. I really think that the whole medical system is a disaster. You know,  it started when they started deregulating it and allowing it to make profit, et  cetera. And it's real easy to show all the other countries that have universal  healthcare, how much better their societies are. How much better protection  everybody has.  LB: And the direct relationship of COVID's proliferation, because people didn't  have healthcare and because they were sick, they couldn't take days off and you  know how that continued to happen. Yeah.  BL: Well, anyway, I'm keeping my fingers crossed that we're going to have a big year.  LB: I hope so. I hope so as well.  BL: God help us if we don't.  LB: Yeah, all right. So, one more thing that I hope that -- this archive project  is really fascinating and we're having a wonderful time with Muhlenberg and  Lehigh University working on this too. So, they've done a bunch of older LGBT  people talking about all this stuff that happened. I often thought that all the  stuff we did to pass all our ordinances nobody would know about that. And I've  been talking about that a lot. And they transcribe it and it's really terrific  and it's all searchable and you can get it in all the papers that we say, like,  "Why are you doing this stuff?" And now, it's all in the archives and all  digitalized and, you know, all the Valley Gay Presses that I made, one of the  things that happened was, I was talking to Kristen Leipert, who I'm actually  working with now on these things that I'm doing, like last year. And I was  talking about the LGBT March on Washington in 1993. And I said, "Well, Trish and  I went together to that and we've been together for several years.  About six years by the time we went to that." And then I said, "We both were at  the 1987 march, but we weren't together there." And Kristen goes, "Yeah, I  know." And I said, "How do you know that?" And she said, "Because I read all the  papers as I digitalized them, and I read all the stories and I know everything  about your life. (laughter) Great, somebody does. So, she said that she knows  everything. And then she'll says things like, "I found this video of the first  Pride Festival. Who can you identify in the thing?" So, I'd watch the whole  two-and-a-half-hour thing and I said, "Well, there's me way in the back."  Because they only did the front.  They only videotaped the front and I named a lot of people that were there and  stuff. And it was very interesting to see, you know, I think all those people  look the same as they do now, even though it was, you know, twenty-seven years  ago and I'm the same. I still have those pants, you know, that kind of stuff.  (laughter) Which always happens to me. I actually said, like, "Is that me? Oh  yeah, I remember those pants." (laughter) But the whole thing has been very  terrific and one of the things I hope and one of the reasons for this is to  collect information from people who are talking about what's happening now, so  people in the future can look back at this and say, "These are real people and  how this was affecting them." And we don't have that for the flu epidemic of  1918, when my grandmother died. My grandmother died of the flu in 1918. So, what  do you want to say to people thirty years from now or forty years from now or  fifty years?  BL: I hope life is better.  LB: Just a soundbite. A soundbite.  AB: Yeah, you know, a young person called me about the Defund the Police  Movement and, you know, she had a questionnaire and we walked through the  questionnaire and I talked about how I've been doing this work for 50 years and  I really thought it would be solved by now. You know, when I was a teenager, I  thought this would all be a thing of the past and it's not. And I go back and  forth between anger and despair. And the one day I was talking to my grandson  and he wanted to know about history. And so, you know, we were talking about  history and he said, "Well, I'm really afraid the world's going to fall apart."  He said, "This anti-racism work," he said, "I need to get involved in that."  He's nine. "I need to get involved in that anti-racism work." He said, "I feel  bad that I can't save the world." And it was like, "Oh my gosh, that's how I  feel. And I said to him, "You know, I often feel like that, but what got me  through was the idea of think globally, act locally. Change your own little part  of the world." And, you know, I raised my kids to be, you know, anti-racist.  And, you know, my daughter married a black man and our son married a Vietnamese  refugee. We have a transgender daughter. And so, we've got this conglomeration  of culture and ethnicity in our own little family. And so, they don't care about  skin color and things like that. And we started Silent Witness Peacekeepers, you know?  LB: Right.  AB: And we created that in our own little part of the world, and we made such a  difference. And so, if everybody does that, if everybody does their part, then  maybe we will change the world. And that's what I told the young woman. I said,  "I don't want to make any assumptions. You sound like you're young." I said, "We  thought we were going to turn over this utopia to you guys and you still have to  do the work. And you know, we're here to help. We can't be out there anymore  marching, but we're more than willing to support you in the ways that we can."  And so, if somebody is watching this thirty years from now and the world is a  much better place, yay.  BL: Yay.  AB: If not, you know what? Ask --  BL: Sorry about that.  AB: Yeah, because we're more than happy to, you know, listen when they complain  and give them advice if they need it and do whatever we need to do.  BL: Yeah, obviously, we've always felt it's incumbent on all of us to take  positive steps toward a better future. And not just complain. But, you know,  take an active role, as much as you can. You know, not everybody has to be out  there on the street. But as much as you possibly can to support that movement  forward. I hope to God it's better thirty years from now. And if it isn't, we're  sorry. We're doing everything that we can think of to do. I'd like to think that  the last three years or so in particular, have been an aberration that doesn't  get repeated. Unfortunately, I also know from history and looking back thirty  years in the past, what they did then that has continuing repercussions now, in  a negative way. And I hope that the steps we're taking now lead to more positive  than negative. And by the time thirty years from now -- you know, universal  healthcare in particular, I think, if that hasn't become a reality, I just don't  have any hope for the country at all. If they haven't done more to make  reparations for the centuries of oppression of people of color, I don't have any  hope for this country.  AB: Or the indigenous people.  BL: Yes, them as well. As a country, we have to own what it cost other people to  make it what so many people think of as the greatest country in the world. Yeah,  we're not the greatest in many, many ways.  AB: No, right now we're the third world banana republic.  LB: No kidding.  BL: I think the ideals of the country are wonderful, you know, the phrase that  all men are created equal is probably one of the greatest phrases ever written.  And yet, even at the time it was written, they didn't mean it.  LB: It wasn't true, yeah.  BL: We have to mean it. And if another thirty years goes by and we haven't made  great strides in meaning it in this country, then I'd say the experiment's a  failure. But I'm hoping that's not going to be the case. Obviously, I'm trying  to do whatever I can. And we all are, in this family for sure, trying to do what  we can to live up to those ideals. And to make sure that nobody feels like  they're on the outside.  AB: And that's assuming we haven't fried the earth.  LB: And then there's that.  BL: Yeah.  AB: Yeah, I remember being part of the first Earth Day.  LB: Me too.  AB: I was in high school. We formed the Clean Earth Association and we got  permission to have an assembly. And, you know, we were out there educating in  1970. You know, and I started habits back then. Like turning off the water when  I brushed my teeth. And every time I do that, I think I've been doing this since 1970.  LB: Well, we're doing what we can do. We've got a history of doing what we can  do. And we do have to recognize that, you know, if you look back to the 1950s,  it's pretty much a sucky time. You know, the McCarthy Era and rampant Jim Crow  and, you know, pre-Martin Luther King. And the beginnings of the Vietnam War and  witch hunts and terrible government. And certainly, the incarceration of LGBT people.  BL: Yeah, one of the things I've always said to Alanna is, particularly when we  were working on the issue of same-sex marriage, was I'd like to keep Susan B.  Anthony in mind. She worked her entire adult life, into her nineties, trying to  get them the vote for women and it didn't happen in her lifetime. But it did happen.  LB: Yeah, it's true.  BL: And, you know, what's to say, you know -- I can't even think of the saying  that I want to project at this point. But, you know, just because it's not going  to be effective in our lifetime, doesn't mean we are free from the  responsibility of trying to make it happen in our lifetime.  LB: That's true.  BL: And that's something that I've always lived by, that I've tried to pass on  to my children and obviously we're trying to pass it on to our grandkids.  AB: Yeah, the ethics of the fathers. You may not finish the work in your  lifetime, but neither are you free to desist from it.  BL: I knew she'd know the quote.  LB: Good for you. Well, that's a terrific note to end on. Thank you so much for  saying that. Thank you so much for talking to me. You've been very inspirational.  BL: Thanks for asking us in.  AB: Yeah, it's amazing.  BL: We're very honored.  AB: Yes, very honored and it's wonderful seeing you again.  LB: It's great to see you too. I will give Trish a hug. I'm going to turn off  the recorder now. Oh, whoops. Wait, oh no.  BL: Don't tell me you didn't record it.  LB: So, I just did this entire recording with forgetting to do the video of  this. But I did do the audio. Thank goodness. I missed Blaise Liffick and the  wonderful Alanna Berger. Both of them from Silent Witness talking about  brilliant things. We have the entire audio recording. They will make the  transcript from this. So, there will be a written transcript from this as well.  Oh, does this suck big. I'm very, very sorry. Maybe I'll come back to you,  because everything you said was brilliant. Maybe when you go, you'll go, "Oh, I  forgot to say this thing." (laughter)  BL: Anytime, Liz.  LB: Oh, no, not anytime. This is so tough for you to do this. But you did a  wonderful job and I really, really appreciate it. I can't believe I didn't do  that. I even looked at the thing and said, "Is the thing on?" But the red light  wasn't on. What a fool. Well, I've only done that -- this is the first time I've  done that in all of these. But I did get the audio. But luckily, I said, "Oh, I  don't have the audio on. Let me turn it on." So, that was good. I might have to  come back and do you again. Maybe next week.  BL: We could sit and read the transcript, how's that?  LB: You could, maybe. Maybe do that. (laughter) No, that would be wrong. That  wouldn't be good. Well, think about -- I think that the things that you said  were brilliant and I did get all of the audio of it. And I'm so terribly sorry  that I messed this up.  BL: Oh, it's fine.  LB: I can't believe it.  AB: And you are recording now, right?  LB: Yes, I'm recording both of the things now. So, say that thing that you said  at the end of the statement that you said about --  AB: Oh, from the Pirke Avot the ethics of our fathers. You may not complete the  work in your lifetime, but neither are you free to desist from it.  LB: Well, that was brilliant. That was the gist of the entire interview, which  is in the audio. Thank God I got the audio. I'm sweating because I've messed  this up. So, anyways, well, I do have the audio, thank God. So, I do have the  transcript for that, and I think that will work, because people will look at it  and stuff. Thank you. And I actually think that we have a -- and I'm going to  encourage them to do this, to be sure that you're on this. This is an ongoing  grant through Lehigh University that they have been doing these oral histories.  And they've done a number of people. It takes them a lot longer to do these  things than it takes me to do it. They have a team. But they've done, I think,  ten people and they're doing me now. And I said, "You can't do it all in ninety  minutes, because I have a lot of things to say and I have another interview next  Monday. But I think that they should talk to you particularly about the stuff  you've done for Silent Witness and your lives too, because you've had such a  significant life and I'm going to make them do this, since I screwed this up.  So, they're going to get in touch with you in the next round of grant stuff. And  I'll force Mary Foltz to do this. She's a wonderful interviewer. Much better  than I, because I can't shut up and she'll let you actually talk. And I think  that your life experience has been so significant and I think that's a very,  very important thing for us to be able to include into the oral history, because  your involvement with the LGBT community has been extraordinarily significant.  Our Pride Festival and the -- and now, we're running it through the center. It's  been twenty-seven festivals and the circumstances of the anti-LGBT and the  anti-preachers that would come were getting worse and worse. To the point where  it was one time we had a guy that set up next to our booth, while we were trying  to get to sign and he just screamed through a megaphone the entire time of the  entire festival. And it was impossible to actually engage people because of  that. And that wouldn't have gone away. That was before when you started to do something.  AB: Yeah, and that was something that -- you know, we did a lot of research on  -- and we worked with the Harrisburg Police. The Harrisburg Police were great  back then, as were Parks and Rec. Through so many of the lawsuits, they had  great advice for us. And we also worked with Steve Glassman. We studied Supreme  Court cases on freedom of speech. We followed, you know, who the street  preachers were. And, you know, looked at their lawsuits. And so, we actually did  a lot of work to get where we were. You know, for instance, we would take these  packets of information with us and show them to the police beforehand, because  we'd always meet with the police. And, you know, well, they're not allowed to  interfere with this, because that was a Supreme Court case decision. And so, the  police went, "Oh, really?" You know, so, those were the kinds of things that,  you know, we were able to do. We were more than just a pretty umbrella.  LB: Oh, no, I was there. I remember it and I remember a couple of Freedom to  Marry things that were particularly hard when you weren't there or when you  weren't there. Not Freedom -- not just Silent Witness, but you particularly  weren't there. And sometimes the other Silent Witness people didn't quite know  how to convince the police that the preacher with the megaphone standing behind  us, doing the presentation, was not really supposed to be doing that. And how  they were breaking the rules.  BL: We have a particular knowledge set that is hard to pass on.  LB: It's really important to be able to have that and to have the presence to  convince people, you know, you're going to get in trouble if you do it the wrong way.  AB: Yeah, but Doctor Blaise Liffick was able to get through to the police in  ways that a lot of other people can't.  LB: Yeah, thank you for doing that.  AB: So, his thirty-nine years of teaching at the college level really came in handy.  LB: Okay. Well, I'm going to stop this now, for real.  AB: Okay.  LB: And stop that, for heaven sakes. And I just wanted to say I'm going to stop  the recording now.  END OF AUDIO FILE             Copyright for this oral history recording is held by the interview subject.      audio      This oral history is made available with a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The public can access and share the interview for educational, research, and other noncommercial purposes as long as they identify the original source      0      /render.php?cachefile=                          </text>
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                <text>Alanna Berger and Blaise Liffick, July 28, 2020 (audio only)</text>
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                <text>Blaise Liffick and Alanna Berger talk about how the current COVID19 pandemic is affecting them. They talk about their recent move to be nearer to their adult children, Blaise’s retirement from teaching college, and how the end of the semester was remote learning. They discussed their many years of commitment to civil rights and the support of the LGBT community through the Silent Witness programs. They talked about the LGBT people in their family and how COVID-19 has affected their work and health from having the virus.</text>
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                <text>COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-</text>
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The project was sponsored in part by the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium, with generous support provided by a grant to Lafayette College from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.</text>
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              <text>            5.4            July 9, 2020             Brian Jones, July 9, 2020      PH40_09            LVLGBT40      40 Years of Public Health Experiences in the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community                  Muhlenberg College: Trexler Library Oral History Repository      This oral history recording was sponsored in part by the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium, with generous support provided by a grant to Lafayette College from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.      trexlerlibrarymuhlenberg      COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020- ; COVID-19 (Disease)       Brian Jones      Liz Bradbury       video/mpeg      JonesBrian_20200709_FinalEdit_video.mp4      1.0:|31(14)|56(8)|91(8)|128(5)|163(15)|180(5)|199(5)|218(5)|241(5)|260(9)|281(9)|312(3)|331(15)|354(2)|393(9)|416(11)|437(4)|458(18)|565(5)|584(5)|601(16)|622(9)|649(8)|674(6)|701(8)|718(17)|751(12)|770(4)|805(14)|820(6)|845(18)|870(5)|895(15)|926(4)|957(7)|980(13)|1007(13)|1034(9)|1061(4)|1092(6)|1147(8)|1168(7)|1191(8)|1220(10)|1239(7)|1260(2)|1297(4)|1320(5)|1339(5)|1360(15)|1395(4)|1418(16)|1443(11)|1458(2)|1471(5)|1482(15)|1491(17)|1508(6)|1527(7)|1546(5)|1569(7)|1590(5)|1609(8)|1628(14)|1647(13)|1668(3)|1687(4)|1736(2)|1755(15)|1784(14)|1809(17)|1830(5)|1857(14)|1880(2)|1893(6)|1926(3)|1971(3)|2014(6)|2071(3)|2100(11)|2131(2)|2164(13)|2201(8)|2236(7)|2285(2)|2324(8)|2361(13)|2384(10)|2409(6)|2446(4)|2475(8)|2514(9)|2541(8)|2572(6)|2607(2)|2636(11)|2667(10)|2700(5)|2731(11)|2766(7)|2797(10)|2830(5)|2857(10)|2886(13)|2925(2)|2948(4)|2973(12)|3010(5)|3051(5)                  0            https://youtu.be/6PlrM8a4hxg              YouTube                                        video                  English                              48          Interview Introductions                    LB: Yeah, that’s what I’m going to do and I’m going to pin the video on you. So, that’s good, and so that every time I talk and I go “uh-huh” it doesn’t flash back to me because that would be bad. (laughter) So, now we’re on record, that’s good, and we’re on the audio, record, so that’s terrific. [...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    206          Connections to LGBTQ+ Community&amp;#13 ;                      LB: And, okay, so now -- we have some demographic questions on this. So, what we do want to do is ask people how they identify themselves in the LGBT community. So, do you identify as a gay man or a trans person or a bi person or what do you think? Anything you want to say.&amp;#13 ;  BJ: I identify as a cisgendered gay man.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    271          Work Life                    LB: So, we’re going to ask a bunch of questions. And frankly, I’ve got all these prompts. I sent you all of that information. I don’t have to ask you these things individually. And, in fact, I think it’s a little confusing. So, I think you should just talk about how you feel about it and what you think. So, like, you know, have you been -- it looks like you’re at work, so you’re working, so why don’t you talk a little bit about work?                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    454          Status of MCC Lehigh Valley During COVID&amp;#13 ;                      LB:	[Yes?] [inaudible] [I’ll say?]. So, in terms of this stuff -- oh, wait a minute. That’s not what I want to do. In terms of this stuff, what are you doing at -- because we sort of imagined these interviews as somebody looking at this 30 years from now and they’re saying what was it like during the COVID stuff? So, what are you doing there at the church? Is everything the virtual -- are people coming in at all?&amp;#13 ;  BJ:	We --&amp;#13 ;  LB:	Are you starting to see anybody there?                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    948          Virtual Worship Services / Changing Modalities                    LB: Yeah, so do you think that might continue after you’re vaccinated and not a danger, perhaps, maybe, you know?&amp;#13 ;  BJ: I hope so. I’m a firm believer that the model, [00:16:00] the church model that most churches have been following for the last one hundred years, this twentieth century model of how you do church, hasn’t been working for forty years.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1064          Connections to Individuals with COVID / Being an Essential Worker&amp;#13 ;                      LB: Yeah. How ‘bout you pers-- well, okay, so let’s segue into this. I know a lot of people -- and this is not true for me but I know a lot of people who don’t know anybody that was sick from coronavirus-19. Have there been people -- and I don’t want you to HIPAA them, you know? But I would guess that because the community in the church has a lot of outreach and personal relationships that there have been people who --&amp;#13 ;  BJ: There have been. I personally have lost three people in my family --                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1398          Communicating with Family &amp;amp ;  Friends&amp;#13 ;                      LB: Yeah. So, do you have other people in your family that you have to sort of help to take care of or is it not that kind of circumstance?&amp;#13 ;  BJ: No, it’s not really that. Everybody is pretty much in clusters, so, you know, my mom and my stepfather and my sister and her kids, they all live in the same house. And, you know, my brother and his family are altogether. And my grandmother who lives with my other cousin. [...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1702          Finding Queer Community During the COVID Era / Finding Ways to Pass the Time                    LB: Yeah. So, we have all these questions on this list about, you know, like, do you -- are you still finding queer community and stuff. Again, you’re not having any trouble with that. You’re always around all that. &amp;#13 ;  BJ: [laughs] No, I’m not -- but I see it. I can see it in the people who walk through the door, partially because the queer community, for so many of our folks, is their family.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Right.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1894          Working During the COVID Pandemic                    LB: Do you find, like, right now, there -- I think the world is also divided into two sets of people and it’s people who are working way less and then working actually more.&amp;#13 ;  BJ: Yeah.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    1987          Switching Things Up / Facing Discrimination&amp;#13 ;                      LB:	(inaudible) (laughter) absolutely. And so, (coughs) and wait a minute, let me cough a little bit here. (laughter) So, do you think that, I mean, you’re talking about how this has affected you and how -- you’re talking about content that you’re doing and doing more outreach to people. What could you describe as, like, the one thing that’s totally different that you’re doing before that turns out that it works pretty well? I mean, you’re talking a lot about outreach but you were already kind of doing that at MCC through Zoom or whatever you were using as a visual platform. What do you think about that?                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    2121          Getting Zoombombed&amp;#13 ;                      BJ: [...] But it seems to be working. I mean, we got our first Zoom bomb last week on bible study. So, somebody knows about it. (laughs)&amp;#13 ;  LB: So, tell about that because people --                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    2474          COVID's Effect on Mental Health                    LB: And that’s definitely the case. So, yeah. So, for you, personally, you think this is a -- and you’re sort of expressing this, that this is influencing your mental health, I would guess. It’s certainly doing mine.&amp;#13 ;  BJ: Oh, absolutely. You know, when this first started -- I’m a fairly even-keeled person. I’m well put together, I’ve -- you know, everybody has their issues but I can deal with a lot of stuff. [...]                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    2824          Dr. Rachel Levine / Politics                    LB: And I think -- now, one of -- things we’re lucky about in our community and in our Lehigh [00:51:00] Valley and also in the whole state of Pennsylvania is we have a wonderful secretary of health in my opinion. And it’s been positive and I think it’s been positive for -- have you felt that way? I mean, to have Dr. Rachel Levine speaking as a trans woman but also speaking as the incredible voice of science and reason.&amp;#13 ;  BJ: Yeah, for me it has been -- Dr. Levine has been just a voice of reason and of competence.&amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    3141          Black Lives Matter Movement                    LB: Okay, great. Well, I do want to talk about Black Lives Matter and I’d love to hear what you want to talk about because I think in the world, in the United States today, we’ve got political issues, we’ve got this terrible pandemic, and we also have some very significant race issues that people need to be talking about. And so, what do you want to say about that? I mean, people may not know that 30 years from now and they may not understand that, so let’s talk about that.&amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    3783          Intersectionality of Being Black &amp;amp ;  Gay in the Lehigh Valley                    BJ: I had not been that angry before. Like, I remember saying to Goudy that -- Goudy is the pastor at MCC Lehigh Valley. And I remember saying to them, “I can’t do this right now. I can’t be here right now because I’m about to pop.” (laughs)&amp;#13 ;  LB: Yeah.&amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    4259          Finding Hope                    LB: I appreciate that. So, I guess that we’re at the end here and, you know, if you want to go on, that’s -- or I’ll give you some more time to say whatever you want to say. But I did want to ask you, you know, sort of in the end thing: what’s the thing, you know, what’s giving you hope, what kind of hope and strength are you getting from anything now that we just talked about all the annoying people that -- [laughter] [calling you?] up with their they’re desperately hav-- I have to feel good because -- so, I’m going to talk to Brian, so -- [laughter] &amp;#13 ;                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    4573          Allen High School GSA / 2000 Pride Festival                    LB: That’s great. Well, I, you know, I think of you as a very young person because I knew you when you were so young. [laughter] And did you go to Allen High School? You went to Allen High School.&amp;#13 ;  BJ:	I did, I did.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    5215          Importance of Visibility &amp;amp ;  Community&amp;#13 ;                      BJ: -- and open. You take the lumps that you’re going to get and you just keep on moving. I mean, it’s -- and I would ask you a question. Do you know, do you and Trish understand -- I know you do ;  it’s just philosophical -- but I really think that what y’all do, what we do, what people like Steve Libby do, you know, what we do is life and death.&amp;#13 ;  LB: Yeah.&amp;#13 ;  BJ: Literal life and death.&amp;#13 ;  LB: I do know that’s true.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    5434          MCC Lehigh Valley / Faith Community&amp;#13 ;                      LB:	Oh, you’ve done a great job at MCC. You know, I’m still recommending people to go to MCC. People will call me up and they’ll say -- and they’ve done this for years, because I’ve been answering the info line for twenty-two years. People call up and they’ll say, “I want to meet more people in the community.” Or, “I want a support group.” Now, we have support groups sort of now but not for just -- and I say, “You really need a support group or you just need to meet more queer people? [laughter] [Like?], meet other lesbians, for example.” And I’ll say, “You know, how do you feel about church?” “Yeah, I don’t have any problem with that.” “Okay, well, why don’t you go to MCC?” “Because they have to be nice to you there. It’s [work?]. (laughter) And they’ll shake your hand and then you can sit in the back.” And also, it’s every week. So, it’s not like, well, if I don’t have the nerve to do it this week --                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    5737          Making Connections in the LGBTQ+ Community                    BJ: I would love to get your perspective on this. Even before COVID, had you been getting a sense that the LGBT community had -- I’ve kind of been getting the sense that the LGBT community had been coming -- disjointed. Not disjointed but -- that’s not the word I want to use. Disconnected. So, long-time institutions within our area closed over the last couple years. So, in cases like Diamonz and, like, 12th Street, what was it called? The bar on Twelfth Street.&amp;#13 ;  LB:	Candida’s.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    6468          Closing Remarks                    LB: [...] So, anyway, we’ve gone over the time but I loved talking to you! (laughter) And I’m so grateful that you’ve done this and it’s been wonderful to walk down memory lane, back to twenty years ago when we were --&amp;#13 ;  BJ: Twenty years ago!                                                                                                        0                                                                                                              MovingImage      Brian Jones talks about the current COVID19 is affecting him and his family, his work at Metropolitan Community Church of the Lehigh Valley, how it is affecting LGBTQ people, Black Lives Matter issues, and what gives him hope            Brian Jones   2020-07-09  LIZ BRADBURY: -- also, I'm recording on the computer and I can see that's going.  I'm going to start the audio recording now, too, and that's good. So, I'm going  to read you this stuff. This is the same stuff that I sent you in an email and  it's -- oh, turn off my phone. (laughs)   BRIAN JONES: [Well, my?] phone's on silent.  LB: Okay, that's smart. I have to turn mine off because I'm still -- I don't  like to turn it off until I get you, in case you have to call me. So, there you  go. And I'm going to pin you. So, let's see, how do we do that pinning thing?  Wait a minute.   BJ: Think you --  LB: Yeah, that's what I'm going to do and I'm going to pin the video on you. So,  that's good, and so that every time I talk and I go "uh-huh" it doesn't flash  back to me because that would be bad. (laughter) So, now we're on record, that's  good, and we're on the audio, record, so that's terrific. So, with this  project,  the Bradbury-Sullivan LGBT Community Center and the Trexler Library at  Muhlenberg College will collaborate on forty years of public health experiences  in the Lehigh Valley LGBT community, collecting and curating local LGBT health  experiences from HIV/AIDS to COVID-19. And, let's see, I did all the stuff I'm  supposed to do. My name is Liz Bradbury and I'm here with Brian Jones to talk  about his experiences in the Lehigh Valley community during this time of the  COVID pandemic as part of the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community Archives. Our project  was funded from the Lehigh Valley Engaged Humanities Consortium. We are meeting  on Zoom and this date is Thursday, July 9th, 2020. Thank you so much for your  willingness to speak with us today, Brian. And to start, can I please ask you to  state your full name and spell it for me?  BJ: My name is Brian Jones, spelled B-R-I-A-N J-O-N-E-S.  LB: Great. And what is your birth date?  BJ: June 5th, 1984.  LB: Okay, and I also want to ask you: so, you're in Bethlehem now, I can tell by  the background.  BJ: Mm-hmm, [that's?] (inaudible)  LB: Is that correct. I'm just going to write that in. Okay, that's good, because  we have to put that in the metadata. Okay, so now, this is the consent part. Do  you consent to this interview today?  BJ: I do, yes.  LB: Okay, wait a minute. Do you consent to having this interview being  transcribed, digitized, and made publicly available online in searchable formats?  BJ: Yes.  LB: Do you consent to the LGBT Archive using your interview for educational  purposes in other formats including films, archives, websites, presentations,  and other formats?  BJ: Yes.  LB: Yes. Do you understand that you will have thirty days after the electronic  delivery of the transcript, which means delivery to you, to review your  interview and identify parts you would like to delete or change or withdraw your  whole interview? You think, oh, I hate this, I'm going to -- but please don't do  that -- withdraw it from the project.  BJ: I -- yes, I do.  LB: Okay.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And, okay, so now -- we have some demographic questions on this. So, what we  do want to do is ask people how they identify themselves in the LGBT community.  So, do you identify as a gay man or a trans person or a bi person or what do you  think? Anything you want to say.  BJ: I identify as a cisgendered gay man.  LB: Okay. Okay, what's your ZIP code?  BJ: My home ZIP code?  LB: Well, yeah, where you live.  BJ: Where I work? Oh, I never know that.  LB: No, where you live.  BJ: Oh, where I live --  LB: Where you --  BJ: -- 18052.  LB: Okay. And how old are you?  BJ: I'm thirty-six.  LB: Okay, and I've known you a long time, Brian.  BJ: Yeah, since I was at least fifteen. (laughs)  LB: Yeah. How do you identify with the -- oh, I already asked you that. Okay.  And so, in general, what -- so, I don't have to write that. Oh, I see why that's  going -- this is my first COVID interview, so that's why I'm going slow here.  BJ: Okay.  LB: So, we're going to ask a bunch of questions. And frankly, I've got all these  prompts. I sent you all of that information. I don't have to ask you these  things individually. And, in fact, I think it's a little confusing. So, I think  you should just talk about how you feel about it and what you think. So, like,  you know, have you been -- it looks like you're at work, so you're working, so  why don't you talk a little bit about work?  BJ: Okay. Well, I work for Metropolitan Community Church of the Lehigh Valley in Bethlehem. And it's a congregation that primarily serves the LGBT community here  in the Lehigh Valley. And I think, like a lot of organizations, non-profits,  everybody, (laughs) we're doing the best that we can with the situation.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: It has been very interesting, difficult, disconcerting when your job is  about community, when your everything that you do revolves around a community of  people gathering and being able to support each other through the gatherings,  whether it be during a Sunday morning service or a program that's after --  throughout the week or whatever it might be. When that is what you do,  primarily, when you lose that, your communal identity suffers and goes through  changes. You as a professional who is responsible for helping to create  community, you kind of go through a -- what's your purpose, what am I doing, how  do I do this kind of thing? So, it has been, work has been quite interesting for  me, personally, at MCC Lehigh Valley, trying to maintain the ship, trying to  keep things moving and going, but also mourning the loss of that connectivity,  of those things you look for, too, throughout the week.  LB: Right.  BJ: It has been very -- it's been more isolating for me than I thought it was  going to be. At heart, I am extreme introvert. (laughs) So, I'm used to -- I'm  very, very comfortable being alone. I'm very comfortable being in isolation. But  this is a whole 'nother ball game. (laughs)   LB: [Yes?] (inaudible) [I'll say?]. So, in terms of this stuff -- oh, wait a  minute. That's not what I want to do. In terms of this stuff, what are you doing  at -- because we sort of imagined these interviews as somebody looking at this  30 years from now and they're saying what was it like during the COVID stuff?  So, what are you doing there at the church? Is everything the virtual -- are  people coming in at  all?  BJ: We --  LB: Are you starting to see anybody there?  BJ: We are -- so, when we were in the red phase and the yellow phase, we were  primarily doing everything online. And we are still doing almost absolutely  everything online. Our worship services, we actually added another service in  the week that we do online, on a Thursday. And all of our educational stuff is  online. Since we've moved into the green phase, we have opened up the worship  service to an extremely limited number of people. So, we only allow twenty-five  people into the space and they must maintain social distancing. They don't come  in until fifteen minutes before the service begins and as soon as it's over,  they are out the door. And they are spread out throughout the sanctuary. That is  the only real time that we have numbers of people come into the space.  LB: They're wearing masks and stuff?  BJ: Yeah, they're all masked. So, they're only in one Sunday, one day a week, on  Sundays. And, you know, we did all the measurements and stuff in the sanctuary  and we pretty much came to the conclusion that to give six foot radius around a  person or a couple or, you know, whatever it might be, we really can only fit,  max, thirty people into this space. It's a large room but when you count in  twelve feet around somebody, it's a completely different ballgame. So, we --  they're masked, they come in, they sit, they're assigned seats, so that we, you  know, we put them, we put the people where they can maintain social distancing.  They're not able to get up and just go do what -- you know, it's a massive  cultural shift, specifically for this community, which -- you know, the LGBT  community is a close community. When you get in your pockets, you become really  close to people.  LB: Sure.  BJ: And it's quite interesting to watch everybody have -- people who look at  each other as family having to maintain that distance. You know, and in the  Christian church context of things and how we handle worship, I'm the worship  director, the musical workshop director here. And it's weird, you know? Music  and singing and whatnot is very important to the Christian experience and act of  worship and they're not allowed to sing. So, it's very, very weird to have  people in a sanctuary when you are -- I've been doing this since I was a kid. I  mean, we've known each other since I was a teenager.  LB: Right.  BJ: And I was doing it before I met you and I think I met you when I was fifteen.  LB: Yes.  BJ: So, I've been doing this for a long time and I have never led worship in a  sanctuary with people in a room where they weren't singing back at me.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Or they weren't doing the liturgy or anything like that. So, they're  prohibited from doing that. I'm the only person in the room, when we're singing,  who's singing.  LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: So, it's very interesting. It's a very weird experience. It's changed a lot  and, you know, the process that we're trying to figure out right now is how do  we maintain a sense of community with one another? And, you know, we're trying  to get there, we're struggling, just like everybody else is.  LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: You know? And the options for people in a church setting, the options for  people have quadrupled because they're all at home. So, you can, if you want to  watch a worship experience, you know, places that were -- you know, we don't  like using the words competition but we're, you know, it's a reality. And places  that were never competition for us before are now competition for us. So, we're dealing with all that stuff.  LB: I don't know that people in the future will understand what you mean by that  but you're talking about, like, there's television church things that people can watch.  BJ: Yep, and there's television church, there's, like, professional  televangelist kind of church stuff. But, at the same time, the church around the  corner from us, you know, who was not online four months ago is online now.  LB: [Yeah, that's a good point?] --  BJ: So, you know, every church that is still trying to maintain has all -- every  church has become a broadcast church. So, you know, people and places and things  you had never seen before, you now can see and you're dealing with that. So, the  need to improve your content, the need to -- it's conversations we have never   had before, the need to improve your content, improve your quality, to improve,  you know, what it looks like, what it sounds like, what it feels like are real  conversations that we're having at the local church level --  LB: Right.  BJ: -- you know, that megachurches would have. But at the local church level,  when you have a congregation of maybe 100 people, you're not really having that  conversation. But now, you are, so --  LB: Right, it's pretty interesting. It's a different thing. Of course,  megachurches are now in that circumstance where they were broadcasting and then  everybody's broadcasting --  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: -- so I wonder if that's influencing them, too --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- some ways.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: It's a whole different story.   BJ: But the other thing is that what it has done for us, though -- I mean, we've  had our online presence for a while.  LB: Right.  BJ: We were well-positioned to make this change, to be able to facilitate this  change, and to facilitate it at a level, a quality level that other churches our  size really couldn't do and a lot of them still aren't able to do it. But we can  do multiple cameras and, you know, all that different kind of -- so, we have  that going for us. But what it has done -- you know, our focus had been so much  on the Lehigh Valley but we now have people who are engaging with us and  worshipping with us who are in Poland and who are in Germany and who are in  Canada and who are -- you know, so we're getting people from all over the place  who are engaging with MCC Lehigh Valley.  LB: Yeah, so do you think that might continue after you're vaccinated and not a  danger, perhaps, maybe, you know?  BJ: I hope so. I'm a firm believer that the model, the church model that most  churches have been following for the last one hundred years, this twentieth  century model of how you do church, hasn't been working for forty years.  LB: Sure.  BJ: And it became this -- not to get political but it became this capitalist  kind of numbers game and that's what the value was, and how many people you'd  get through the door, not, you know, how -- that's what it became. And when it  becomes about that, it actually stops becoming about people and it actually  stops becoming about what you're supposed to be doing. So, I think what has  happened with COVID is that it has peeled back layers of institutionalism and  systems that are about power and things like that. It's pulled back those layers  of things and it's exposed you for who you actually are and what you actually  can do. And it's making you, as a -- it's making us, as a community and as --  the church as a universal -- have to really step back and reexamine how we do  what we do.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And I think for the better. I think for the better.  LB: Yeah. How 'bout you pers-- well, okay, so let's segue into this. I know a  lot of people -- and this is not true for me but I know a lot of people who  don't know anybody that was sick from coronavirus-19. Have there been people --  and I don't want you to HIPAA them, you know? But I would guess that because the community in the church has a lot of outreach and personal relationships that  there have been people who --  BJ: There have been. I personally have lost three people in my family --  LB: Really?  BJ: -- to COVID, yeah.  LB: Oh, my gosh.  BJ: The realities for minority communities --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: (inaudible) Black communities, you know, those numbers that were coming out  from the Black community about the spread of COVID, they weren't false  statistics. The Black community has been hit really hard by COVID.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And I lost a cousin, Eddie. I lost another cousin, Jaime. And I lost another  cousin, [Sheila?].  LB: Oh, my gosh.  BJ: Yeah, it was -- it's been very -- it's been a hard few months, because, you  know, I've never mourned this way before. And in part, because in my family I'm  a spiritual leader. I'm not just one for MCC Lehigh Valley but I'm a patriarch  in my family already. And so, when something happens, I respond to those things.  If there's a funeral in the family, well, somebody's going to call me to provide  some kind of -- either music or song or help lead the service or whatnot. So,  you know, I've done, so far, at least 10 funerals that were COVID funerals.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I generally, in a year, might do fourteen or fifteen funerals. I've already  done seventeen funerals this year --  LB: Gosh.  BJ: -- ten of which were COVID funerals, three of which were my family.  LB: Oh, golly.  BJ: And eight of those funerals, eight, maybe -- I've been keeping these numbers  in my head. Nine of those funerals that I did were on Zoom.   LB: Yeah.  BJ: (laughs) So, you know, it's a whole 'nother -- the thing that I will say  about what COVID has done to my family and me personally is that it has taken  away the ability for family to be family when you absolutely need family to be  family, you know, when you got to watch your grandmother cry at a funeral  through a Zoom video, it's a little -- it's tough, you know?  LB: Right.  BJ: So, I personally have lost three people. I know -- and they were -- so, in  my family altogether that I know of, eight people have had COVID. Three of them  did not make it. The other five have made it, two of which are really -- they're  on the other side of it but it really is a beast for them. A couple of them, my  two cousins who were positive for it, they didn't even know they were positive  for it. Like, they didn't even -- they had no symptoms whatsoever. And because  they were all in the same house, they got tested and they were positive, but  nothing. They never had a symptom, never had any issues, nothing. But my uncle  and my other cousin really struggled through it. Really struggled through it.  So, yeah.  LB: So, are you, in your own household, are you by yourself in your household,  do you have other people in your household? What's --  BJ: It's just me, my husband, and my dog.  LB: Okay. (laughter) Okay.  BJ: Yes.  LB: So, the two of you -- does he have to work, too? because you have to go out --   BJ: Yeah, we're both essential employees. So, I'm essential by nature of the  church work. But I can work -- I can satellite from home more often than I  can't. He works in warehouse work.  LB: Oh.  BJ: So, he goes in every day. My husband is the hardest working guy I know. Goes  in every single day. And he was working for another company in the Lehigh Valley  that he actually was a higher-up in. He was in, like, a management level. And  when COVID first hit, the company didn't seem to be taking it seriously. And,  you know, they were starting to get cases in the warehouse but they weren't  reporting them, they weren't telling the employees that they were getting the  cases. But then, the employees all knew because they all know each other. So,  they would all -- like, somebody would get test, would be tested positive. And,  you know, they would send a Facebook message to folks, "Listen, I tested  positive for this. I'm going to be gone for a while." But nobody in the  higher-ups would say anything. So, he and his department, a person in his  department, tested positive -- that he was running. So, it was his department  of, like, six or seven people. This person tested positive, had been close to  all of them, and called out -- the company did not tell them but they  knew  because the person told them. So, they all quarantined themselves and they --  only two of them went back. My husband decided he's not -- they're not taking it seriously.  LB: Did you say that your husband tested positive or he was tested?  BJ: He was tested and he was negative but he stayed in quarantine because the  person who had contracted it -- so, you know, he decided he just -- he wasn't  going back there. He wasn't staying there. So, he moved to another warehouse  where he is not a higher-up anymore. He's just a grunt at this point. But, you  know, this place where he's at now, they're taking everything seriously, they  have all the PPE, they have all the cleaning, the sanitizing stations and all  that different kind of stuff. So, yeah, so we have -- it's just us and, you  know, we both realize that because we both have to go out for work, him more  than me, you know, he realizes that he's exposed, even with all the protection  that they can give. But we've developed a whole system at home on how to come  into the house and how to, you know, sanitize yourself and, you know, before you  come in and get your clothes off and all that different kind of stuff, so --  LB: Right, yeah.  BJ: -- just become a way of the world, I guess. (laughs)  LB: Right, it has. We hardly go out at all. But if we bring things in -- I mean,  once in a while, I have to go to the Center, I have to -- we had to go to a  doctor's appointment or something like that. We come in and we take off all our  clothes, wash all our clothes.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: It's -- you have to do that and --  BJ: What we do, like, we try to order as much into the house as we possibly can  and try to avoid going out any more than we absolutely have to.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know?  LB: Yeah. So, do you have other people in your family that you have to sort of  help to take care of or is it not that kind of circumstance?  BJ: No, it's not really that. Everybody is pretty much in clusters, so, you  know, my mom and my stepfather and my sister and her kids, they all live in the  same house. And, you know, my brother and his family are altogether. And my  grandmother who lives with my other cousin. And so, everybody is all together.  The weird thing is that everybody, my mom, my sister, they're all essential  employees. So, my mom works for -- she's a care worker and my sister is, also.  And my brother is a warehouse worker at my grandmother's, where my cousin, she's  a nurse. So, everybody, we're -- everybody's out. And we're not just out but  they're out in places where they can very well be exposed, so --  LB: Golly, that's really --  BJ: Yeah. (laughs)   LB: I guess you're the perfect first interview to have. (laughter) I was afraid,  you know, people, like, "Well, yeah, I'm not really going out" and --   BJ: (laughs) No.  LB: (laughs) So, are you using, like, video technology with your family, too,  like other people?  BJ: Not really. We've been doing -- we've been mostly text and phone.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know, if we see each other, you know, my mom will come over to the  apart-- to where we live but won't come in. So, we'll, like, we'll sit out in  our yard and just chat. Or my brother and his kids will come over and the  kids'll just run around the yard and we'll all sit out and grill or whatever.  But we're trying to, like, maintain those familial relationships but also -- you  know, it's weird to not be able to give my mom a kiss.  LB: I know.  BJ: (laughs) It's so weird. I think that might be the hardest part of it. Like,  there are two people in the world who I -- when I see them, I must  absolutely  embrace them.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And it's my mom and my husband and it's been so, like, so weird to not be  able to do that.  LB: Yeah, yeah.   BJ: Yeah.  LB: Yeah, I think, actually, if you can -- I think about people who are living  alone --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- all the time and how must -- how that's just so hard.  BJ: We, at MCC Lehigh Valley, one of the main reasons we decided that we had to  at least open up the worship experience to a select -- a small number of people  -- because there are so many people in the LGBT community who are, even in the  best of times, isolated.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And to be completely isolated from everything must be very difficult. I was  talking to my guitar player here and -- single guy, lives alone, and I was  asking him, you know, "How is this? How's it been?" He was, like, "It's been  extremely hard." And he's someone with -- who does not have any emotional  circumstances or anything like that and he's, like, "This is really hard on your  mentality. It's really, really hard." So, I can't imagine. I really can't  imagine going through it without anybody.  LB: Yeah, I can't either. It's so hard. I mean, I have a sister who -- I taught  her how to use Zoom so that I could talk to her. And I became aware, I said to  my -- to Trish, "I have to talk to her more" because she's by herself and she's --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- so much older than I am, so she's really by herself.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: She does have friends where she is and she can go to their yard and stuff  like that. But, yeah, it's tough.  BJ: It's tough.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: It's tough.  LB: Yeah. So, we have all these questions on this list about, you know, like, do  you -- are you still finding queer community and stuff. Again, you're not having  any trouble with that. You're always around all that.   BJ: (laughs) No, I'm not -- but I see it. I can see it in the people who walk  through the door, partially because the queer community, for so many of our  folks, is their family.  LB: Right.  BJ: I mean, for so many of our folks. And I don't think we still -- I think we  like to think, a lot of the times, be in this -- in 2020 that people are -- that  things are somehow better than they were 20 or 30 years ago. And in many, many,  many ways they are. They absolutely are. But people still lose their families,  people still lose friends and, you know, all that different kind of stuff by  affirming who they really are. And the need for the LGBT community to be  community is still a primary need. It's still a primary need for us to be family  for each other. So, that loss of not being able to go to Stonewall or not being  able to go to, you know -- it's a big loss.  LB: Yeah, right, right.  BJ: It's a big loss.  LB: Yeah. Yeah, it really is. So, are you doing anything that's -- besides, you  know, your behavior is different, are you doing different things? You're  thinking, like, let's start a new hobby because we can't go out and do these  things. Seems like you've got a lot of stuff that you do, so I would guess that  that's not something that you're doing, I don't know.  BJ: I'm just getting better at trying to, well, trying to get better at the  things I already know how to do. So, like the broadcasting -- creating content  and broadcasting stuff and learning how to use all of those different softwares  and things like that. I'm just trying to dig into that because I think it's  going to be a vital part of where we go for the next couple years, you know?  And  so, that's what I'm doing. But I did, because we did just move to Whitehall and  we have a little spot at our place that has a little garden nook. So, I decided,  well, I got some time and let's get dirty. So, I started a little garden there.  So, that's something new for me that I never did before. (laughs)  LB: Do you find, like, right now, there -- I think the world is also divided  into two sets of people and it's people who are working way less and then  working actually more.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: You think you fall into either of those categories?  BJ: I've been doing this at MCC for fifteen years now and I've worked really hard.   LB: Yeah.  BJ: I've never worked harder than I am working right now.  LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: I've never put in as much time as I'm putting in now. I've always done more  hours and more time than what I'm supposed to do in a week. But the need is so  high right now and, like I said before, my work has been to keep the ship  running and keep us online and keep the content coming and all the different  kind of stuff. So, it's just from one service to the next service, it's just  trying to produce the next thing and produce the next thing. I mean, we're  literally producing right now what amounts to two-and-a-half hours of  television. (laughs)   LB: Yeah.  BJ: And that doesn't sound like a lot but that's a lot. (laughs) That's a lot.  You know, there are people whose full time job is just to do one hour of  something. (laughs)  LB: Sure, half hour.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: (inaudible) (laughter) absolutely. And so, (coughs) and wait a minute, let  me cough a little bit here. (laughter) So, do you think that, I mean, you're  talking about how this has affected you and how -- you're talking about content  that you're doing and doing more outreach to people. What could you describe as,  like, the one thing that's totally different that you're doing before that turns  out that it works pretty well? I mean, you're talking a lot about outreach but  you were already kind of doing that at MCC through Zoom or whatever you were  using as a visual platform. What do you think about that?  BJ: What is new that we're doing that is working well?  LB: So, I'm, like -- so, like, at some point, you might be going, like, let's  try to do it this way and it turns out, wow, that turned out to be great!  (laughter) Let's do that! Let's do more of that! Because we're finding that at  the Center. We're finding certain things that we didn't -- like, we didn't think  we'd be able to do any arts and cultural things. It turns out that that's been  huge. The book club has gone from, like, six people to fifteen people.  BJ: Oh, wow.  LB: So, we've added all these other, like, author reading events and we have a  poetry club now and, you know, where people talk about reading poetry books  because they've been very, very successful. It's turned out to be very  successful to do that. We have so many things we can't fit them into all of our  social media platforms --  BJ: Okay.  LB: -- which is interesting.  BJ: Oh, I wish there was more that we were doing in that way. I mean, we have  shifted most of the things that we were already doing as far as people  connecting to each other to Zoom or to online, our Sunday schools, our education  -- all of that stuff is online. I think we're surprised that that's working,  just by the -- like, our bible study stuff, just by the nature of what it is it  kind of feels like it's better to be in the room to be able to do it. But it  seems to be working. I mean, we got our first Zoom bomb last week on bible  study. So, somebody knows about it. (laughs)  LB: So, tell about that because people --  BJ: I was not part of it. I was not there. I got the email after the fact. But  we got what a lot of minority communities are getting with these Zoom bombs. So,  we got at least -- I think it was some -- I think [Gaudi?] said something like  ten people --  LB: Wow!  BJ: -- chimed into the Zoom and they were writing, on the screens, anti-LGBT sentiments.  LB: (inaudible) and this is in bible study?  BJ: This was during our bible study.  LB: Oh, gracious.  BJ: So, what happened was they closed the Zoom meeting down and then they  started it up again and created a waiting room so that nobody could just come  in. And, you know, we did a check in with everybody who was there to make sure  that, you know, they were okay --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- and spent some time decompressing from that and then went back to bible  study. You know, again, this new reality, people have really figured out how to  be shitty. (laughs)  LB: No kidding. No kidding. And, you know, just to put this in context, because  I appreciate you talking about this, but, I mean, this is the sanctuary. This is  the church. This is where people are supposed to go and feel totally supported  and accepted and safe. And then, somebody does this in the bible study, for  heaven's sakes. I mean, it's like a joke, you know? Like, if it wasn't so  horribly serious and terrible, it could be like this joke. Guess what happened  in bible study today? (laughter) You know?  BJ: You know, Liz, the thing that -- I have seen people act their absolute best  during this. I've seen humanity at its, like, okay, okay, here we go. And then,  I've seen, like, just absolute depth of evilness through all of this.   LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: So, yeah, nothing really surprises me anymore.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: In fact, I -- this could be part of the conversation because I -- part of  what I think COVID has done is also desensitized some of us to some of this  stuff because there's such an onslaught of it that you just, oh, okay, just  another day --  LB: [Crazy?] thing, yeah.  BJ: Yeah. You know, a year ago, something like that had happened at MCC Lehigh  Valley, the alarm bells would have gone off and, you know, all the wagons would  have circled and all that. And right now, yeah, like, there was no -- there was,  I think because so many of us are exhausted, (laughs) there was no, like, real  -- there was a response, we dealt with it, we did what we had to do, we kept  moving on. But normally, we would have, like, an outcry.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And --  LB: So, did you think that that happened because you had posted the Zoom  connection, the Zoom link in a public place and then people just got through it?  Or --  BJ: I think so.  LB: -- somebody that you send it out to actually leak it or somebody, like, in  their household or something leak it?  BJ: It could have been a bunch of things. You know, this happened -- when did we  do -- we had Susan Wild --  LB: Oh, yeah, that was just last week.  BJ: Just this past week.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: So, Susan Wild, congresswoman for this area, what I kind of think happened  was we posted that and we sent that out to a bunch of places.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And I believe that Susan Wild's offices sent that out, as well. So, I think  that got our Zoom account out to a bunch of places. (laughs)  LB: Got you on the  radar.  BJ: Yeah, got us on the radar of people.  LB: All over the country, really --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- which is a very significant --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- yeah.  BJ: And you never, I mean, people who like you are on your mailing list and the  people who want to see you gone are on your mailing list, you know?  LB: Right.  BJ: So, everybody gets everything. So, it could have been a number of things.  LB: Yeah. What a shock. I didn't even know that happened, you know?  BJ: Yeah.  LB: That's what I'm saying, because, like, you're right, if this had happened,  like, two years ago, we would have been all coming out and doing (laughter) [if  somebody had?] come into the church and done a -- well, I've done that!  BJ: Yeah.  LB: Trish and John are like -- "What is -- Liz and Trish doing in the church?"  Said, "Well, you guys got, you know" --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- "got the anti-people out there," so we're there, you know?  BJ: Yeah.  LB: That's what we'll do. And now, we're, ah, what the heck, [it's happening?].  BJ: (laughs) Yeah, you know?  LB: Gosh. I guess --  BJ: How things have changed, yeah. (laughs)  LB: Yeah, there are times when -- and, I don't know, I guess we have to realize  that this kind of discrimination happens to people all the time. And the older  you are, the more you know -- [in this?] -- where it's happened.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And that's definitely the case. So, yeah. So, for you, personally, you think  this is a -- and you're sort of expressing this, that this is influencing your  mental health, I would guess. It's certainly doing mine.  BJ: Oh, absolutely. You know, when this first started -- I'm a fairly  even-keeled person. I'm well put together, I've -- you know, everybody has their  issues but I can deal with a lot of stuff. And I do not have a history of panic  attacks or anxiety attacks or anything like that. When this first started for,  like, the first month, I was not sleeping and part of it was -- I mean, every  time I would try to doze off, I could feel my heart start racing and everything  started, like -- and just anxiety to fall asleep because, like, if I fall asleep  and I -- if I fall asleep, it's going to get me. (laughs) You know, it's that  kind of thing.   LB: Yeah.  BJ: I'm going to wake up tomorrow and things are going to be completely  different. The first couple months were really hard. The number of times having  to hold my husband to sleep at night because he's, you know, breaking down, you  know? And I had my breakdown, too, my crying fit, mostly wrapped around our  families because we're very close to our families and not being able to go see  them was really difficult, and worrying about them. It did very much wear on my  mental health for a while. Now, I'm better. I think it's had time, the shock of  it all has had time to settle in, and the reality that this is life for the time  being has had time to settle in. The thing I think I'm struggling with right now  that I'm trying to get under control for myself, just for my own personal  day-to-day, is trying to get over being angry. because I don't know about you  but --  LB: Oh, yeah, I'm furious.  BJ: -- I am --  LB: I'm angry all the time, yeah.  BJ: -- all the time.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: How in the hell did we get here?  LB: Right.  BJ: How did this happen and how do we have such ineptitude in our systems and  things that should be dealing with this stuff and the anger of the ignorance of people.  LB: Right.  BJ: Of the lack of empathy and compassion.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know? This is a time capsule, right? So, the number of people who during  this pandemic that have just decided that selfishness is the way to go.  LB: Yeah, shocking.  BJ: That not being concerned about the other person is good, that -- you know,  and I work in the church community. And, you know, MCC Lehigh Valley is a very  progressive, inclusive congregation. But I can tell you that from -- in the  church world, church universal not MCC Lehigh Valley but just church universal,  you know, you got some wing bats. (laughs) You got a lot of them who, for some  reason, they can't deal with science, they can't deal with just the realities of  how the world works because it's contrary to what a book says, which is not true  in the first place but --  LB: Right.  BJ: -- (laughs) but they've convinced themselves of that. So, you know, if the  doctor is not a spokesperson for God so I'm not going to listen to what the   doctor says, you know? Are you -- what? (laughs)   LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: It's, like, what?  LB: Yeah, what? Yeah.  BJ: It's, like, what?  LB: Yeah.  BJ: So, you know, a lot of this, I firmly believe that a lot of this insanity  that we're dealing with -- my grandmother used to tell me that church folk are  the worst folk. (laughter) And I've worked and been in church all my life and I  agree with her. So, a lot of what we're dealing with in this country, in this  Christian country --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- if we didn't have so many self-righteous religious folk, we might be in a  better situation. (laughs)  LB: Yeah. It's interesting in that people don't always understand the concept of  faith -- so, faith doesn't mean you just believe in things that aren't true just  because you want it to be that way. (laughter) You know?  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And I think -- now, one of -- things we're lucky about in our community and  in our Lehigh Valley and also in the whole state of Pennsylvania is we have a  wonderful secretary of health in my opinion. And it's been positive and I think  it's been positive for -- have you felt that way? I mean, to have Dr. Rachel  Levine speaking as a trans woman but also speaking as the incredible voice of  science and reason.  BJ: Yeah, for me it has been -- Dr. Levine has been just a voice of reason and  of competence.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And, for me, her being a trans woman is just icing on the cake for me. But  I'm just happy that there is an adult in the room. (laughs) You know, I'm happy  that our -- the governor has put someone in a position that knows what they're  talking about and is not going to be bent by needing to be liked or needing to  meet some political agenda or anything like that, is just going to tell you,  from what they know, from their expertise, what is real and what is not. And Dr.  Levine has been that in Pennsylvania. And thank God for her because, you know,  looking at some of these other places, some of these other states who have just  sheep (laughs) in leadership positions?  LB: I think that's a generous way of describing --  BJ: Yeah. (laughs) So, you know, Dr. Levine has been just competence. That's all  I'm looking for right now: somebody who is competent.  LB: Yeah, I just read -- now this is a little bit of -- partisan, but I can say  that the candidate who is running against the President of the United States had  -- and there's a meme that says, "I will read you my positions on all of these  issues." And the response at the bottom is, "You had me at 'I will read.'"  (laughter) So, you know, I mean, there is something to be said for somebody who  is a leader, whether it's Governor Wolf here in Pennsylvania or Dr. Rachel  Levine who gets up and, you know, "Where are the kits?" We're looking to  somebody who'd come forward and say, "Okay, calm down."  BJ: Yeah.  LB: "These are the situations. Yes, this is hard." And if you look at  the  history of -- you know, the recent history of the last two hundred years, when  we have people who are in leadership and they can calm the people down, they can  say, "We have to work hard" --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- "we have to work together."  BJ: Yeah.  LB: "And this is dangerous but we're going to deal with it."  BJ: That's just --  LB: "And I'm in it with you." That's what we want! That's all we want!  BJ: It's --  LB: And [we're going to take that?] from either side of the aisle but we're not  getting that.  BJ: It doesn't matter which side. No, I mean, the -- I was, when the pandemic  first started, I would occasionally be going to MCC or from MCC. And where I was  living before, I had to go by Bucky Boyle. And I would occasionally just go to  Bucky Boyle and sit there and look at the river. And I remember, distinctly  remember the day that former President Obama put out his support for Biden, for  the candidate, that I pulled over and he came on live.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And he just looked at the camera and started talking. And he was talking  about the pandemic, he was talking about all this different stuff, and I  distinctly remember my body changing. I distinctly remember my shoulders  relaxing and my jaw stopped being tense and I'm, like, oh!  LB: Yeah.  BJ: This is what a leader actually sounds like. This is what somebody -- this is  how you tell people, you know, this is going to suck but we can make it. This is  how you do it. I'm, like, that's all we need -- I don't need to like you.  (laughs) I just need you to tell me that we know what we're doing, you know? And  we don't have that. We don't have that right now.  LB: We're in the middle of a time, and we're coming to the end of this, but --  and, you know, we can go for a little bit longer. I actually have more time. It  depends. But I know that you've got a lot of stuff to do.  BJ: I got a little time, yeah. (laughs)  LB: Okay, great. Well, I do want to talk about Black Lives Matter and I'd love  to hear what you want to talk about because I think in the world, in the United  States today, we've got political issues, we've got this terrible pandemic, and  we also have some very significant race issues that people need to be talking  about. And so, what do you want to say about that? I mean, people may not know  that 30 years from now and they may not understand that, so let's talk about that.  BJ: So, this brother, George Floyd, is executed in the streets -- and long  execution. They -- not -- the people who murdered him didn't even have the  decency to end his life quickly.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: He had enough time to use his few last breaths to call out to his mother, to  call out to his dead mother. And when I saw that part of it -- the reality for a  Black man in this country is it doesn't matter where you are class-wise. None of   that matters. George Floyd could easily have been me, very easily, you know? And  I don't know a Black person in this country who has not had a bad experience  with law enforcement. I've had my share of them and most people who know me know  my character and who I am and they would be surprised of how I personally have  been treated by -- some of my experiences with the police. George Floyd is  executed. We see it. We see the nonchalance of those who were involved in it,  that this guy is just another number, is just, is -- this is -- you could see in  that, this is something y'all do on a regular basis, isn't it? This is the way  you treat people on a regular basis. And I think part of the reality that we're  facing right now is that the reaction to the execution of George Floyd is not  simply about George Floyd. This is not about one man. He just happens to be the  light for the gasoline, a light that we've lit a few times before. But we -- let  me be right back, because my computer's getting ready to die. I'm at four  percent, so -- and I want to finish this thought. Give me one second. (laughs)  LB: Okay. (pause)  BJ: Okay, there we go. Oh. (laughs) So, what we're seeing right now is all of it. I mean, what you're seeing right now -- I've been Black all my life (laughs)  and I have seen the Black community respond before. I've never seen anything  like this. I've asked my grandmother, you know, "Has it been worse?" She's,  "Yeah, it's been a lot worse." But she's never seen the Black community respond  like this. And, you know, she lived through civil rights and Jim Crow and all  that different kind of stuff. So, she's, like, "I've never seen the response on  a community level." And I think part of it is COVID.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Because we're all at  home.  LB: Right.  BJ: So, we all have so much -- we have time to sit with this stuff and decide  whether we're going to sit with it.  LB: Right.  BJ: And, you know, I think we are in a -- I think we have reached a turning  point. And I do firmly believe that this system, this government, this way of  living for the last 400 years of oppression and -- under oppression under white  supremacy that very much still exists. I mean, very -- I mean, you can drive  down Eighth Street in Allentown right now on the south side and there's a house  over there that has a flag hanging out of it with swastikas on it. You can --  right now, you can drive over there and see that. This is a reality. But I think  the reckoning has arrived. I don't think there's a way around this. If you don't  do it now, it's going to be a bigger problem. If we don't fix this now, it will  get fixed one way or the other. And, you know, I have never seen my community  respond like this. I've never seen parts of the white community respond like  this, all over the place, you know? Everybody knows that this is a real thing.  LB: Right.  BJ: Even those who pretend like it's not.  LB: Yep.  BJ: You ask them, okay, so, you talk about pulling yourselves up by your  bootstraps and just getting over some things and -- because you did it. You were  able to pull yourself up by your bootstraps in your life and do -- let me ask  you this question. Would you want to still do everything you did through your  life but be Black while doing it, knowing the reality of this country?  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And I don't think those folks would answer in the affirmative, "Yeah, I'd  happily be Black and still try to do what I did." So, I think there is a  reckoning coming, you know? I was talking to a friend of mine here at the church  who is a woman of color. She's Asian, woman of color. And , you know, she said,  "We all deal with discrimination. We all deal with the oppression of living in a  country that's modeled off of white supremacy. We all deal with it."  LB: Yeah.  BJ: But she said, "You know, the one thing that all of us other minorities know"  and that they have conversations about is at least they're not Black. (laughter)  Because they know full well that it would be a heck of a lot harder (laughs) if  they were Black.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know? And they deal with their own stuff. But I think there's a change  coming. I am heartened by the response of people. I'm not surprised by the  outrage of others. It's going to be what it's going to be but I firmly believe  that if we don't deal with this now, if we just don't deal with the ugliness of  who we actually are as a country now, it's going to get a heck of a lot worse.  LB: Right, right, right.  BJ: So, yeah, it's been rough. It's been -- you know, I had to take a week off  shortly after the George Floyd incident happened because I hadn't -- you know,  talking about being angry?  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I had not been that angry before. Like, I remember saying to Goudy that --  Goudy is the pastor at MCC Lehigh Valley. And I remember saying to them, "I  can't do this right now. I can't be here right now because I'm about to pop." (laughs)  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And nobody here has ever seen me pop. So, like, I -- and the reality for --  I am -- here is the line that I walk. I am an openly Black -- well, openly  Black, yeah. I'm openly Black. (laughs) I'm an openly gay Black man in the  Lehigh Valley.  LB: Right.  BJ: The Lehigh Valley, it's a really good experiment of what supremacy looks like, (laughs) in real time action, you know? There is no Black community here.  There are Black people. There's no Black community. And that's not by accident.  You don't -- I still always wonder how we are 45 miles from Philadelphia, one of  the densest populated cities in the country in relation to Black folk with a  huge Black populations and how there are very few Black folks, respectively, in  the Lehigh Valley.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know? Those lines of delineation are really, really strong in the Lehigh  Valley, you know, where urban life ends and rural life begins, it is clear as  day. It's, you know, and there's no passing through it. So, my experience is  that I'm an openly gay Black man who works in a religious institution that is a  predominantly white religious institution of people who belong to a minority  group but also belong to the majority group who don't always understand how they  benefit from their privilege simply because they belong to a minority group.  LB: Right.  BJ: But the difference is you can walk out of this place and be a white person  and not be an LGBT person, you know what I'm saying? You can take those clothes  off if you want to.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I could walk through west end Allentown in a rainbow thong and streamers out  of my hair and sparklers going off and just Pride-d out. And when they make the  phone call, the phone call is going to be, "There's a Black guy walking down the  street, causing a ruckus."  LB: Right.  BJ: I doesn't mat-- I could be as -- as I want to be. And that's the reality.  That's the reality for so many people in this area. And it's a rough one to be  in. So, I had to walk away from the church for a week or so, you know, trying to  manage my own stuff. Also, this is going to be a little weird, but trying to  manage my own stuff but also trying to -- how do I say this? The people that  have been the hardest to deal with through this are not the -- your conservative --  LB: Right.  BJ: I know where they're at.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: For me, it has been the white liberal progressives who have been the hardest  to deal with with this because they don't understand you may be white, liberal  progressive but you're still white and you still benefit --   LB: It's still racist.  BJ: -- from the privilege, yeah. You still have all of that -- there's no way  you don't.  LB: It's racism.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: It's impossible not to be a --  BJ: Impossible.  LB: -- racist in this country.  BJ: It's impossible and --  LB: It's impossible for anybody to not be a racist, no matter --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- what their race is because we're --  BJ: It's hard.  LB: -- constant-- there's so much societal racism.  BJ: And it's systemic.  LB: (inaudible)   BJ: It's been written into our -- the core of who we are as a society to not  trust each other and to not -- you know, in the back of our heads, it's always  there. It's always there. You know, my biggest frustration, I think that first  couple weeks after all of this happened was the number of people, the number of  white folk who I had not talked to in maybe years who either texted me or called  me to ask me if I'm okay and ask me what they can do -- and I'm, like, I know  you mean well.  LB: Yes.  BJ: I know you mean well. But I'm not your personal Black man. Like, it's I'm  not the guardian of the gates. If you really want to help, there are plenty of  places where you -- don't reach out to me for me to tell -- to do the work to  tell you how to do the work.  LB: Right.  BJ: Figure it out. (laughs) So, that was, like, my -- I said to a couple  friends, said to my friend, [Cirie?], who is [Ciriya?] Lang, who is a professor  over at Lehigh, "If one more person texts me, I'm going to lose my shit. I'm  going to lose it." (laughs) They mean well but good Lord. (laughs)  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Oh!  LB: Yeah. (laughs) And unfortunately, in real life, it's harder to unfriend people.  BJ: Yeah. (laughs)   LB: I just want to --   BJ: (laughs) You know, I do think -- I hate social media. I despise it. You  know, I say all the time it's where the devil goes to cry. But the thing I do  appreciate about it is that so many people have no filter when it comes to  social media and they don't think that there are consequences to the things that  they say or post or do. I am grateful for the number of people who have shown me  who they are, you know? It's the same people who I can see on a -- or see in  person who will smile in my face and tell me that they care or love me or  whatever. And I gotcha. Okay. (laughs) Okay. You know, I'm grateful for that. (laughs)  LB: Yeah. (laughs) But we're back to reality and --  BJ: Yeah. (laughs)  LB: Yeah. Now what are you going to do? Yeah.  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: I appreciate that. So, I guess that we're at the end here and, you know, if  you want to go on, that's -- or I'll give you some more time to say whatever you  want to say. But I did want to ask you, you know, sort of in the end thing:  what's the thing, you know, what's giving you hope, what kind of hope and  strength are you getting from anything now that we just talked about all the  annoying people that -- (laughter) [calling you?] up with their they're  desperately hav-- I have to feel good because -- so, I'm going to talk to Brian,  so -- (laughter)   BJ: I think that what I -- I said it earlier. I have seen the best of people  throughout this, too. Seen the worst but I've seen the best come out of people.  I've seen a generation of younger kids who I am excited about, you know, this --  eighteen, nineteen-year-olds, twenty-year-olds, twenty-one-year-olds, these kids  are, like --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- they've got their stuff together. And they have talked out a bunch of  stuff with one another that my generation has not, your generation has not, and  they've been frank with each other. And they have the ability to not be -- they  have the ability to see that the king has no clothes on, you know what I'm  saying? They have this -- they know that the stuff that they've been taught,  that they -- in school is crap.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: They know this. They do a bunch of their own work. So, that in and of itself  has given me some hope.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And, you know, I'm only in my late thirties at this point and I'm -- I think  these kids could take over. (laughter)   LB: Yeah.  BJ: Yeah, I'm happy to just go, "Hey, you can -- go ahead. You guys do what you  want to do."  LB: Yes.  BJ: So, that has given me hope. That's absolutely given me hope.   LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: The closeness of my spouse has given me hope, as well. We've always been  very close and always depended on each other and always supported each other  throughout all different kind of stuff but I'm very lucky. I'm a very lucky man   to have met the man that I can fully confide and leave stuff with, you know? And  the line of work that we do, it's nice to have somebody in your corner who gets  it, you know? Who gets it and who you can put stuff down with because people  don't really comprehend how much we got to carry. And being able to have  somebody who you can trust with you is nice. So, that gives me hope that I will  actually be able to survive this (laughs) with some sense of completion, like  I'm still put together. So,  yeah.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: So, those two things, I don't know about -- I'm really excited about this  new crop of kids. Really excited about it.  LB: Right. Pretty great. It's a whole new world --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- and it's all through different -- in terms of how they deal with sexual  orientation, gender identity, how they talk about things, how they understand  things, how they write about things, how they talk about race and ethnic  background and how they talk about everything, it's really very positive.  BJ: How they reason with each other.  LB: Yeah, it's very --  BJ: Like, it's not just, you know, it's not just "I'm right, you're wrong." But  they take time and invest in conversation with one another, with people who they  have very differing views on -- you know, unlike us, who sit on Facebook and,  "Here's this article that I did not read and I think it" -- you know,  (inaudible), you know? They're not like that. In fact, that's enough hope for me  right there. (laughs)   LB: That's great. Well, I, you know, I think of you as a very young person  because I knew you when you were so young. (laughter) And did you go to Allen  High School? You went to Allen High School.  BJ: I did, I did.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I went to Allen.  LB: So, I'm remembering, and maybe I'm wrong about this, but you -- in the 2000  Pride festival, do you remember that? It was raining horrendously.  BJ: Oh, that -- oh, my God, I remember that, yeah. (laughs)  LB: You had that -- and you had a booth there because you --  BJ: I --  LB: -- talking about starting about starting a Gay-Straight Alliance, weren't  you? At Allen High School?  BJ: Yes!  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I --  LB: because I -- for the booth --  BJ: -- yeah, I wanted to start a Gay-Straight Alliance at Allen. This was before --  LB: Rachel --  BJ: -- Rachel --  LB: --  Zane.  BJ: -- yeah, Rachel Zane. Rachel was there but Rachel was working at the school  at that time.  LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: But I didn't know Rachel and -- because I literally just had this  conversation with Rachel, like, a year ago when Goudy and I went to the  Gay-Straight Alliance to do a presentation. And, you know, I said, "I tried to  start a Gay-Straight Alliance back in, like, 2000, 2001."  LB: It was 2000 --  BJ: Yeah, some --  LB: -- 2000.  BJ: -- somewhere -- yeah, and got a bunch of pushback, so --  LB: Yeah, remember that.  BJ: So, I had the booth, I had all different kind of stuff going on, and --  LB: It was the hurricane. It was --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- during a hurricane.  BJ: Yeah, it was --  LB: And it rained horrendously, to the point where you didn't have a tent, so  you're standing out there with a card table, which was mine, by the way, and I  still have it. (laughter) And then, you ended up standing in our -- and I said  we have to get this kid back over here, because you were in high school then.  (laughter) And we come back over and we're just standing in the tent. It's just  torrentially raining and people are just -- you know, and Governor Rendell, he  was running for office and he was on the stage. There were still 800 people there.  BJ: Yeah, while --  LB: But --  BJ: -- all the mud is getting deeper --  LB: -- right, the mud is -- like, sinking in the mud.  BJ: (inaudible)  LB: Crocs are just stuck in the mud in the middle of the field and --  BJ: That was back when we -- when Pride was in that --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- baller area on the other side of --  LB: We were in the other side.  BJ: -- [near Beech?], right?  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: That was the last time I think we had it there and --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- Allison [Homm?] was the chair of Pride and she was trying to fix stuff.  It might have been 2001. But we were -- she was, like, ordering people to bring  hay in so that they could put it on the mud --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- because we couldn't get our cars out.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And it was, yeah, so I --   BJ: It was (inaudible)  LB: -- always -- and I said -- you know, people say, well, so-and-so started the  first Gay-Straight Alliance. I said, "I thought Brian Jones did." But I do  remember there was a lot of pushback. There was a lot of pushback --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- for the principal. We couldn't even --  BJ: I remember I -- so, this was back in 2000. Remember Borders books? And --  LB: Yeah, yeah.  BJ: -- Borders bookstore? Well, they have a LGBT section in Borders books and  I'm -- my little gay self, I went into Borders books, went to the gay section  and found a guide to being a LGBT person. (laughter) And I start all this  different kind of stuff. And I pulled out this guide and I opened it up and  looked at, you know, there was a section in there that said, "How to start a  Gay-Straight Alliance."  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I went, okay, I can find that. I can find an advisor ;  I can find a room.  I've always been a person who can galvanize people and get -- you know, it's  what I've always done. So, I got a teacher who was able to give me a room. I got  -- and all the bylaws for the school said to start a group -- was that you  needed an advisor, you needed a room, and the group had to be open to anybody.  LB: Right.  BJ: It couldn't be exclusive. So, I went to start it and next thing I know, I'm  talking to a school counselor. Then the school counselor wants me to talk to the  vice principal and then the vice principal wants me to talk to the principal.  And the principal wants me to talk to the superintendent. And this went on for  months. For months. And I remember calling you --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- and contact with you and --  LB: Mr. Ziminsky was the guy who told me to talk to you.  BJ: Yeah. Steve Ziminsky or Steve Libby?  LB: Yeah, Steve Ziminsky.   BJ: Okay --  LB: Because he (inaudible)  BJ: -- that makes sense.  LB: -- [was?] the music teacher.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: Now, there's this guy, he's a great musician and he's a kid and he's doing  this great job and you need to work with him. And so, "We'll do that. [Call us?]."  BJ: And we tried.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: I mean, that went on for almost -- I want to say almost six months of  getting the runaround. And then, by that time, I was -- so, by the time 2001  came around, I was becoming a senior in high school, getting ready for going to  school, trying to finish my senior year, and I'm, like, ah! I, you know,  (laughs) so I kind of just let it go.   LB: And I'm actually going to be interviewing Ian Wagner, and he was the one,  with Rachel Zane, who actually made it go. But even after they finally got that  to go, I remember this so clear because they called us in for this. They would  have the announcement that the Gay-Straight Alliance was going to meet. And the  person who was reading the morning announcements would say the GSA.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: They wouldn't say gay. They wouldn't say the word. And so, everybody thought  it was the Girls Scouts of America. (laughter) They just kept saying -- like,  they have a Girl Scouts thing here? What the fuck is that, you know?   BJ: Like, the -- Ian was able -- I don't -- I think I know Ian --  LB: Yeah, he's on (inaudible)  BJ: I think we've met each other. I think I know him. But he -- they were able  to get that started -- I think it was, like, the year after I left.  LB: I think it was the year after. But the thing about it was that Rachel was  committed to starting it.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: So, if you can have a teacher who is -- in effect, it's the teacher that's  doing it and the --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- kids are doing it. And I know that's so because I was a college teacher  and, you know, you can have a kid who -- like, we had a lot of different  situations where kids would come to us and they'd say, "Well, I'm trying to get  this thing to happen and I have this petition," something like that. And I would  say to them, this happened at Liberty High School, and I said, "Let me talk to  them. Let me just talk to the principal first." So, then I would threaten the  principal (laughter) like, "You can't say no to this kid."  BJ: Yeah.  LB: "It's the law!" I did that to [Muller?], I did that to Moravian, too.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And I screamed at the person who was the dean of students because they said  that they had brought kids in telling them they had a Gay-Straight Alliance at  Moravian and they didn't.  BJ: And they didn't.  LB: And then, the person says to me, "Well, he can start one." I said, "So,  you're telling me that you want a freshman kid who is being harassed" --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- "publicly by their RA to start their own group after you told him, 'You  should come here because there's a  group'?"  BJ: Yeah.  LB: I mean, come on!   BJ: Oh!  LB: That's not okay! And every time they say, you know, "Well, it's up to the  kids to do it" -- it is very hard for the kids to do it.  BJ: Really hard!  LB: You have to have --  BJ: It's fucking --   LB: -- yeah.  BJ: I remember being --  LB: And you were so tenacious about it. I remember that so well.  BJ: I was on -- I was one of the few out gay kids in that -- I mean, and Allen  is a school, even then, of three thousand, four thousand --  LB: Yes, [in the thousands?].  BJ: -- kids.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And I was one of maybe five or six kids in the whole school who were out.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: You know? And I felt like, I always have felt like, okay, this is a part of  my responsibility --  LB: Exactly, yeah.  BJ: -- as a, as who I, you know, who I am. So, I took on the responsibility.  LB: Yeah, that's right.   BJ: And the thing that they never said: they never said no.  LB: Right, they just --  BJ: They never said no.  LB: -- passed you on forever.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: "Well, we have to talk to the school board. We have to talk to the  superintendent. Well, next month, we'll talk to the superintendent."  BJ: Yeah.  LB: "Next week, we'll have this. Let's, well" -- and then, all of a sudden, the  facilitator doesn't want to do it anymore because --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- they've been threatened.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And that happened at Pen Argyl High School, [Adrian?] -- and that was a lot  later but Pen Argyl High School, they ended up -- ultimately, the superintendent  made -- and the school, the counselor -- we actually talked directly to the  legal counsel for the whole school district, who told them they have to let it  go because it's against the law to say no. And the superintendent came to the  kids, this is so fascinating. The superintendent comes to the kids, this is at  Pen Argyl, and says to them, "You really, you're doing a great job. I support  this one hundredpercent. And by the way, I'm a lesbian." Superintendent says  that. And then she gets fired.  BJ: Oh!  LB: She gets -- so, what does that say to the kids?   BJ: Oh!  LB: I mean, here's this person who is that level and they come out in a  perfectly normal thing, like, "I want you to know that it gets better, I'm a  lesbian, I have a great relationship, don't worry about it, every -- you know, I  support you." And then she gets fired. The superintendent gets fired.  BJ: Well --  LB: And then the teachers see that and they think holy crap, I'm not going to be  the advisor for this group. They're going to fire me if I do this.   BJ: Well --  LB: It's -- that's how you keep people down, by doing that.  BJ: -- but you also keep people up by being visible --  LB: Yeah, you do.  BJ: -- and open. You take the lumps that you're going to get and you just keep  on moving. I mean, it's -- and I would ask you a question. Do you know, do you  and Trish understand -- I know you do ;  it's just philosophical -- but I really  think that what y'all do, what we do, what people like Steve Libby do, you know,  what we do is life and death.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Literal life and death.  LB: I do know that's true.  BJ: And, you know, we would not be having this conversation right now if -- and  you don't know this, but if I had -- if people like you and Steve and Goudy  hadn't walked into my life, I would be gone.  LB: Yeah. Well, I mean -- and that goes for the people that helped me and  everything like that, too, and that we've got this whole relationship. And it's  what you're talking about, that family of LGBT people that -- and frankly, with  regard to LGBT people, which is different than racial minorities -- racial  minorities cannot hide their racial minority. But there's also the fact that  most LGBT people don't have parents that are LGBT, so they don't really know --  and the one other group that's similar to that that I found when I do trainings  and stuff is young people who have disabilities. And their parents don't always  -- don't understand them because they don't have those disabilities. And the  relationship -- I actually did a training one time. It was a whole bunch of kids  that happened to show up to it that all had mental and physical disabilities.  Mostly mental disabilities. And when I was talking about that aspect -- because,  you know, you never had to go home and say to your parents, "Mom, Dad, I've got  something to tell you. I'm Black." They probably knew.  BJ: Yeah, they figured that out. (laughs)  LB: But they probably figured it out. Now, it doesn't make it any easier because  you're right --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- you're wearing a badge every minute that everybody can see and the  ingrained racism of the United States is impossible to deny. But these kids,  when I was saying it to these kids who had these disabilities, they were totally  nodding their head. And I hadn't really thought about it and then I'm looking at  them going, oh, yeah! They're in the same situation because Trish, who worked at  a rehab hospital said, you know, "Kids who have -- they would get head injuries  or something like that and it would change their demeanor or they'd be in a  wheelchair, their families would just give them up." And that's what happens to  us, that's -- you know, to LGBT kids. And so, it's our responsibility, as part  of the LGBT community, the [adult?] community, to take care of the younger  generation. It's our responsibility. If we're not going to do it, we can't count  on their own parents to do it.  BJ: Yeah, and --  LB: And in general, I think that's true for all kids. Kids can't always count on  their parents to take care of them. Other people have to help them.   BJ: Yeah.  LB: It's a part of the deal. And so --  BJ: And that need for, that wagon circling thing, that need for -- that familial  thing that we have all -- that so many of us have lost, places like your  organization have been that. We've tried our best to do that. And --  LB: Oh, you've done a great job at MCC. You know, I'm still recommending people  to go to MCC. People will call me up and they'll say -- and they've done this  for years, because I've been answering the info line for twenty-two years.  People call up and they'll say, "I want to meet more people in the community."  Or, "I want a support group." Now, we have support groups sort of now but not  for just -- and I say, "You really need a support group or you just need to meet  more queer people? (laughter) [Like?], meet other lesbians, for example." And  I'll say, "You know, how do you feel about church?" "Yeah, I don't have any  problem with that." "Okay, well, why don't you go to MCC?" "Because they have to  be nice to you there. It's [work?]. (laughter) And they'll shake your hand and  then you can sit in the back." And also, it's every week. So, it's not like,  well, if I don't have the nerve to do it this week --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- I can always think -- I can go --  BJ: There's going to be another one next week.  LB: -- I can do another one next -- not like monthly or we're having a dance and  then we're not --  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: -- having another one till next year. Or the Pride festivals: one gig and  then there's not another one until next year. And I said, "MCC." And I remember  one time, somebody -- I won't tell you who it is but it's somebody you know in  the church who said -- I was doing something at MCC when we were -- when you  were at the soap -- or whatever that factory place was on Fourth Street, when  you're on Sixth Street. And we were working on a project and something and  (inaudible) and she was a board member. And she said, "Do you realize that you  said that to me? (laughter) I called you for that reason? Like, I don't know  anybody. Said, 'Why don't you go over to MCC?'" And she, like, you know, ended  up with a whole career thing there. (laughter) And now she has a partner who  she's married to and that was a long time ago. And I said, "I say that to a lot  of people." (laughter) And I do because that -- and also, that people have, you  know, spiritual violence to them all the time.   BJ: Yeah.  LB: And people who get a life from church can often have their church treat them  like crap and that they need a church that really is going to support them. And  I think that MCC -- I just referenced somebody. Somebody just called me. It was  a therapist and the therapist said that the kid was very, very religious, from a  very religious family, and they needed a religious community to support them.  And I said, "Call Metropolitan." And she said, "I called this church. It was a  United Church of Christ." Not yours but -- not the one there but in another part  -- and the pastor who answered the phone said, "Yeah, the pastor that you really  should talk to is the other guy and he's on vacation. I'm not the one." In other  words, "I hate gay people."  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: You know, the other guy is tolerant of them, so -- and I said, "You don't  need to call a church that is willing to allow queer people to be in the church.  You need to call a church who's going to understand exactly what this kid is  talking about."  BJ: Yeah, and that is a big part of that -- see, it's an important context to  have because there are a lot of churches in the area who are open and affirming,  who are reconciling, who are -- and a lot of them get that as a badge of honor.   LB: Yeah.  BJ: That doesn't mean diddly-squat, you know? It doesn't mean --   LB: Oh, doesn't, no.  BJ: -- doesn't mean a thing. There are those -- I got to give -- there are those  who -- where that means something --  LB: Yeah.  BJ: -- but they're fewer than, yeah, and fewer than you would think.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: And, you know, so many people in our community who have been raised in a  faith tradition, who have been raised in a Christian tradition, who have never  been told that they're loved by their Creator as they are.  LB: Yeah!  BJ: Is amazing to me and we see it -- I mean, you can see the visceral reaction  of people when they hear that for the first time.  LB: Right.  BJ: And it changes their lives. And a lot of times -- we have this conversation  often because a lot of times, we get people who come to the door who might come  to the door one time. They might come to the door one time and they'll sit in  the sanctuary and they will just cry through the whole thing.  LB: Right.  BJ: And we won't see them again. And what we had to come to terms with was all   this person needed in their life was to be told that what they believe, how they  believe they were created, is affirmed by the divine. (laughs) That's all they  needed. And be okay with that.  LB: And they're not the only one that thinks so. There's this whole church of  people that --  BJ: Whole community.  LB: Yeah.  BJ: Whole community.  LB: This church community looks just like my church community, so --  BJ: Yeah. And can I ask you a question?  LB: Sure.  BJ: I would love to get your perspective on this. Even before COVID, had you  been getting a sense that the LGBT community had -- I've kind of been getting  the sense that the LGBT community had been coming -- disjointed. Not disjointed  but -- that's not the word I want to use. Disconnected. So, long-time  institutions within our area closed over the last couple years. So, in cases  like Diamonz and, like, 12th Street, what was it called? The bar on Twelfth Street.  LB: Candida's.  BJ: Candida's.  LB: Candida's. Yeah, except I know why both of those places changed. They closed  and it wasn't because they didn't have business or anything like that. It was --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- Candida was, you know, in her late 70s and she wanted to retire. And,  quite frankly, the person who ran Diamonz had some issues that got --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- didn't have anything to do with -- well, I think, for me, I'm not seeing  that because we just --  BJ: No?  LB: -- got this -- I'm not seeing that because we had just started this  community center and it's -- we've got 14 employees now. And, you know, when we  started out, it was, like, me and Adrian and Trish and Adrienne saying, "Let's  try to do this." And before that, we ran it out of our house for years and years  and years.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And so, actually, I'm seeing this enormous amount of work we're doing. So, I  guess I see what you mean. I think that there is -- and it's interesting that  I'm doing a lot of historical stuff because I just interviewed all of these guys  about HIV/AIDS and a couple of women and -- in the eighties. And there was an  LGBT community center on Hamilton Street in the eighties --  BJ: Wow.  LB: -- that was called the Lambda Center. And then, because of AIDS, it became  the AIDS Services Center --  BJ: Okay.  LB: -- which was in Bethlehem. And that ran for a long time, into the nineties  until -- and then, it was absorbed by St. Luke's. But what happened was that  things with regard to AIDS changed because of actual ways to save people's lives  and stuff like that. So, I've actually been looking at this, because I came to  the Lehigh Valley in 1987, I've been looking at this continuum. And somebody in  the community named Dixie White, I don't know if you know her, but she was a --  Dixie died a couple of --  BJ: Weeks ago.  LB: -- weeks ago, a few weeks ago, and she was a major activist in the seventies  and I knew her quite well. And she gave me a lot of her papers and stuff about  stuff that she did in the '70s and what they tried to do in the seventies. And  so, I mean, that's really -- we're really talking about, you know, more than  forty years ago and this continuum. And those things wax and wane.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And a lot of it has to do with people who age out, you know? They get to a  certain point where they're saying, okay, [I can't -- this?] -- I have to say  that for me and Trish, the fact that Adrian came along and said that he would  run the Pride festival, and here's this guy in his thirties -- I mean, he wasn't  even in his thirties. He was late twenty-something. I'm thinking thank God he's  doing this because who else would do this the way that we're doing it? We're not  getting paid, we're putting a huge amount of our own money into it for the most  part, we're doing all of this work. It's constant work and we can't do this forever.   BJ: Yeah.  LB: And then, somebody comes along and says, "I'll do it." So, I think it's not  unlike that circumstance that happens in schools frequently where there can be  an enormously successful Gay-Straight Alliance because there's, like, two really  active students and a facilitator that are so into it. When Adrian was at  Muhlenberg College, the Gay-Straight Alliance had seven hundred members.  BJ: Wow.  LB: And when he left, there were forty-five members. And forty-five isn't  anything to shake -- I mean, that's plenty.  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: So, when -- but, you know, you have somebody who's really dynamic and they  figure out ways to do it. And it waxes and wanes and I think that that happens.  I think that there is a feeling or there has been a feeling since the last  presidential election of fear and despair, which is changing now. I think that  people are saying we have to come together, we have to fight -- that sometimes  people feel complacent after the continuation of marriage or, you know, after  the legality of marriage equality and people are sort of thinking, okay, we've  got this now.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And then, you know, then all these other things happen. And so, we have to  recognize that that -- and that happens, you know, that happened with -- in the  civil rights movement where desegregation happens and the end of, for the most  part, the end of Jim Crow laws and you have the really significant civil rights  movement with Martin Luther King and all of those thing happen and then the  signing of the Civil Rights Act in 1965. And then, white people starting to  think, oh, well, that -- Black people aren't discriminated against anymore. One  of the things that -- what I was thinking about when you were talking about  people being so aware of the Black Lives Matter movement and the terrible  things, the George Floyd stuff, the Breonna Taylor, all of those different  things is -- one of the things that's great about it is social media because  people can whip out their phone and take a picture of it --  BJ: Yeah.  LB: -- so that somebody can say, "Well, oh, that doesn't really happen." But,  like, yes it does! Here it's happening and six people took a picture, watched  this happening, and had a picture of, you know, peaceful Black Lives Matters  protesters being beaten up by police in riot gear for no reason at all.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And you can't look at that and go, well, that wasn't really happening. And  that actually happened during the civil rights movement, too, where people were  seeing on television, you know, peaceful people marching and then, you know,  guys with dogs and, you know, police with dogs and with fire hoses really  harming those people and saying, well, how can you justify that? This is real  discrimination. And so, one of the good things now, I think, and it can be  dangerous, but one of the good things now is that, I mean, we had a Supreme  Court decision that was pretty significant. I was able to -- Trish is famous for  watching the SCOTUS blog. She watches that blog and the minute the stuff comes  off -- this happened with the American -- Care Act. The real information, I put  it on the internet as fast as possible (laughter) because I want to break the  news before anybody else. So, we have the opportunity to do that kind of  information when before we had to rely solely on the news and they often get it  wrong or they got it -- it was tainted or -- we know that news isn't always  honest now. And there's -- you know, Fox News has been around with their fake  news for years and years. But so was the Hearst company in the 1930s.  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: So, I mean, that's nothing new. But now we have an opportunity to share  information. Some of it's wrong. Some of it's tainted. But we also have a way to  share information with each other in terms of saying, okay, you cannot argue  that this thing that happened to George Floyd is wrong.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: I mean, this happened. It was wrong. There is no justification for it. And  you can turn back and say if you're trying to justify this, you are being -- or  if you're trying to justify that transgender people shouldn't have healthcare, I  don't want to be your friend anymore. You can't say you love me and then do this thing.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: And it is kind of -- it can be divisive and it can draw a line in the sand.  But it also can make people aware that we can't just agree to disagree when it  comes to inequality and racism and homophobia and transphobia. We can't just  agree to disagree. That's not a legitimate thing to say. Only people of  privilege will ever say that.  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: And so, I think that, you know, I've been doing this gig a long time. A  really long time. I was running the Gay-Straight Alliance when I was in college  and that was, oh, in the seventies. So, I see this. It's a roller coaster. And I  think that people can be -- one's experience can be, oh, God, I can't get  anybody to do anything and why is this happening? I have seen that happen, go,  you know, like a roller coaster for so many years that I expect it to be a  roller coaster. So, I think, you know, it's unrealistic, and I know you know  this, it's unrealistic to think it's always going to just get better and better  and better and better.  BJ: Oh, yeah.  LB: It never happens.  BJ: Never works that way. Never works that way.  LB: And, you know, look at the history of MCC. It's been around for thirty  years, more than thirty years.  BJ: Almost forty at this point. (laughs)  LB: Forty? Yeah.  BJ: Almost forty.  LB: And the, right, and all the incredible things that have happened and the  successes that's happened. And then, you know, parts that were hard and parts   there's disagreement, it's the way human beings are. I mean, that's, it's, yeah,  but look at how MCC has continued after all of this time, I think, and how many  people have been positively supported and helped by MCC. It's extraordinary --  BJ: Yeah, it's --  LB: -- something to be really proud of.  BJ: -- it's, you know, I -- that need for that community thing, that need for  the ability to do this, right? (laughs) To do --  LB: Sure.  BJ: -- you know, and I wonder, in the future, how much of this kind of stuff is  going to be important, even more so in building local community and keeping the  stories together, keeping the history together, and being able to have  conversations with each other that other people can see and be a part of.  LB: Right.  BJ: You know? It's going to be very important. Very, very important. People are  going to need to see folks who are in either a leadership position or just a  part of the community engaging with each other and, you know, this is -- I think  you're onto something here. (laughs)  LB: Oh, definitely, and this was a grant that we got and it was some -- Adrian  and some of the people from the archives wrote this grant and then they said,  "Now you have to do it." (laughter) And I said to these guys -- and I have to  tell you, Brian, that we've been working on these archived interviews for a  while and Lehigh is doing some from some of the older people who are the LGBT  people in the community. And it took them about a year and a half to do 10  interviews. Then Adrian came to me -- and they have a team, too -- and then he  comes to me and he goes, "Well, here's the grant," and something and I said,  "This is 30 interviews, (laughter) two months."  BJ: Oh, my gosh!  LB: I haven't even -- and I said, "And I don't even know how to use the Zoom  yet!" (laughter) So, I said to him -- he said, "Can you get it done?" because  it's parameters in the grant and I said, "Yeah, I can get it done." But for  every -- but nobody else could do this because you got to know people to be able  to do this and --  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: -- so, anyway, it was -- been funny. But I did point out and I said there's  a lot of paperwork with these things, too. We have to fill out forms and they  have to be uploaded and stuff like that and it goes to the archives. So, I have  to fill out forms to be sure that it's uploaded the right way. So, anyway, we've  gone over the time but I loved talking to you! (laughter) And I'm so grateful  that you've done this and it's been wonderful to walk down memory lane, back to  twenty years ago when we were --  BJ: Twenty years ago!  LB: -- getting really wet and -- (laughter) that was a classic -- I think that  was a really classic --  BJ: That was, I -- that was horrible. (laughs)  LB: It was horrible!  BJ: That was still -- it was memorable, though. People still showed up. They  still came out.  LB: And the hilarious thing about it is I remember Steve Black saying this from  the stage, he said, "We're so -- we're in this terrible situation where we're"  -- the name of the hurricane was Alison, was Hurricane Alison.  BJ: Yeah, yeah.  LB: And we said, you know, the head of our -- the Pride festival was Alison.  (laughter) She's our own hurricane. She's still around doing stuff, too.  BJ: Yeah, yeah!  LB: So, you know, I mean, I see posts from her every day and they're very, very  progressive and interesting.  BJ: Yeah.  LB: So, anyway, it's been wonderful to talk to you. Thank you so much. They will  send you this and I'm going to turn this off now, so --  BJ: Okay.  LB: -- there --  END OF VIDEO FILE             Copyright for this oral history recording is held by the interview subject.      video      This oral history is made available with a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The public can access and share the interview for educational, research, and other noncommercial purposes as long as they identify the original source      0      /render.php?cachefile=                          </text>
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              <text>            5.4            January 21, 2022            David Moyer Part 1, January 21, 2022      LGBT-23      1:42:38      LVLGBT-2022      Stories of Lehigh Valley LGBTQ+ Community Members (2022 - )                  Muhlenberg College: Trexler Library Oral History Repository      Support for the collection of this interview was provided by the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS).      trexlerlibrarymuhlenberg      David Moyer      Mary Foltz      video/mp4      MoyerDavid_20220121_video_trimmed.mp4      1.0:|19(3)|52(7)|73(11)|92(6)|107(13)|128(5)|143(9)|158(14)|181(2)|198(3)|215(19)|228(3)|245(8)|262(12)|281(12)|296(9)|315(15)|336(5)|353(9)|372(12)|389(8)|406(2)|417(20)|432(11)|447(11)|464(3)|481(13)|498(17)|515(5)|536(13)|557(8)|576(18)|591(4)|602(11)|617(11)|634(7)|651(11)|668(10)|685(14)|698(14)|717(9)|730(10)|745(2)|760(9)|773(7)|790(11)|805(6)|822(15)|837(5)|856(2)|871(10)|890(13)|909(13)|934(2)|957(11)|978(4)|995(11)|1012(18)|1031(10)|1046(15)|1063(18)|1082(14)|1099(4)|1118(2)|1131(9)|1148(2)|1165(19)|1184(10)|1205(8)|1224(16)|1241(11)|1260(18)|1275(14)|1294(12)|1315(6)|1332(12)|1355(5)|1374(14)|1395(2)|1408(10)|1425(11)|1442(15)|1459(3)|1480(13)|1499(2)|1516(14)|1533(11)|1552(4)|1567(16)|1586(12)|1603(15)|1618(18)|1633(8)|1646(6)|1663(14)|1700(14)|1723(17)|1744(3)|1761(8)|1780(5)|1793(7)|1810(12)|1825(9)                  0            https://youtu.be/Q1Wsr0F1Dbo              YouTube                                        video                  English                              36          Interview Introductions                    MARY FOLTZ: My name is Mary Foltz, and I’m here with David Moyer to talk about his life and experiences in LGBT organizations in the Lehigh Valley as a part of the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community Oral History Project.  Our project has funding from ACLS this semester, and David and I are meeting at Muhlenberg College in the Rare Books room.  The date today is January 21, 2022.  So, David, thank you so much for being here with me today, and to start, I just have a few quick questions.  Could you please state your full name and spell it for me?  &amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  DAVID MOYER: Okay.  David Kenneth Moyer, D-A-V-I-D, K-E-N-N-E-T-H, M-O-Y-E-R.                                                                                                        0                                                                                                                    119          Childhood in the Lehigh Valley                    MF: Fabulous, all right, so let’s go ahead and get started, and, David, I thought I could -- we could begin by you may be sharing a little about your childhood.  &amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  DM: Well, with all these I dos, I feel like we’re married now, so.  (laughter) Well, thank you for asking me to do this.  It’s my pleasure, and anything that I can help, I’m more than willing to do that.  I don’t know where to start because there’s so much, so here we go.  Well, it was a cold and stormy night -- no, that’s not right.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    448          Exploring Sexuality                    DM: My first encounter with anyone sexually was with Nicholas, and we would do pretty much the same thing that Bobby and I did.  And then later on, I kind of got involved with Gene, the Italian, and he was the older, older one, and he was the first one that I actually performed oral sex on.  Now I was about eight or nine I’d say at the time, and I thought, wow, this is great, I like this, but I never said anything to anybody about it, and I just -- we always kept this to ourselves.  But then Gene did say to me, he says, “Don’t you dare say anything to anybody.”  I says, “No, why would I?  I want to keep this all to myself, I’m not going to share this.”                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    578          Weekends in Catasauqua/First Love                    DM: So I guess later on, as the years were going up, I was going to school, and I would spend weekends with my grandparents up in Catasauqua, they live in Catasauqua.  My grandmother’s name was Esta, E-S-T-A, and my grandfather’s name was Paul, and my grandmother had a brother whose name was Abner, and he was -- he had been in the Army, but he had been discharged, he had done his 20 years, so he was home.  He took a liking to me, and I always thought that he was really nice and whatever.  And I had spent a lot of time out there especially in the summer months when school wasn’t in, so I had a lot of free time.  But my grandparents always liked to throw Friday night or Saturday night parties, and they had done that one weekend.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    905          Time at Camp Greenwood /Navigating Sexual Relationships                    DM: So now, I’m getting into my teen years, and I had a job as a newspaper delivery boy when they used to deliver newspapers -- well they still do, but not the way that they used to.  Every summer if you were a newspaper boy, you were able to get a free week at a boys’ camp up in Carbon County at -- it was called Camp Greenwood, and it was on Greenwood Lake, which was -- right next to Lake Hauto. The first two years I went up as a camper, and it was fun because it was all boys.  Boys camp was eight weeks’ long and then the first -- last two weeks in August was girls.  The girls always got the short end of the stick because it’s just the way it was then -- still is now when you look at things, how things are going.  But it was quite interesting.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    1662          Time in the Navy Reserves                    DM: Like this time now, I’m in the military, I’m gone.  I went to boot camp in Philadelphia when they had a boot camp there for the reserves, and nothing happened at boot camp.  I was too scared for one thing but not -- but just that what have I gotten myself into?  Because I know I didn’t want to go into the -- I didn’t really go into the Army, and I knew that I wasn’t going to be Marine Corps material, and I really didn’t know anything about the air force, so I thought I had -- even though I had an uncle who was -- my uncle Abner was in the Army, I had -- my cousin Jimmy was a Navy man, and he looked really good in uniform, but he had nothing there.  I had gone for my Army physical ;  this is in 1962 because I was already graduated from high school, I was working up to Wilkes-Barre and we went through the whole thing, the written test, you have to do an exam, and then you always a full physical.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    2155          Being Stationed in Gulfport, MS / Spending Time in New Orleans                    DM: So, I now go to Gulfport.  Now, there was a guy in my A school in Great Lakes, and his name was David, the same as mine, and he and I were vying for the same guy that I wound up getting, so we were kind of like at odds with each other while we were there.  I don’t know where David went.  Like I said, I went to Philadelphia, and Ron went to St. Albans.  So, I get down to Gulfport, Mississippi, and I’m checking in, and the first person that meets me is David, and I’m thinking, oh, no, this is not going to go well because we didn’t like each other.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    2521          Serving in Vietnam                    DM: I know, I know that when I was in Vietnam, the group of us that were gay hung around together, and everybody knew that we were gay, the commanding officer knew that we were gay.  But because the job that we did was important, we didn’t flaunt our sexuality, and as long as we did what we were there to do, who cares what you are.  I mean we had one guy, and he was the commanding officer’s personal driver, so whenever he had this -- he had to go somewhere off the base, he was the one.  He was the only one that was discharged -- not for being gay.  He had contracted sexually transmitted disease six times while he was in country.  Two is it, and he overlooked that, they said, “That’s it, you’re out.”  So he was the only one that was discharged for -- and not even being gay but for having that many sexual transmitted diseases in the time that we were there, so...  But in the time that I was in country, you were given a week of what’s called R&amp;amp ; R, rest and recreation, so I decided to go to Japan for my R&amp;amp ; R.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    2888          Returning to Civilian Life / Attending Nursing School / Coming Out / The Gay Scene in Allentown&amp;#13 ;                      DM: So, I come back, and now, the wild days are starting, and I am back at the state hospital and then these two women came in from Northampton County Community College and did an in-service for the orderlies, because we were considered orderlies, about a new program that were starting up with the college of nursing program, a two-year nursing, and was anybody interested.  So I thought, why not?  I went to nursing school.  That was from ’68 to ’70.  I was the first male to graduate from the nursing program, and I got a job at St. Luke’s.  I was the first male nurse to work in labor and delivery.  I was there for 65 deliveries, three sets of twins, and a set of triplets.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    3610          Allentown's First Male Go-go Dancer&amp;#13 ;                      DM: So, he opened up this -- the bar, and he asked me because he knew I knew how to dance and stuff like that.  He says, “I want to have some entertainment in here, and I’d like to have like a go-go boy-type thing to bring in patrons,” so he said, “Are you interested?,” and I said, “Yeah, yeah.”  The pay wasn’t great, but tips were good.  And I got to tell you that he had been involved with -- one, two, three, four -- four different bars, okay.  Every bar that he had, that he had me work at, he had sex with me on the bar after the place closed, and so... So I said, “Yeah,” so I was the go-go boy, and I was the first go-go boy in Allentown when that stuff was starting to get up because you had the go-go girl dancers and all this other, but you didn’t have guys doing that stuff.  And then if there was guys, they were in the straight bars where a lot of the women would go, almost like the Chippendale type thing, but I wasn’t stripping.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    3878          Trips to Atlantic City / Taking in the Nightlife                    DM: So from that time prior to all of that, we now have Atlantic City.  Atlantic City was exciting ;  It was like another version prior to me going to -- well no, I take that back.  Atlantic City to me was like the New Orleans of the East Coast, right?  The gay life down there was so much fun.  Now I had graduated from nursing school, I’m working where I’m working, and I was living with a friend of mine who just passed away four months ago, he was older than me.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    4858          Meeting Will / Death of Mother                    DM: So one of the women that I worked with at Olin, her name is Donna, and she had a partner who eventually became my wife but...  So she would go to these different things, but they got laid off and then they moved from Allentown to Delaware, and then from Delaware they moved to -- back to New York because my ex-wife was originally from New York.  Donna is from -- it’s either Pottstown or Pottsville ;  I always get those two mixed up.  Anyway to make a long story short, I am now -- I have now moved out of Mother Vern’s house, and I am living in Terre Hill, the trailer park ;  I became trailer trash.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    5403          Getting Married                    DM: So she came down, and she was with me for -- getting the arrangements and the lawyer and all that good stuff, the funeral, and she went back on Christmas Eve.  We buried my mother on Christmas Eve and then her and Donna were coming down for New Year’s Eve, to spend New Year’s Eve with us, which is what they did.  And Will was a smoker, a cigarette smoker, and had run out cigarettes, so he and Donna went to the store to get cigarettes and some more booze.  I had just gotten out of the shower, and Betsy had given me a bottle of Calvin Klein Obsession, which I loved, loved.  So I put some on, and I’m still not dressed yet, and she comes over to me and puts her hands under my robe and gets me all excited, and she drops her pants, and we had sex under the Christmas tree.                                                                                                          0                                                                                                                    5695          Other Items to Cover&amp;#13 ;                      MF: We’re at 90 minutes if you can believe it, and so this is typically where we’d start to wind down in the interview.  I think we have a lot more to talk about, and perhaps we should schedule a second interview.&amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  DM: Oh, okay.  &amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  MF: But I don’t want to stop you abruptly.  So we’ve talked about a kind of first, maybe even the half of your life.  And before we close the interview today, I’m just wondering if there’s anything about what you’ve shared so far -- and we’ll do a second interview, so we’ll get into more it --                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    5828          Relationship with First Love, Robert                    DM: What I really wanted to talk about also was my first love -- my other first love between my uncle and William, and that was Robert.  I met Robert in the bathroom of Arner’s Diner, which was in Allentown.  The diner is still the diner, but it’s not in the spot that it was originally.  It’s now at the corner of Ninth and Linden, and I think it’s the city something or other.  But anyway, we had been in Rube’s, and after Rube’s closed, the only places you’d go to was the diner, otherwise you went home because there was no bookstores or anything like that at that time.                                                                                                         0                                                                                                                    6144          Closing Remarks                    MF: Okay.  Well, I want to say for the day, David, thank you so much.  It’s so wonderful to hear your stories today.  I’m so grateful that you took the time, and I can’t wait for our next interview.  &amp;#13 ;  &amp;#13 ;  DM: We’ll get a date together and see what’s up, and we can do it again if they don’t mind doing it again.  (laughs)                                                                                                        0                                                                                                              MovingImage      David Moyer recounts his early years, sexuality, and his experiences with gay community in Allentown and Atlantic City.             MARY FOLTZ: My name is Mary Foltz, and I'm here with David Moyer to talk about  his life and experiences in LGBT organizations in the Lehigh Valley as a part of  the Lehigh Valley LGBT Community Oral History Project. Our project has funding  from ACLS this semester, and David and I are meeting at Muhlenberg College in  the Rare Books room. The date today is January 21, 2022. So, David, thank you so  much for being here with me today, and to start, I just have a few quick  questions. Could you please state your full name and spell it for me?  DAVID MOYER: Okay. David Kenneth Moyer, D-A-V-I-D, K-E-N-N-E-T-H, M-O-Y-E-R.  MF: Thank you very much, and will you please share your birthday?  DM: Ah, oh. (laughter) April 23, 1943, I'm very old.  MF: Thank you for sharing that. Before we started this interview, you signed a  consent form, but I just want to review briefly some questions on that form. Do  you consent to this interview today?  DM: I do.  MF: Do you consent to having this interview being transcribed, digitized, and  made public available online?  DM: I do.  MF: Do you consent to the LGBT Archive using your interview for educational  purposes in other formats including films, articles on our website, conference presentations?  DM: I do.  MF: And do you understand that you'll have 30 days after the electronic delivery  of the transcript to review the interview, to identify parts that you might want  to delete, or to withdraw the interview from the project?  DM: I do.  MF: Fabulous, all right, so let's go ahead and get started, and, David, I  thought I could -- we could begin by you may be sharing a little about your childhood.  DM: Well, with all these I dos, I feel like we're married now, so. (laughter)  Well, thank you for asking me to do this. It's my pleasure, and anything that I  can help, I'm more than willing to do that. I don't know where to start because  there's so much, so here we go. Well, it was a cold and stormy night -- no,  that's not right.  MF: (laughs)  DM: In the beginning, it was the -- no, that's not right either, uh-uh, anyway,  my little humor there just to get me going. Like I mentioned, my name is David  Moyer, I am 78 years old. I was born in the Allentown Hospital at 17th and Chew,  which is now Leigh Valley Health Network -- something or other, I don't know,  they keep changing their names. My mother's name was [Alma?], my father's name  was Kenneth. We lived in -- originally in Fullerton on Quarry Street --  Fullerton is now part of Whitehall -- and we were there until I was  approximately four years of age when we moved into Allentown. Prior -- well  [Linnie?] also. Other than the names there, I need to give you a little  disclaimer here. For a lot of things that I'm going to be saying with names, the  names may or may not be the real names of the people that I'm talking about, and  some of the things are not meant to have a shock value, but some of the things  that I'm going to say are pretty out there. So, I just want to get that out  there in front so that there's nothing, yeah, because I have nothing to hide.  But anyway, my first encounter with another male, I was approximately the age of  four. I don't remember a thing -- anything up till four. But I had a friend  Bobby who lived in the neighborhood, and he and I would play a lot together, but  for some reason one day, we had built a fort over the back of our sofa at the  house, and one thing led to another, we had our pants down, and we were looking.  And I thought this is interesting, and he thought it was interesting because our  penises looked different.  One of us was circumcised, one of us was not, and we thought that was  interesting, so we didn't know. But all we did was just touch each other, and we  would get erect, and I'd think, this is really cool without knowing what that  all meant. And that went on for about six months or so and then we moved from  Fullerton into Allentown into a single house. We were in a single house in  Fullerton, but we moved into another single house, which is four stories. And I  was sad to leave because I didn't know if I was going to see Bobby again, and I  didn't know what to expect moving into a new neighborhood with the people. I  knew that I liked people, that like -- I was an out-there kid. It wasn't long  and then I met -- made some friends with the neighbors.  There was a lot of boys in the neighborhood, and there were some girls. My best  friend then, the first person I met back then was Nick and then he had a brother  Danny who was younger, and then there was my friend Jim, and Jim had two older  brothers and a sister. There was Tony and Gene, they were brothers, and they had  a sister Grace. Now, Nicholas and Danny were Irish, Jim, his two brothers and  his sister was -- were Irish, Tony and Gene and his -- and their sister Grace  were Italian. And then there was another neighbor that lived next door to us,  they ran the corner luncheonette, [Herb's?] Luncheonette, and they had a  daughter Lucille, and they were Italian.  My first encounter with anyone sexually was with Nicholas, and we would do  pretty much the same thing that Bobby and I did. And then later on, I kind of  got involved with Gene, the Italian, and he was the older, older one, and he was  the first one that I actually performed oral sex on. Now I was about eight or  nine I'd say at the time, and I thought, wow, this is great, I like this, but I  never said anything to anybody about it, and I just -- we always kept this to  ourselves. But then Gene did say to me, he says, "Don't you dare say anything to  anybody." I says, "No, why would I? I want to keep this all to myself, I'm not  going to share this."  So was it was Gene and Nick were the two that I would become involved with over  the years. I never did anything with the Gene's brother, I never did anything  with my other friend Jim, although we had talked about it. We were the only  non-Catholic family in the neighborhood, everybody else was Catholics, so  everybody went to Sacred Heart down in Center City there. And my first inkling   about something not being as it should be was Jim had called the priest at the  church and wanted to know about what masturbation was, and if it was a sin or  not and any other type of thing, and then of course the priest says, "It's a  mortal sin, you're going to go to hell if you do these things." So that scared  me, and then of course, Jim and I never did anything.  So I guess later on, as the years were going up, I was going to school, and I  would spend weekends with my grandparents up in Catasauqua, they live in  Catasauqua. My grandmother's name was Esta, E-S-T-A, and my grandfather's name  was Paul, and my grandmother had a brother's whose name was Abner, and he was --  he had been in the Army, but he had been discharged, he had done his 20 years,  so he was home. He took a liking to me, and I always thought that he was really  nice and whatever. And I had spent a lot of time out there especially in the  summer months when school wasn't in, so I had a lot of free time. But my  grandparents always liked to throw Friday night or Saturday night parties, and  they had done that one weekend.  Everything was done, cleaned up, and everybody was in bed. My grandparents were  in their room, and my uncle Abner was in his room, and I was in my room, and something just said to me, you need to go over and talk to your uncle. So I was  very quiet, I crept over to his bedroom and crawled in bed with him, and he was  -- he gets a little startled somewhat. And he put his arm around me, I had my  hand in his chest and just listening to him breathe, and I was getting excited,  and my hand just started to move from his chest down to his crotch.  I was, I guess, amazed that when I got down there, he was already erect. And I  started massaging him, and he was moaning and groaning, and he started playing  with my penis and put his finger around my anus. And the more I'm massaging him,  the more he's groaning, and I went down on him, and then all of a sudden, this  liquid came out -- I wasn't sure what it was -- and then he kind of sighed. And  I felt the urge to ejaculate, but of course I couldn't because I was still too  young, but I had felt that. So that was my really first experience with an  adult, and it was my uncle.  And I know a lot of people are going to look at this and say that he should have  been arrested or it was child abuse or whatever, and for me, I didn't see that  at all because it wasn't him that initiated this, it was me that initiated it.  And they were going to say, well, he should've known better anyway, but I knew  -- and my response to those people is that you love who you love, and I loved  him. He was probably my first love, I knew that he loved me. And then he got  rushed to the hospital with appendicitis, and complications had set in, and he  developed a condition called peritonitis, and that killed him, and he was 49  years old, and I was devastated. I thought my world had ended because the person  I loved has now died, and I never got over that. Still to this day, I miss him,  and I still love him, I mean I always will.  So that was my first experience with an adult, and again a family member, but he  was just so handsome. He had been an Army cook. I don't know where he worked  when he was discharged, but I know that when he cooked, he would cook for an  Army. There was only four or five of us eating, but there was always so much  food. And he was just so handsome, especially when was in his uniform, it was  just -- I have -- I really only have one picture of him in his uniform with  three other of his people that he was in the Army with. So that's my first part.  I knew I was different, but I didn't know what as  yet.  So now, I'm getting into my teen years, and I had a job as a newspaper delivery  boy when they used to deliver newspapers -- well they still do, but not the way  that they used to. Every summer if you were a newspaper boy, you were able to  get a free week at a boys' camp up in Carbon County at -- it was called Camp  Greenwood, and it was on Greenwood Lake, which was -- right next to Lake Hauto.  The first two years I went up as a camper, and it was fun because it was all  boys. Boys camp was eight weeks' long and then the first -- last two weeks in  August was girls. The girls always got the short end of the stick because it's  just the way it was then -- still is now when you look at things, how things are  going. But it was quite interesting.  I had some activity but not a whole lot until I was brought in as a counselor,  and I was given a cabin with seven other kids, and I was the leader for that  group. But anyway, we would go up for two weeks prior to the camp opening up so  that we could go and get the camp ready. So that when it was time for the  campers to come in, everything was set. They'd come in, they were assigned  cabins, so we had -- the upper cabins where the older kids were my age and then  the lower cabins were where the littler kids were. I think they were under 10,  10 and under. Everybody else was up in my area.  There were six upper cabins and six lower cabins. The lower cabins were two  cabins and then in this -- there was a center section, and that's where the  counselors were. So there was three sets of those two of two, then the upper  cabins were all single cabins, and they were all double-bunk beds. You got to  know who you were going to be able to have fun with and who you just wanted to  let go. So, there were times where we would get together, and we would just  masturbate together or touch each other. There was no oral going on, there  should've been, but there wasn't. And that went on for about four more years.  I started getting up there when I was in late junior high school into high  school year. Like I said, I was a camper for two years, and I think it was three  or four years I was on staff. The way that I got on staff is because I had gone  to the Red Cross and got my swimming certificate as an instructor and how to do  a canoe, so I was hired for the waterfront staff. And we went down in the  morning, and we would brush our teeth and wash our face in the lake because  there was nothing -- you couldn't shower, there was no showers for any of us up  there. And then in the evening, you went down to the lake. You had your morning  thing and then you would go down again after breakfast and have swimming lessons  because you could get your swimming lessons when you learn how to swim. And then  you went back again later in the afternoon for an afternoon swim and fun time  and then you went back down again, and that's where you took a bath in the lake.  That's how we did it back then because there were no showers.  But like I said, that went on up until I think the -- my last year was the year  after I graduated, and I was -- by that time, I was working. When I graduated  from high school, I was working at the Allentown State Hospital. Of course,  then, I went into the military, but that's coming later on down the road here.  So, the activity was going on for -- every time we went to camp, and there was  two guys. When I would go up for the pre-opening season, I would stay either  with my friend Art and they -- he lived in Lansford, I never did anything with  him. And then his friend Bob who lived in Coaldale, Bob and I would hit, we'd  connect, and we would have sex every chance we got.  I think from there, I was having -- still having sex with Gene and Nick, and I  was also having sex with -- even though I was a newspaper boy and had my own  route, we had to have a newspaper boy deliver our newspaper -- go figure why  was, but that's how it was -- and that was Frankie. And Frankie and I would get  together, and that went on for a while until even after graduation. There was  another guy that I went to school with, his name was Jim, and Jim lived in this  south side of Allentown, but I would go down because -- and his parents worked,  but he had younger brothers. So, I would go down there sometimes on a Friday  night during school and stay with him while he was watching his brothers. And  then once his brothers were tucked in and were asleep, he and I would get   together and have sex. So, I was very, very promiscuous at an early age.  From there, I was -- and I started working at the state hospital after I  graduated from high school. My mother worked there, she was an LPN, and I got a  job there as an orderly, and I was there for -- from '61 until '65 and then I  had to go into the military my -- Navy, Navy reserve part. There was a guy that  was our -- we had -- on the ward that I worked on, I worked in the male violent ward, but we had a charge nurse, and we had a charge attendant, and the charge  attendant's name was Bruce and then there was Jim. Bruce and I were going up to  Tamaqua to do something at night. I thought we were going to look for something,  I'm not exactly sure what it was, and on the way back, he said, "Let's get some  beer," and so we got some beer and parked somewhere, and one thing led to  another, and he and I had sex.  Bruce was married, as was Jim, and Jim lived in Bethlehem, Bruce lived in  Allentown, and there were nights where I would go over to Jim's house. And  usually, his wife was up for a while when I would get there because I would see  her, but their son was already in bed, who I've never seen, I've never seen his  son. And then Jim just started putting the make on me and, oh, okay, let's do  this. So that went on for the whole time that I worked there. There was a  neighbor in Allentown who was married and really good-looking, and he lived in  that apartment complex right across the street, he, his wife and his kid. And he  asked me to help him with something down in the basement, which is what I did,  and again, one thing led to another, and I said, "You want me to go down on  you?" and he said, "Sure," so I seduced the neighbor. I did a lot of seduction  in my days.  And then I get into the military. Now -- oh, before I go back to the military,  all these years from early on to where I was then, it's only been sex with men  or boys. I never had sex with a woman, so I was still a virgin, yet. There was a  woman that worked at the state hospital, her name was Darlene, and she was a  very attractive blonde, young, and was married. And she had asked me, she said  she wanted to speak to me, but she wouldn't talk to me there, and did I know a  place that was more private that we could go and talk to, and I said, "Yeah.".  And so we made arrangements to meet, and I was kind of hesitant, but why not?  So, I went to this parking place where I used to go to park with the guys. It  was very secluded, and there was never anybody there. And we started talking,  and again, one thing led to another, and before you knew it, we're naked, and I  was just so excited that something's going to happen with a woman that I was so  excited that I had a premature ejaculation. And I thought to myself, ah, this is  not the way I want my first encounter with a woman to go. So, we never really  did anything, I never penetrated her, let's put it that way, cleaned up and took  her back. And then I found out -- this is just before I had gone into the Navy  -- that her husband had found out that she was doing something with other  people. And if he ever found out who it was, they were dead, and I thought, okay.  Like this time now, I'm in the military, I'm gone. I went to boot camp in  Philadelphia when they had a boot camp there for the reserves, and nothing  happened at boot camp. I was too scared for one thing but not -- but just  that  what have I gotten myself into? Because I know I didn't want to go into the -- I  didn't really go into the Army, and I knew that I wasn't going to be Marine  Corps material, and I really didn't know anything about the air force, so I  thought I had -- even though I had an uncle who was -- my uncle Abner was in the  Army, I had -- my cousin Jimmy was a Navy man, and he looked really good in  uniform, but he had nothing there. I had gone for my Army physical ;  this is in  1962 because I was already graduated from high school, I was working up to  Wilkes-Barre and we went through the whole thing, the written test, you have to  do an exam, and then you always a full physical.  So, I passed the physical, and I failed the written test. I thought, oh, I'm  safe, I'm not going to have to go anywhere. So I said to the person, the  recruiter, I said, "Well, I guess that's it," and he says, "Oh, no," he says,  "just because you fail the test doesn't mean that -- they'll retest you again  and then they'll put you where they want to put you." And I thought, oh, no, I  don't really want to go in the Army, and that's when I decided to go in -- well,  I came back and I thought, okay, I'm going to join the Navy. Well, we're in the  height of Vietnam here, so the quotas for the Navy were full, and like I said, I  knew I wasn't Marine Corps material. Air force was -- quota was full, and I know  didn't want to go into the Army, I know I didn't want to do that, so somebody  said, "Well, why don't you try the Navy reserve?" And at that time, the Navy  reserve was over on Vultee and Lehigh Street ;  now there's a CVS there.  So I went, walked in, and I said what the circumstances were and they says,  "Yeah," they says, "there's openings here. We can test you now and then if then  if you pass the test, we can bring you back in the evening, get your physical  exam, and we can swear you in that same night." This is all done in Tuesday. So  I took the exam, I scored like 30 points higher than what I had in the other  one. So I went back that night, I got my physical exam, and I was sworn in, and  that was either September or October of 1963. And I stayed there for 30 years,  so I did, but most the time was in the reserves, but then I had several years of  active duty, I retired in 1993.  I had gone to boot camp, which I mentioned earlier, come back, and did some time  at the reserve center, and then I went for two weeks -- it's actually three  weeks, and I was still working at the state hospital. My first ship that I went  on was the sub tender in Key West, the USS Bushnell, and I went down with our  commanding officer and two other guys and so there's four of us, we all took  turns driving down and driving back, and I still hadn't -- I still was not given  a billet, what am I going to do? Well, I was an orderly at the state hospital, so there's medical there, and fortunately when I was -- did the written test, I  had qualified to be a yeoman. A yeoman really is a clerk, clerk duties ;  I  thought, I don't want to do paperwork and that stuff.  One of the lieutenants that was in the unit was a -- not physical therapist --  was a therapist at the hospital, and I used to talk to him. I said, "Is there  any way that I can become a corpsman?" because that's really what I wanted to  do. And they said, "Well, you're --" I didn't have enough points to qualify,  point-wise, but he did a letter of recommendation as did the commanding officer,  and they accepted that. So, I get into my A school, which was in a Great Lakes  at the station there. So, in '65, I go to Great Lakes for my A school and still  not having any sex with anybody. I met Alan, and he and I became good friends,  and we went into Chicago one Sunday, we had gotten a room or it was Saturday.  Saturday, went into Chicago, got a room for the weekend, and bingo, we had --  he's the first person I had sex with, and that went on while we were in our A  school, then you graduate from A school and you're going to go somewhere.  So, he got stationed at the Naval Hospital in St. Albans in New York, and I get  stationed at the naval hospital in Philadelphia, so there was still a distance  there. And I was in Philly for -- I was there for about six months or so and  then I had gotten orders to go to Gulfport, Mississippi, to the CBs, that's the  construction unit of the Navy. But while I was in Philadelphia, there were  several gay bars that I would go to. I didn't go with anybody else because  nobody knew. Back then if you knew, you were out. If somebody outed you, and you  were court-martialed, you were out, and you lost everything, so I was secretive  about my sexual activity. But there were a couple of bars that we'd go to. There  was the Allegro, there was the Zebra, there was the bus -- Bike Stop, there was  a lot of bars there. There still are in Philly, but I don't go to Philly.  So, I now go to Gulfport. Now, there was a guy in my A school in Great Lakes,  and his name was David, the same as mine, and he and I were vying for the same  guy that I wound up getting, so we were kind of like at odds with each other  while we were there. I don't know where David went. Like I said, I went to  Philadelphia, and Ron went to St. Albans. So, I get down to Gulfport,  Mississippi, and I'm checking in, and the first person that meets me is David,  and I'm thinking, oh, no, this is not going to go well because we didn't like  each other.  Well, as it turned out, we became best friends -- again, David and I never did  anything -- we said, "Hey, it's all water over the dam, this is a brand-new  start, okay." I had a friend that lived in Quakertown who had moved to New  Orleans, Louisiana. He was gay, and his daughter he was gay, and she opened up a  -- what she called a Christmas store. All year-round it was Christmas stuff like  ornaments and knickknacks and all that that crap that we have lying around all  over the place.  Anyway, so I knew that he was down there, and I contacted him, and I said, "Hey,  I'm at Gulfport at the base, what's going on in New Orleans?" because I had  never been there, and he says, "Come on down." So, I went down, and I stayed  with him, and he had a couple of roommates, again nothing with them, and they  were older than I was. He showed me around to the different bars and, oh my God,  it was like whole new world, yes it was just -- you had sex everywhere. You  could go to a bar and grab a drink whether it was a bottle of beer, or it was a  margarita or whatever, and you could leave with it and go to another bar, you  could drink on the streets in there.  I guess that's how New Orleans was and still is to my knowledge. I haven't been  there in -- for a very long time, but... So, I did my tour. My unit went, did a  tour in Vietnam for a year, so my... I had two guys that were in my unit that I  was hooking up with, and David had his own guys that he was with and so we never  -- we stayed friends that way. There was Benny, and he was a good old southern  boy, and there was Joe, and he was a badass, and he was from Pittsburgh. I mean  they were both secretive about what was going on, but Joe was really -- he was  more of a risk taker, and we almost got caught once or twice, but it was all  smoothed out. But Benny was the one that I really, really liked.  My time with the unit was almost up, and I was going to be shipped back home.  The unit still had another I think, like two months or so before the whole unit  was coming back. I said to Benny, I says, "I really like you, and I'd like to  stay in." He says, "I like you too, but when I get home, I'm going to get  married, I'm going to have a family, and this is all going to be behind me." He  says, "This is -- it was good while we were here, and we had fun," and he says,  "I love the way you work my body and --" which was -- made me happy but. So, I  said, "Okay," so home I came, got off active duty, went back into the reserves.  I stayed with the CB unit just about my entire 30 years with the exception of my  A school and my time in Philadelphia, the naval hospital, and a year and a half  with all the medical MASH unit, everything was with the CBs. And by that time,  we had had -- Don't Ask, Don't Tell was in place, so a lot of the guys knew,  suspected that I was gay, but nothing was ever discussed.  I know, I know that when I was in Vietnam, the group of us that were gay hung  around together, and everybody knew that we were gay, the commanding officer  knew that we were gay. But because the job that we did was important, we didn't  flaunt our sexuality, and as long as we did what we were there to do, who cares  what you are. I mean we had one guy, and he was the commanding officer's  personal driver, so whenever he had this -- he had to go somewhere off the base,  he was the one. He was the only one that was discharged -- not for being gay. He   had contracted sexually transmitted disease six times while he was in country.  Two is it, and he overlooked that, they said, "That's it, you're out." So he was  the only one that was discharged for -- and not even being gay but for having  that many sexual transmitted diseases in the time that we were there, so... But  in the time that I was in country, you were given a week of what's called R&amp;amp ; R,  rest and recreation, so I decided to go to Japan for my R&amp;amp ; R.  Me and my other friend, we went together, we shared a room, and he was gay also,  but we didn't do anything, and he was from Connecticut. We went to this bar, a  bunch of us, and all of a sudden, all these women are lined up behind us in the  bar, and they all come over to each one of us that was there and picked us up.  They were hookers, so okay, that wasn't my plan, but I went home with this  Japanese woman, I believe her name was Judith, she had an American name, Judith,  spoke very good English and also very good Japanese. But I thought, okay, one  night ;  I was with her for five days. She hid my clothing ;  I was naked the whole  time I was there. We had so much sex, I was -- I hate saying it, but I was sore,  I was sore, (laughs) and I know I needed to get back because I had to get back  to my unit.  Fortunately, she had to go out and do -- meet somebody or something and so I was  able to retrieve my clothing, got myself dressed, and got the hell out of there,  and I got back to the hotel that I paid for that I didn't have any time to spend  there, so... The other crazy thing about that incident is also that her pimp  lived in the same apartment building but on a different floor, and he wanted...  Of course I paid her yen or however much it was, and he wanted to learn how to  play poker. I know some poker but not very good at it, so I'm teaching what I  know, and of course, I'm winning, so I got all my money back. (laughs) That's  just a side story for that, so... So that was my real first, full sexual  encounter with a woman. It was good, I'm not going to say it wasn't, it was  good, it was different, but it was good.  So now I'm back in country, and we're out on patrol, and this little village  that we were going to, some of the guys that were within patrol wanted to get  laid. So they find a whole bunch of willing women and says, "Come on, Doc, come  on Doc, get in this, get in this too," so I went, "ah, I really don't want to."  But I did get this one girl -- woman, a Vietnamese woman, and we went into her  hut, and I gave her some money, and I says, "I don't want to have sex," so she  was okay with that. We just laid there, we cuddled with each other and talked,  and I think she was fine with that -- we didn't do anything -- and I was  definitely fine with that. So that was my sexual encounters there in country and in there.  So, I come back, and now, the wild days are starting, and I am back at the state  hospital and then these two women came in from Northampton County Community  College and did an in-service for the orderlies, because we were considered  orderlies, about a new program that were starting up with the college of nursing  program, a two-year nursing, and was anybody interested. So I thought, why not?  I went to nursing school. That was from '68 to '70. I was the first male to  graduate from the nursing program, and I got a job at St. Luke's. I was the  first male nurse to work in labor and delivery. I was there for 65 deliveries,  three sets of twins, and a set of triplets.  One of my best friends who happens to be a lesbian, her name is Froggy, and then  she would not care if I'm using her name or not, she's still in the area here.  She wanted to have a baby, and she got pregnant, and I was there to help deliver  her daughter [Tanya?], and Tanya is a grandmother, which means that Froggy is a  great-grandmother. This could be another story maybe for another time, unless we  have time during this time, but how I met Froggy, that's another interesting   story, which I may get to because it happened in Atlantic City, which I haven't  even gotten to yet, so... And that's where this is taking me now.  The early days for me of gay life really occurred after I had come out. So, my  coming-out story is -- I graduated from William Allen High School in 1961. My  best friend there was Tommy, and Tommy is -- unfortunately, he is dead, and  there was a tragic story for that too, that's another story. But he and I would  eat lunch every day together, it didn't matter if it was snowing out or raining  out, we would sit on [Mrs. Souter's?] porch at 17th and Linden Street. The place  is still there, but I think she's long gone.  Anyway, so we graduate, I go to work at the state hospital, Tommy goes to work  for what was then the Globe-Times newspaper in Bethlehem. And he calls me up,  and says, he and a friend Eddie were at this bar in New York, and they thought  that I would like it and would like to go sometime. I said, "Yeah, sure." So, we  made arrangements, they picked me up after work, we went up to New York City, we  get out into the Village. The name of the bar was the Cherry Lane, it was in an  alley. The place is no more, also another tragic thing there, that place burned  down. But you went into the bar, and it was very dimly lit, a long bar, a lot of  people, mostly men, in fact I think it was all men, but it's just not clicking  with at the time.  And I'm hearing the music and -- but I don't see a jukebox anywhere around. So,  there was a big, dark velvet curtain that was alongside of the bar, and if you  paid two dollars more, you could go behind the curtain, and you could dance. So,  we paid our two dollars, we'd go back, people are dancing, again the guys.  Still, it's not resonating with me. Duh, I'm still naïve, and we're having a  good time. We're dancing together, guys are dancing with guys, guys are dancing  by themselves, just really good. So, we leave, and on our way home, Tommy says  to me, "Well, how'd you like the bar?" I said, "Oh," I said, "it was really  fun," I said, "we should come back again." He says, "You know it was a gay bar,"  and I thought, okay, what did they know about me? Did somebody say something, or  did I say something or whatever, I had no idea, I said, "Oh, okay."  So back in Allentown, we used to get together Fridays and Saturday nights,  right, Eddie, me, and Tommy. Sometimes Tommy would drive, sometimes Eddie would  drive, sometimes I would drive depending, whatever it was. And we would just be  cruising down Hamilton Street and up and around the streets, just doing the loop  because that time Hamilton Street. -- up and around the streets just doing the  loop because at the time Hamilton Street was both ways as were all the other  side streets and that. So we had parked the car, and we were walking at Ninth   and Hamilton where Hess is, Hess Brothers used to be. And they had these huge  windows -- display windows and, oh, the mannequins in there, and it was always  whatever time or the season it was, that's what they were dressed up for.  So we're looking at the windows, and we're posing like the mannequins in there,  doing goofy stuff, and across the street was this restaurant, it was called  Rube's. It was the only Chinese restaurant in town, and it was owned by a Jewish  man, (laughs) best Chinese you'd get anywhere other than Chinatown. And these  two women were over there in front of the place, and they're yelling at us,  "Hey, what are you guys doing?" and we said, "Oh, no, stuff, just fooling  around." They said, "Hey, you want to come into the bar?" and we said, "No,  we're not 21 yet." And that was the reason why we went to New York because you  could drink at 18, so we were old enough to drink in New York but not in  Pennsylvania. And we said, "No, no," we said, "we're not 21," they said, "Ah,  don't worry, we can get you in, not a problem."  So, in we go, and they introduce us to all of their friends, and all of their  friends were gay, and we thought, oh, this is good. And Beverly said, "Well,  welcome to Rube's, it's the gayest spot in town," and it was the gayest spot in  town because at nine o'clock every night when Hess is closed, everybody  congregated in Rube's, and a lot of the male workers were gay, and that was the  only place they could go, so that's how it was. So, I had met my friend, Ron --  I'm not sure if Ron's alive or not yet -- another stunning guy, and I went home  with him, and oh -- well, anyway. But not that night, that was another time.  So, we leave the bar, I go home, I'm living -- at this time, I'm living with my  grandparents because I'm kind of estranged from my mother. We had an outing, and  I didn't want to -- even though we still worked at the same place, I didn't see  her, she really didn't see me. I go home, I'd go into my bedroom, I took all my  clothing off, I stepped in front of the full-length mirror, and I said,  "Welcome, you're gay," and I never looked back. It's who I am today, so I  accepted the fact that that's who -- I knew there was a reason why I like boys,  men, it's who I like, yeah. That's my outing of how I -- two straight women, but  three of us out. I'm still friends with Eddie ;  Eddie is still alive, Eddie is a  little older than I am, and he lives in Quakertown with two other older friends  of mine that are friends of his. I see them every once a while, but I get emails  every once in a while, from Eddie.  So now, we have... I'm out of the military, and this is before or -- this is  just prior to me going into nursing school. Let me jump back a little bit. There  was a bar on Six Street -- on Sixth Street in Allentown between Hamilton and  Linden, it was called The 23 Bar. A lot of people went there, but it was mostly women and mostly lesbians then. Three of the women that I worked with at the  hospital were lesbians.  One, her name was [Ronnie?], again I don't know if she's alive or now, she -- if  she's alive, she's got to be in her eighties or nineties. The first time I seen  Ronnie at the hospital, I thought Ronnie was a guy. Oh, my God, I mean I looked  at this person, and I immediately got aroused. I thought, oh, wow, this guy is  so freaking good-looking, so... [Gina?], who was the other lesbian, now her  sister also worked at the hospital, and she was a nurse, but Gina was an  orderly, and she said, "Let's go to the -- let's go to The 23 after work." So we  went to The 23, and who's in there but  Ronnie.  I said to Gina, I says, "Oh, my God, who is that guy? He is so good-looking."  And she said, "David, he's a lesbian," I says, "No," I was so brought down, but  anyway. So that was that bar and then you had Rube's where the guys went. Now,  I'm out of the military, and prior to starting nursing school, there was a new  bar that was opening up, and it was called The Rendezvous, which was The 23 Bar,  and I think I had mentioned that you before. And [Larry John?] who is deceased,  he and a friend of him who was a German and spoke very little English, opened up  this bar because we needed something more than Rube's, right?  So, he opened up this -- the bar, and he asked me because he knew I knew how to  dance and stuff like that. He says, "I want to have some entertainment in here,  and I'd like to have like a go-go boy-type thing to bring in patrons," so he  said, "Are you interested?," and I said, "Yeah, yeah." The pay wasn't great, but  tips were good. And I got to tell you that he had been involved with -- one,  two, three, four -- four different bars, okay. Every bar that he had, that he  had me work at, he had sex with me on the bar after the place closed, and  so...  So I said, "Yeah," so I was the go-go boy, and I was the first go-go boy in  Allentown when that stuff was starting to get up because you had the go-go girl  dancers and all this other, but you didn't have guys doing that stuff. And then  if there was guys, they were in the straight bars where a lot of the women would  go, almost like the Chippendale type thing, but I wasn't stripping.  So, he had that bar for a while and then the co-owner, the German guy decided  that he didn't want to be any part of this, so he got out of the business. So  somehow, Larry gets hooked up with the owners of what was then the LeHiKhai, and  that was on Hamilton Street between Eighth and Ninth -- no, Ninth and  10th,  Ninth and 10th, and he asked me to go-go up there, which is what I did. Now the  pay was increasing a little more, and the tips were really good too, and then he  again had sex with me there after it closed. And then now around '69 or so is  when you had the Stonewall riots in New York.  So he decided that he wanted to do something to keep the spark alive of the bar,  so he -- and now he has a partner, Frank, and they open up the Stonewall on 10th  Street, the Moose Lodge, that's what it was, the Moose Lodge, four floors. The  top floor was apartments, the... There was the bar, and then there was the Moose  Lounge, and then above that was the apartments.  So you had the basement, he converted -- the basement had a bowling alley in it,  and he converted that into a bar. He wanted it to be like a leather-type bar for  bikers and that stuff. Well, it lasted for maybe a year and a half, two years,  and that fizzled out. Then you had the regular bar where you would come in, then  the second floor was the Moose Lounge with a big bar and then a dining area  because they used to do breakfast after the bar closed. And then you would go-go  up, and there was a go-go -- you could go-go upstairs or you could go-go on the   main floor, either in the corner of the bar or they had -- they also had a stage  where the deejay was, and money was really good. Of course, the bar closes,  Larry has sex with me there. I lose touch with Larry after X amount of years,  and so let me revert back.  So from that time prior to all of that, we now have Atlantic City. Atlantic City  was exciting ;  It was like another version prior to me going to -- well no, I  take that back. Atlantic City to me was like the New Orleans of the East Coast,  right? The gay life down there was so much fun. Now I had graduated from nursing  school, I'm working where I'm working, and I was living with a friend of mine  who just passed away four months ago, he was older than me.  I lived with him for 10 years, again nothing between the two of us, but I  thought of myself as a whore, he was a real whore, let me tell you. He would  pick up -- there was a place in Pembroke, it was called the [Rainbow  Luncheonette?]. It was a straight place, it was owned by a married couple, an   older couple, and they had pinball machines in there, and a lot of young guys  would come in there. And we were in there one night, it was him and me, and he  -- we called him Mother Vern.  He drove only Lincolns, big Lincolns. His parents lived in Freemansburg ;  they're  gone. And so he would pile in all these kids in his car, and we'd drive down to  his parents' house. His parents were in bed, they were very sound sleepers, we'd  be entertaining all these guys in the kitchen. Vern would be in the living room  with one, he'd finish with that one, and he'd yell, "Next." The next one would  go in. He did all 10 guys in one night, I didn't do any of them, I was just -- I  was the entertainment.  But I said we lived together for 10 years until I moved, and that was in 1980  when I moved from where we lived to the Trailer Court, which is another part but  we would go... Now I was no longer working at the hospital, I was working for  Olin Corporation in their medical department. And Memorial Day weekend, Fourth  of July weekend, and Labor Day weekend were our weekends in Atlantic City. We  would go the day before the weekend started, and we would come back the day  after the weekend was over, and we would stay at different places down there.  Mostly the travel lodges where you had your own kitchen and that little dining  area and two beds and a shower and all that good stuff, balcony.  We would go down there, and we would get all set up, we get changed around, go  out to what was -- the first bar we would go to would be the Lark Inn. The Lark  Inn was right on New York Avenue, but it was right off the Boardwalk. It was the  first bar if you were coming off of the Boardwalk, and New York would be on the  left-hand side. And above the Lark Inn was the Cell Block, that was the leather  bar. But you would go in there, and it was just -- it was almost like a peanut  bar. They had big things with peanuts, and you put it and you just throw the  shells on the floor and that stuff. So, we would go in there, we'd have a drink ;   I'd have a beer, he'd have a highball. And then he would go his way, and I would  go my way.  And there were weekends when we were down there, we didn't see each other at all  until it was time to go home because he was after the young ones, okay, and I  was the dance queen. I needed to hit the discos and all that good stuff. Also,  the Lark Inn was the place to go to for tea dance after the beach. Everybody was  -- the place was packed, and they had stadium seating in the back, then they had  the dance floor, then you had the bar and the peanuts, and all that other good  stuff, so... But that's what we would do. And then I would go either to the M&amp;amp ; M  disco, and I'd be dancing there for -- till maybe 3:00 or 4:00 in the  morning,  and then I'd leave there and I would go to the Grand Hotel.  The Grand Hotel had -- for lack of better words, it was like a porno shop, movie  house, and you paid five bucks, you could stay long as you want. You'd go in,  and to the left was like a corral where you just stand around and guys will be  having sex standing up, somebody would be on their knees, or whatever. And then  to the right was like a theater -- seats and then a huge screen. They'd be  showing porn 24 hours, it didn't matter, 24 hours. And then to the back, there  was lofts, there was three levels of lofts with cushions, and big cushions and  pillows. And you could go up, and that's usually -- I went up there, and I'd lay  down, and I'd be naked, and guys would come up and just have sex with me or I  have sex with them, you could smoke pot.  I wasn't introduced to poppers there. I was introduced to poppers with the first  black man that I had sex with, and that was in The Drake Hotel. But anyway, so I  would be in there for a good 24 hours, didn't eat, didn't do anything, just have  sex. I'd come out, and it's daylight, I thought, oh, my God. That didn't happen  all the time, but some of the times, we would go -- we'd go to the bars together  and then we'd go to dinner. We would take food with us, and we could cook in  our  area. If you're looking down New York Avenue from the Boardwalk, on the left  side was the Lark Inn and the Cell Block. You went down, and there was Ruby's.  Now Ruby's was kind of like a drag show bar, and the bartender just happened to  be Larry. So he says, "Oh my God," and we're talking and that, and I said to  him, I said, "I need to go to the bathroom," he says, "Well, I'll show you where  it's at." So he took me back, he had to and I had to, it was like a thing, but  then that was that one. And then you went down, further down the street, and you  had on the same side, left side, you had the Cameo. Cameo was a hotel,  restaurant, disco. They had the original stainless steel dance floor, ah, it was  wild, and they had an in-ground pool. It was the only one in the area that had  an in-ground pool, and then next to that was the Grand Hotel, which was a hotel,  and then the porn shop. On the other side of the street looking down again from  the Boardwalk was the Chez Paree.  The Chez was three or four stories, and they had a dance floor that would raise  up to all three levels, it was pretty cool, and that was the lesbian disco.  That's where I met Froggy, okay ;  I won't go into that story. And then you go  down a little further on the side was the Saratoga. The Saratoga was -- they had  the laser beam, the show, and then you went to the Holiday House, which is one  of the places that we would stay. It was just a room and then you had a communal  bathroom, you didn't have a private bath in that. And then the Rendezvous that  was two floors.  The downstairs was a big bar with just people just milling around, then you went  upstairs, and there's another nice-sized bar, but it was more quiet up there.  The music was downstairs ;  there was no music upstairs. And then at the end of  that block of New York and Atlantic Avenue was [Corn Finds?]. That was the  restaurant that was open 24 hours, and they had served the best breakfast, and  it was cheap. It was like two bucks for bacon, eggs, and all that, whatever you wanted.  Now, if you're next to where Ruby's was on the left side, it was called Snake  Alley, and you went that way, and on the right-hand side was Luisa's. Luisa's  was a piano bar that was really more for the older crowd, which would be my age  now. So if you were young and good-looking and you went in there, your drinks  were always free. And then down a little further on the same side as Luisa's was  the Frat House. That was a house-type thing for college kids, college guys that  were gay that stayed there, and across the street was The Drake Hotel, but it  was the back entrance for the M&amp;amp ; M Disco.  You walk in through there, mirror just all over the place, and then you went to  the piano bar first, and then if you took a right and went down some steps, then  you went into the disco, dance floor area. It wasn't a huge place, but that's  where they had the fog machines, so sometimes you couldn't see who you were  dancing with, and it really got... But part of that was the hotel itself, The  Drake Hotel, and that was a very cruisy area.  My first experience with poppers -- and for those who may not know what poppers  are, they're something that you inhale, and it gives you an instant high. And  it's something that you do on the dance floor to make your dancing more intense,  or if you're having sex, to make your orgasm really out there. So, it was the  day that we were leaving, but it was earlier, it was early in the afternoon. We  usually didn't leave there till about 5:00 or 6:00 at night. And I'm walking  through the hall, cruising the halls and this tall, black -- sorry, this tall  black man spots me, and he says, "Hey, you, come here," so I thought, okay.  So I went into the room with him, and we're having sex. And he knows that I'm  getting very close to climax, and he breaks these ampoules because it was --  that's what they were at that time, they were ampoules, and he stuck one on one  nose and one at the other, he's not taking it, deep breath, and I went  [inhales], and -- I didn't think I was ever going to stop coming, sorry. It was  just so intense, and that was the first black man that I had -- ever had sex  with, it was great, it was fun.  So, then we come home, but -- oh, and then off of Atlantic Avenue in the alley  -- I can't remember what the name of the alley was -- was a place called the  Brass Rail. That was the true lesbian bar. You couldn't get in there if you were  a guy, it was girls only, girls only, so, which is fine, I mean I'm a girl, so.  So that was really Atlantic City. There were some other little places here or  there that you could go to, but basically, everything was concentrated in that,  on New York Avenue -- New York Avenue and Kentucky Avenue.   And then that all went down the hill when Trump opened up his casino, so all gay  life -- the last bar that closed was -- actually was the Brass Rail, and they  only closed maybe two years ago. It's either prior to or right in the first year  of COVID it got closed, so there is nothing, nothing there anymore but, uh...  Everything then moved to Rehoboth, I mean Rehoboth is nice, but there really  isn't anything going on in Rehoboth, hardly anymore, which is sad.  So that's the Atlantic City story. I was working at Olin, I worked at Olin from  '72 to '87, and we all lost our jobs because the company was sold to somebody  else, and they didn't want to keep any of us, so... At the time I was working  there, I -- now all these times I was still in the reserves because I didn't  retire until '93. I would go to military events, but I always took a woman with  me, and then of course, the women that we went with me were lesbians, so, and  they were always the -- what we called the lipstick lesbians, the glamorous, all  that stuff. Sorry, I don't mean to offend anybody, but that's how it was back then.  So one of the women that I worked with at Olin, her name is Donna, and she had a  partner who eventually became my wife but... So she would go to these different  things, but they got laid off and then they moved from Allentown to Delaware,  and then from Delaware they moved to -- back to New York because my ex-wife was  originally from New York. Donna is from -- it's either Pottstown or Pottsville ;   I always get those two mixed up. Anyway to make a long story short, I am now --  I have now moved out of Mother Vern's house, and I am living in Terre Hill, the  trailer park ;  I became trailer trash.  But the reason I moved there was because I was dating a guy who was the  bartender at The Rendezvous in Atlantic City. His name was Don, and I thought  this is going to be great, wow, I'm finding somebody, it's going to be good  because all these years was just willy-nilly. And it just turned out to be not a  good situation, so -- I don't want to get into that. So here I am, I have a  trailer that I thought was going to be for the both of us, and now it's just me.  January twenty-third, two days from now, I was at -- Froggy's grandmother had  died, and I was one of the pallbearers, so I was with her all the afternoon till  the early evening. And I said I needed to go because I was going to this  Christmas party because at that point, I was starting to pledge for a leather  club, and it was the Reading Railmen that were out of Reading, and it was being  hosted by a friend of mine, Steve.  So, I went home, I get changed around, and I go to Steve's place, and he lived  at 16th and Turner in an apartment building. He had the second and third floor,  but you had to get his place on the side and you slung. So, I ring the bell, I  open up the door, and there's this cute guy standing at the top of the stairs. I  didn't think anything, just that he was cute. So, I went up and said hello to  him and then I went and put my coat where it had to go and start milling around.  I get myself a drink and then I ran into my friend Kevin who I had known for --  since he was a teenager, and he was there with his boyfriend at the time  Michael. Kevin had worked at the Hotel Traylor prior to that. I'm not sure where  he was working at the time that I met him, he wasn't working there anymore when  they had a restaurant there, and Michael worked in Philadelphia somewhere, but anyway.  So they introduced me to this guy that was there at the top of the stairs, his  name was Will, and I thought, okay. So I talked to him for a little bit and then  I went to mill around again. Now there was another guy there, his name was Keith  -- no, Kenneth, Kenneth. He was quite drunk, and he was coming through the   narrow hallway, and Will was still standing at the same spot as he was, and this  guy bumps into him, spills his drink all over Will. So I see this, I said, oh,  this poor guy. So I went and I got some towels and some paper towels, I brought  it to him and helped pat him down and got rid of that stuff, and I started talking.  I got him a fresh drink, because his drink was spilled too, and myself a drink,  and we started talking. And I said, "If you're not doing anything, if you want  to come home, come home," and he did to the trailer park. That was January 23,  1981, and he never left. When I met him, he was working for what was then the  Holiday Inn out on 309 and 78. I'm not sure what it is now, but anyway, he was  working as a painter, and he was quite a drinker and quite the druggie. And I  had just gotten over -- January seventh, I had gone into the hospital for a  hemorrhoid operation, okay, so I had all kinds of drugs in the house that were  not helping me. The only thing that was helping me was pot, and I didn't have  any pot, but anyway. So he started taking some of the drugs, but anyway, he  wiped out my entire drug thing and all the alcohol that I had too, but of  course, I was a drinker back then too.  So we were there at the trailer from '81 until '84. And my mother had to move  from where she was, I'm talking about -- by this time I'm back with -- I'm okay  with my mother, we're friends, and all this other good stuff. Because the  landlady where she lived had died, and she needed to go somewhere, so I said,  "Well, we're looking for house, so we found a house," I said, "you can have the  trailer if you want it." So we moved us out into where -- the house that I still  have, we moved my mother into the trailer, and the rest was history from there  on, but she was there until 1987.  Now, my ex-wife prior to her being my wife, we had gone to a couple of military  functions, and we had, over the course of those years, intercourse. I guess I  was kind of in a bisexual phase, I don't know. So, anyway that being said,  December 21, 1987, Will gets a phone call from my mother to wish him a happy  birthday, we were having a birthday dinner at the house, and she hung up, and we  started eating dinner. We're just about finished dinner and then I got -- I was  on the phone with somebody else -- I don't know if it was somebody else -- and I  get an interruption from an operator saying you have an emergency phone call  from the woman that lived down below, the trailer girl who was friends with my  mother.  So I talked to her, I said, "What's up?" She says, "There's something wrong with  your mother, what should I do?" I said, "Well, call 911, I mean, duh," which she  did and I said, "I'll be right out." So we flew out, and by the time I got  there, she was gone, but she was the last person that talked to Will on his  birthday. And that's still difficult for me because I lost her, and of course, I  lost my husband, but... So I didn't know what to do, and I had called my ex-wife  and said, "I need help, I've never had to do any of this before." So she came  down from New York. She had a job that she could -- she worked for an insurance  company, so she was able to do what she needed to  do.  So she came down, and she was with me for -- getting the arrangements and the  lawyer and all that good stuff, the funeral, and she went back on Christmas Eve.  We buried my mother on Christmas Eve and then her and Donna were coming down for  New Year's Eve, to spend New Year's Eve with us, which is what they did. And  Will was a smoker, a cigarette smoker, and had run out cigarettes, so he and  Donna went to the store to get cigarettes and some more booze. I had just gotten  out of the shower, and Betsy had given me a bottle of Calvin Klein Obsession,  which I loved, loved. So I put some on, and I'm still not dressed yet, and she  comes over to me and puts her hands under my robe and gets me all excited, and  she drops her pants, and we had sex under the Christmas tree.  So we got cleaned up just in time for them to come back, and we had New Year's  Eve, okay. Mid-January, she calls me, and she says, "I'm late." I said, "Yeah,  late for what?" She says, "I'm late." I said, "Oh, you're late?" She said,  "Yes." "What do you want to do?" I said. "I don't know" because we had -- the  four of us had talked about having kids and a family and who was going to do what. So I said to her, "Well, let's get married," which is what we did.  We had a military wedding, a full military wedding at the Chapel at Lakehurst,  the naval base. We were only supposed to have a total of a hundred people there,  but it wound up that I was there -- it happened that I was there. Our wedding  was on our -- a weekend that my drill unit was there, and they all knew that I  was getting married, and they all crashed the party, (inaudible) not the wedding  but the reception stuff, but anyway, all is -- it was -- all is well. The only  thing that I had to pay for was the rings, the marriage license, that was it.  Her sister and her brother-in-law paid for the entire wedding, the food, open  bar, everything, and the honeymoon, the entire honeymoon crew or the whole  wedding party went to Atlantic City for our honeymoon.  Betsy and I had the bridal suite for the honeymoon suite and then Donna and Will  were going to have the other room. Well, my ex-wife didn't want to have anything  to do with the bridal suite ;  the deed had already been done. So Will and I had  the bridal suite, a big, heart-shaped, bubble the --ah, God, it was so gaudy --  and they had that, so... We met down in the -- at the -- we were -- we sit at  the casino, and I can't remember what the name of the casino was, it wasn't  Trump's. But my ex-wife and Donna wanted to go gamble -- well, Donna really  didn't want to go gambling, but she went to gamble, so they went to gamble, and  Will and I went to the bars, so... That was how that happened.  MF: We're at 90 minutes if you can believe it, and so this is typically where  we'd start to wind down in the interview. I think we have a lot more to talk  about, and perhaps we should schedule a second interview.  DM: Oh, okay.  MF: But I don't want to stop you abruptly. So we've talked about a kind of  first, maybe even the half of your life. And before we close the interview  today, I'm just wondering if there's anything about what you've shared so far --  and we'll do a second interview, so we'll get into more it --  DM: Okay.  MF: -- but if there's anything about what you've shared so far, that you  thought, oh, I wish I would've shared this or I missed this story. And I just  want to give you the opportunity to --  DM: I need to go back --  MF: -- have something that you feel is really pertinent to what you shared so far?  DM: Oh.  ANTHONY DALTON: While you're doing that I'm going to switch this card out real  quick just in case.  MF: Okay. So we'll just --  DM: What we may need to redo is when I -- when I looked at myself in the  full-length mirror, I said, "Hello world, I'm gay," that's what I wanted to  say,  and I don't think I've said that.  MF: I love that story so much. And what a powerful coming-out story because of  -- it's not in the public way. I mean certainly you were out in a public way at  the bars and with your friends and then with Will. But what a personal  coming-out story, like to see yourself and this is me.  DM: This is me, yeah. I didn't look back and I just -- I'm me, take me as I am.  MF: Yeah.  DM: Well I didn't get to talk about my first love after my uncle's death, and  that would've been Robert.  MF: Do you want to share some about Robert now before we close the interview?  DM: Yeah, we can, yeah, because I -- yeah, we can do that if we want  to.  MF: Okay.  DM: What I really wanted to talk about also was my first love -- my other first  love between my uncle and William, and that was Robert. I met Robert in the  bathroom of Arner's Diner, which was in Allentown. The diner is still the diner,  but it's not in the spot that it was originally. It's now at the corner of Ninth  and Linden, and I think it's the city something or other. But anyway, we had  been in Rube's, and after Rube's closed, the only places you'd go to was the  diner, otherwise you went home because there was no bookstores or anything like  that at that time.  So we went to the diner, and I was -- I had gone into the bathroom, and my  friend Tony was in with Robert, they were talking, there was nothing going on  between them. But he introduced me to Robert because he didn't introduce me to  him at the bar at Rube's because it's -- Rube's is where we were all at. And I  looked at Robert, and Robert looked at me, and -- now it was just the two of us.  His hands went right down my pants, and my hands went down his pants. I thought,  oh my God, this is a Marine, and he is so good-looking.  So I wound up taking him home because he didn't have a car because he was still  in the Marines. We had mad, passionate sex in the back seat of my car in front  of his mother's house. (laughs) And we were together for almost seven years and  then he had finished his tour and came home and had gone to -- there was a  business school in Easton at the time, I can't remember what the name of it, but  it was a business school. And he decided this was not the career path that he  wanted to go on, he wanted to go back into the military.  So he asked me if I would take him down to Washington, DC, because he was going  to re-up again, and I said, "You're choosing the Marines over me?" and he said,  "Sorry." So I dropped him off, I cried all the way home, went to see some  friends, and they were consoling me, and I thought, oh -- I was just so down. I  didn't talk to him for a while and then I had heard because then he was -- he  went back to Vietnam, and he is the recipient of three Purple Hearts. He should  be dead, should've been dead, not that I'm wishing that, but he made it through.  We are best friends now, and I remind him all the time, Bobby we've been  together 60 years. He has a husband who is Mexican, lives in Palm Springs, so I  go out to Palm Springs every year during -- usually the first week of November  because it's the last Pride in the United States for the year was in Palm  Springs, and I stay with he and his husband. Will and I when we were married, we  were married in their living room. He is my best friend, he is going through --  he has prostate cancer and Agent Orange, and he is still going through chemo  treatments for over 10 years.  He goes every other Monday for chemo. He is the only living member of his  clinical trial group that's still alive, and they don't know why he's still  alive, so... But I love Robert to death, and he loves me. We talk at least once  a week on the phone, and he wants to come back to visit because he has not been  to -- he was not able to get back here for his mother's funeral years ago, but  he wants to go back for that and go up to New York and do some traveling there  but... So I'd just like to leave with that for now.  MF: Wonderful. Well, I want to say for the day, David, thank you so much. It's  so wonderful to hear your stories today. I'm so grateful that you took the time,  and I can't wait for our next interview.             Copyright for this oral history recording is held by the interview subject.      video      This oral history is made available with a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The public can access and share the interview for educational, research, and other noncommercial purposes as long as they identify the original source.      0      /render.php?cachefile=                          </text>
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